Lasolwandle Russian. I Navy we Russian Federation

Russian Navy Day lugujwa ngeSonto eledlule kuNtulikazi unyaka ngamunye. Kulesi iholide sembukisweni omkhulu wabingelela izikhulu efile nabasebenzi, amasosha.

Imikhumbi yasungulwa ngesisekelo Soviet yezikhali asolwandle. Futhi, yena, esekelwe ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusebenza kwezinhloko zamaviyo, okuyinto uhlelo liyalondolozwa kusukela esikhathini Petra Velikogo. Unyaka nge Ukuvikelwa aqueous kubhekwa 1692nd, lapho uMkhandlu evunyiwe idokhumenti ngokuba khona unomphela amasosha avamile.

amagama Ezemfundo Navy

Kusetshenziswe izindlela ezimbili ngokubhala sokuqonda izifinyezo Navy: bonke amagama bofeleba kanye zonke (ngaphandle wokuqala) nge ezincane.

Inketho kuqala, okuyinto libukeka kanje: "I Navy Russia", le ngokuvamile kakhulu esetshenziswa asemthethweni. Lokhu kuvumela ngokubhala umthombo sewebhu "Gramota.ru". Kodwa wabuye ukhuluma mayelana nokushaya khona yesibili. Inketho kuphela yeqiniso alikho. Kuyi-Internet, abanye uvumele nokuloba "I Navy yeRussia."

Imisebenzi eyabelwe Navy

Ngo ukwakheka imikhumbi Russian phambi kwakhe ukubeka eziningi imigomo kanye nezimpokophelo ezifanayo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

• iqhaza ephoqelekile izenzo letentiwako ezingeni lomhlaba wonke jikelele futhi umuzwa ezombusazwe, ezomnotho kanye yobuntu, uma ikhona, ayadingeka umphakathi.
• Navy Russian kuqinisekisiwe ukuthola imikhumbi Russian olwandle. Elele, ikhombisa ifulege lwezimpawu isimo kanye nesimo. Ihlangana imikhumbi kanye nemikhumbi ukuthi wafika ku ukuvakashelwa olusemthethweni kuMongameli.
• Inikeza futhi isiqinisekiso ubuqotho Russian Federation, emanzini.
• Northern Fleet Russia, kanye nezinye amayunithi, imibiko kanye kuvimbela kuhlaselwa the Insimu State, uma usongo livela umcengezi.
• Uqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa yemfanelo lempi ukunweba nangale kwemingcele ezweni isimo, uma kwenzeka kuba khona okuhlaselayo.

Navy we Russian Federation

Russian imikhumbi isakhiwo ulula. Amabutho empi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana. Kuyinto umbuzo surface futhi ngwenya amabutho kanye zezindiza, okuyinto yena, futhi has division lalo. Futhi, kukhona amaKristu anjalo anomusa amabutho njengoba amasosha ukuzivikela ugu. Kugcine ukuwa ngezigaba ezimbili.

Navy IsiRashiya sinamagama arsenal kwakhona eziningi imikhumbi nezitsha, kanye uhlelo ozungezayo ekhethekile zokuzivikela. Ngo 1777, i-lokuhlola amanzi Izikhungo, nesebenzela kube yilolu suku yadalwa. Injongo yalo iwukuba ukuhlinzeka navigation amadivayisi lempi, okuyizinto ezidingekayo lapho kutadishwa amanzi okuqondene Federation.

Surface amabutho noma ibuphi ubuhlobo yecebo Navy Russian (sikhuluma ukuhlukana, ezifana Northern waseRussia Fleet) banesibopho ukuvikelwa ezakhiwe zasolwandle, ezokuthutha kanye esikhoselweni paratroopers nezingxenye zazo. Bangabaholi isiqinisekiso ukuvikelwa izindawo okwami emzimbeni yamanzi, ukuhlinzeka ngezitsha nemikhumbi, kanye ukulawula izakhiwo kwamanzi.

