New York City ongaphansi komhlaba - isikhathi eside uhlelo kamasipala emhlabeni.

I-New York ongaphansi komhlaba yinde kunazo kaMasipala ohlelweni emhlabeni namuhla. ubude imayelana 1355 amakhilomitha, zazo 1056 asetshenziselwa zokuthutha abagibeli. New York City Subway kuhlanganisa 469 iziteshi, akha nemizila ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha. inkonzo Daily kaMasipala esebenzisa abangaba yizigidi ezine.

Cishe umugqa wokuqala aphakeme zokuhamba zomphakathi e-New York City lakhiwa ngo-1870. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, liye lalondolozwa ngayo nesikhathi sethu. Umsolwa omdala izigaba lokusinda umasipala, obuhlehlela emuva emgqeni esitimela lakhiwa 1863 eNew York City. Metro futhi sihlanganisa indawo samanje, lavulwa ngo-1885.

Umugqa wokuqala komhlaba eNew York ongaphansi komhlaba wavula ngo 1904. abanikazi abo ayengamakhulu BRTC (eBrooklyn Rapid Transit Inkampani) kanye IRTC (Interborough Rapid Transit Inkampani), okuyinto izinkampani ngobukhulu yangasese. Neziphathimandla zedolobha wenzé iminikelo omkhulu kokwakhiwa esitimeleni, anikele umugqa iqashwe izinkampani zakhe zenkonzo ezihlukahlukene esikhulu.

Ngo-1932, iziphathimandla e-New York inkampani ezimele "Independent Subway System" yadalwa, futhi phakathi neminyaka emibili usezuze izinkampani ababili bangasese, ngubani babehilelekile isevisi ngomshoshaphansi. New York ngemuva kokuthenga inkampani ivalwe iningi imigqa phansi esitimeleni. Uhlanganise ahlukene ngaphambi uhlelo kaMasipala uya kancanekancane. Yabela ekugcineni yonke imigqa ongaphansi komhlaba futhi kuhlulekile.

Kuze kube manje, i-standard kufaka sesitimela esihamba ngaphansi komhlaba esiteshini kusukela amabili namashumi amabili ngamamitha amabili namashumi nantathu kanye eside.
Ukuze uthole emsamo, kudingeka abe ikhadi ekhethekile okuthiwa "MetroCard". Omunye namashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili iziteshi ongaphansi komhlaba eNew York - trestle, amathathu nesishiyagalombili ibekwe ezingeni eliphansi, kepha abangamakhulu amabili ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa nesikhombisa elise ngomshoshaphansi.

Inani elikhulu ongaphansi komhlaba imigqa asetshenziselwa zombili izinhlobo imizila zendawo kanye nemizila for uhlobo okusheshayo. On lezi imigqa eziqhutshwa kanyekanye izindlela ezintathu noma ezine. izindlela zangaphandle asetshenziselwa imizila zendawo ukuveza - yangaphakathi. izitimela Express ayeke kuphela ebaluleke kakhulu amasayithi ukufakelwa.

Ukwakhiwa-New York City ongaphansi komhlaba ezimweni eziningi zakha kusuka izimoto 8 kuya ku-11 ezinhlobo ezehlukene. Kule migqa esitimeleni nge ngohide Shuttle isitimela ongasebenza ngezimoto elilodwa noma amabili. Ubude obuphakathi nendawo izitimela in the komhlaba - kusuka ngamamitha 46 kuya ku-183. Kukhona futhi izakhi azihambelani nomunye.

Zonke esiteshini ongaphansi komhlaba eNew York asezindaweni idolobha ezine: I Bronx, Manhattan, Krugersdorp, Queens. ukudlula Manhattan ngokusebenzisa cishe yonke imizila. Ukukhethwa iyona G umzila, futhi ezimbili imigqa kamasipala nodwendwe Shuttle. New York ongaphansi komhlaba usebenza ubusuku nemini, ngisho ngezimpelasonto noma ebusuku-time, eminye yemikhakha zivaliwe.

Njengoba isitokwe kweqa esetshenziswa engaphezu kweyisithupha futhi izimoto ayizinkulungwane kwesigamu izinhlobo ezahlukene. Kwamanye imigqa eziqhutshwa izimoto, uthenge emuva phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule. Izikhungo izinqola, ipaki ezimele ezimbili. Omunye wabo liphathelene nokugcinwa okuthiwa "umugqa digital" nomunye - ". Incwadi"