Umlando Navy Russian

Kievan Rus '(okuyinto elidala isimo Russian) kwadingeka isakhiwo esifana lasolwandle kakade ekhulwini IX. Nokho, nakuba imikhumbi wayengekho insiza ezweni unomphela, isazoba zihlasela ku ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane. umhlaba Novgorod, lapho kwadingeka exit ngqo ezilwandle ezimbili, ngezikhathi asekelwe ukuthuthukiswa ezifana neminyango ebalulekile njengoba imikhumbi yaseRussia. Imikhumbi ezakhiwa ngqo ezitshalweni inhlangano zendawo esetshenziswa ezingxoxweni ehlukahlukene yezempi.

Ngemva Muscovy waqala ukuqinisa ukuma kwayo, kube nephutha isidingo sokuqinisa namabutho asolwandle. Ukuze uvikele i endaweni ezungeze oLwandle iBaltic, Ivan Grozny phakathi nokubusa kwakhe wanika ukuze udale lwemikhumbi. Wayengakwazi ukukhulelwa khona isikhathi esithile eside - unyaka wonke. Imininingwane Yaziwa wukuthi ekhulwini XVI le regiments Cossack wabalwela kwakungelula ukungena oLwandle Olumnyama. Khona-ke impi ngoxhaxha Russia nendima enkulu ekulweni abahlaseli Turkish.

Ngemva kokutholakala ezinye amatheku nezilwandle ekhulwini XVII, kwaba khona isidingo sezisebenzi kumiswa isevisi umshayeli. amabutho ayo ayinhloko yayiseKhesariya iBering Strait. "Frederick" - igama esethiwa lona umkhumbi amabutho asolwandle yeRussia, owacwila unyaka kusungulwa.

Ngezenzo wasebenzisa imikhumbi Russian empini yokulwa Sweden. Nokho, kwaze kwaba 1688, ezikhalini asolwandle kwakungafanele unomphela. Kwakuhlangene emkhakheni wezezimali, kokubili kusukela kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe. Ukudala amabutho njalo izazi-mlando eziye kudala zihlotshaniswa igama ezidumile Tsar uPeter Omkhulu. Wazalwa kuyise ithole lapho kuqhamuka isikebhe esincane, eyithandayo, futhi njalo elokhu ivela. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ayeya kuyo amabanga amade. Futhi okuthiwa "yalokhu iyize" lasolwandle Russian uPetru ngineminyaka engu ngukhokho amabutho yesimanje asolwandle the Federation okukhulu.

Winter iminyaka 1965-1966 kungenziwa elinesimo umgoqo omkhulu ezingalweni yeRussia. Ekukhiqizweni imikhumbi nezikebhe. Eyokuqala Azov umkhankaso akuphumelelanga, engesiyo wesibili. Lokhu kugasela elilandelayo imikhumbi Russian wakwazi ancamuka kusukela eLwandle Azov, kanjalo isikaniso wavuma ukunqotshwa. Futhi lesi senzakalo saphawula ukuqala a izikhali unomphela zasolwandle, okuyinto yabhaliswa ngokomthetho ngo-1969.

Russian Navy namuhla

Kwaphela isikhathi eside ngoxhaxha Russian uhlala omunye onamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngo-1985, inani lemikhumbi wawakhiwa abayizigidi ezingu-1,6, futhi isimo sawo futhi isikhali States lifaka yesibili, ngemva nje e-United States. Ngu 2010, Navy emikhunjini Russian selehle ngesibalo - enkonzweni wema amakhophi 150 kuphela (umehluko obonakalayo ngesikhathi esisodwa). Nokho, iziphathimandla ziye wakhuluma ngokuphindaphindiwe mayelana amandla obuqand phezu kwezizwe eziningi, futhi aphikelela ukuthi isici ambalwa asihlobene.

Admiral Kasatonov, okuyinto yake induna eyodwa zezigaba Navy, uthe ukuthi inkinga yama-lempi zasolwandle kuyehla kube sezingeni eliphansi. Kwamenyezelwa ukuthi okwamanje injongo eyinhloko ngoxhaxha - ukuxosha isitha sihlasela futhi ugcine isithunzi sendawo imingcele (Yiqiniso, sikhuluma izindawo ezincikene amanzi kanye nasogwini).

Kwaphela isikhathi eside Russian Pacific Fleet, kanye namanye izingxenye, Angiyanga World Ocean. Nalapha imikhumbi "wangenela" ensimini unikezwa kuphela ekuqaleni ngekhulu xxi. Disemba 1, 2014 - usuku lapho Russian Federation futhi baba NTSUO ngaphansi ukulawula amandla asolwandle.

izinhlelo Development

Ngo ngokuqondene nokumiswa we plan isimo for ngcono amabutho zasolwandle kuze kufinyelele 2020 kuhlelwe ukuba yayala emhlabeni izitsha undersea 10, okuzoba esikhathini esizayo ukuze afeze ohambweni ebalulekile amasu kanye imfihlo. Futhi ngakho-ke sihlelelwe ukungenisa ngwenya for more imisebenzi jikelele kanye nezinhloso.

Okusanda uqedwe ukuthuthukiswa ephepheni ngumbhubhisi, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo esiseduze bazokwazi ukufika ekukhiqizweni ungene inkonzo Russian Federation Navy. Lezi abachithi uzokwazi ukubonakalisa imithelela cosmic futhi rocket ngaleyo ndlela kwakhele Ukuvikelwa eyengeziwe kanye nesikhathi sokulungiselela sokuziphindiselela noma isixazululo sokuthula ukuba impi. Futhi ukuvikela Sea uBarents yimikhumbi zilethwe, elakhelwe lezi sezulu.

sesimanje Navy

Kuze 2020, i-sesimanje emikhulu lempi lasolwandle Russian sihlelelwe. Okungenani, uhlela ukufaka imvilophi enuzi ezinye isitsha. Lolu chungechunge luyonikeza ithonya ezengeziwe emhlabeni, okuyinto buthaka ngakho kakhulu ngentuthuko yakamuva unswinyo unomphela. On kakhulu izikhali uzobe sezimiso Salvo umlilo adiliza, bona luzobuyiselwa ukufaka ngaphezulu yesimanje. Imikhumbi yempi engaphezu kwengu-20 uzothola fighters yakamuva.

elihamba

Muva nje, kwanqunywa ukuba kabusha Navy futhi kuhlomisa ngayo izikhali ezintsha. Lolu hlelo Kuye kwahlelwa for 2011 futhi uzoqhubeka kuze kuqala 2020.

Njalo uhulumeni ayigade umsebenzi walo, ubika ngokuthi ingakanani imali esetshenzisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenkathi Entwasahlobo ka-2012, amasosha elihamba ayenendawo entsha yezobuchwepheshe izivikelo zomzimba. Amacebo futhi babe ukubukeka imoto zilandelwa, okuyinto wahlomisa ngokukhethekile ngoba ibutho lasolwandle Russian. Kwamenyezelwa ku ukuthengwa ukukhiqizwa imishini oluyokwenza kule yunithi isebenze noma nini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zezulu bese indawo amasosha.

zezindiza

Enkonzweni ne Russian Navy kukhona izindiza, ezinophephela emhlane, abathwali izindiza kanye drones. Njalo ngcono, ukuvumela noma kunjalo dudula kuhlasela isitha noma ukuthumela amasosha ukuhlola indawo oyifunayo. Kakade ukusebenza esakhiweni, okuyinto nokobana ukusetshenziswa okukhulu izinhlelo unmanned emanzini. Lokhu kuzokwenza kakhulu ngcono amandla olwandle isimo.

Northern waseRussia Fleet kwandisa ezinophephela emhlane ezilungele ukusetshenziswa ngokuqondile umkhumbi. izimo Universal abathwali zakhiwa isikhathi eside, futhi muva nje kuphela yaqala ukukhiqizwa yabo.