Rodion Shchedrin: Biography, Isithombe, Ukudala

Ukudala Rodion Shchedrin, umqambi wezingoma odumile we nengxenye kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili - kuyinto umculo Russian indaba ephathwayo. Izithombe yasekhaya etemibhalo uhlobo zabuna kwakheka isisekelo opera yakhe futhi ballets. On imisebenzi N. V Gogolya, A. P. Chehova, L. N. Tolstogo V. Nabokova, N. S. Leskova, nabanye abalobi olukhulu choral izimfundiso nasemakhonsathini ngoba wezinsimbi zidaliwe.

Rodion Shchedrin: A Biography emfushane umqambi esizayo

E-Moscow, indodana UConstantine Concordia Shchedrin Disemba 16, 1932 wazalwa yabo izibulo, okuyinto ngokushesha ezimiselwe ukuba babe ukuziqhenya elite Russian zomculo, umqambi omkhulu besikhathi sethu, wopiyano, Umculi Abantu sika-USSR, Prize imiklomelo international futhi umbhali amakhulu izingcezu umculo.

Kusukela ebuntwaneni Rodion Shchedrin wakhulela endaweni zomculo. Ubaba Konstantin Mihaylovich Schedrin kwaba owaphothula eMoscow Conservatory, umqambi nomculo umhlaziyi. Zonke yami pre-impi ebuntwaneni, umqambi esizayo ayichitha Aleksin Tula esifundeni, lapho kumkhulu wakhe, mpristi wama-Orthodox, waphuma endlini loMfula enhle Russian River Oka.

Military umqambi wakhula

Ngo-October 1941 Shchedrins umndeni kwadingeka asuswe ezindaweni zawo ukuze Samara, okwashukumisa kanye nabo kanye nabanye abasebenzi kwamasiko. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubuhlobo bomuntu siqu Dmitri Shostakovich esadlala indima ebalulekile esikhathini esizayo Rodion.

Kakade bashiye kuye uyise wayengumuntu ngibusiseke sokuya ukubuyekeza ingubo edumile Seventh Symphony of Shostakovich. Konstantin futhi Dmitry babesebenza ndawonye Union of bomculo, futhi ngokuvamile Shostakovich wasiza nawo wonke umkhaya Shchedrin nzima izimo zasekhaya ngaphansi basishiye.

Tomboy abanamakhono

Esengumntwana Rodion Shchedrin, naphezu imvelo zomculo, ngentshiseko enkulu kangakanani umculo akazange abonise. Njenganoma izingane zendawo, uhla izithakazelo zakhe lwalulinganiselwe ukuba izihlahla ukugibela, egcekeni imidlalo, ukweba apula kusukela ingadi kamakhelwane. Nokho, umfana ngilugcinile amakhono ezehlukile zomculo. Ngu iminyaka eyishumi Rodion Shchedrin waba inkumbulo lokukwazi zomculo iphimbo ephelele, ikhono ngekhanda umculo hit izivakashi Shchedrins umndeni ababe ngokuvamile Konstantin Mikhailovich. Okuphawulekayo eyodwa uma ebuntwaneni umqambi.

Ngo-1943, kanye nabo Rodion bathunyelwa epini. Ngu hook noma ngabangani kwengobe ngokuphepha ukufika Kronstadt. Ngemva ukucinga eside uyise Rodion kungenzeka ukuthola abafana bawabuyisele Samara. Kube umbuzo ngekusasa ibhungu. Isifiso ukuya Rodion Nakhimov ekolishi noma ube ithuba umculi wangenela. Ngaleso sikhathi, isivakashi njalo lo mkhaya Shchedrins actress Vera Nikolaevna Pashennaya. Kwaba esona, njengokuba nazi esiyingqayizivele amakhono zomculo umfana ahlinzekwa ngezindleko zakhe siqu ukuba umthume lokuyofunda eMoscow Conservatory. Nokho, ukuphila nje isuke ibangelwa imithetho.

Kokubuya kwabantu ngenxa yengozi

Ngasekupheleni kuka-1944, umndeni wabuyela eMoscow, lapho Konstantin sanikezwa umsebenzi, waba umfundisi womlando futhi inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela umculo okudalwe eMoscow Choral School. Umhleli futhi isikhungo noMphefumleli zomculo iba Aleksandr vasilevich Sveshnikov, uthisha, Kumqondisi wokuhlabelela, sobala futhi Umculi People esizayo sika zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngemva kokulalela umfana abanamakhono, AV Sveshnikov inikeza kuye ubuciko ukuqeqeshwa choral esikoleni. Ngakho, Rodion Shchedrin waqala umsebenzi wakhe zomculo. Esikhathini esizayo, umqambi imisebenzi yokuqala abalobi eningi iye exhunywe ngokuhuba kwentokozo choral.

zeviki Musical

Studies e Moscow Choral ISikole Rodion Shchedrin waqala ekwetayeta ngobuciko okukhulu. Ukukwazi kwakhe zomculo ukuthi uhlolwa abaqambi engcono abadlali yesikhathi. Izivakashi lesikhungo babe abantu omkhulu - Sviatoslav Richter, Benjamin Haet, Emil Gilels, Aramu Khachaturian no-Ivan Kozlovsky. Impilo okudala Rodion Shchedrin kwashintsha kakhulu emva ukuncintisana umqambi sika.

Ngo-1947, ngaphansi kobuholi buka amajaji ehlonishwayo, eyayiholwa Aramom Ilichom Hachaturyanom, umncintiswano bomculo abasha owawuse ngaphakathi kwezindonga choir esikoleni. Abahlanganyeli of esasinzima emncintiswaneni neziphiwo abasha kusuka ezweni lonke, inani labantu 35. umqambi ngamunye wanikezwa kumaphoyisa amajaji futhi izilaleli ngamunye umsebenzi omunye umbhali. Ngemva eshubile lokudala kwasekuqaleni emncintiswaneni lanikezwa umnyango umfundi choral - Rodion Shchedrin.

Rodion Shchedrin: Biography of umqambi

Ngo-1950, insizwa ethile iza ukuzofunda eMoscow Conservatory. Rodion Shchedrin (izithombe kungabonwa ngezansi) owaba umfundi we Amahhovisi amabili, umqambi kanye upiyano, okuyinto wemukelwa umculi onekhono. Impumelelo yakhe eyinhloko ekuphileni kwezinceku R. Shchedrin kubhekwe izifundo e upiyano, okuyinto olwenziwe uthisha Yakov Vladimirovich Flier, wopiyano Soviet, owawina imincintiswano eminingi emhlabeni jikelele. Izifundo ukubunjwa Rodionu Konstantinovichu wafundisa Yuri Alexandrovich Shaporin, umqambi Russian futhi umqhubi, owawina ezintathu Stalin Imiklomelo. Wabuye abamenyiwe Rodiona Schedrina ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu nge-honours ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo ngesikhathi somculo iziqu.

Njengoba waphothula izifundo zakhe, umqambi is efundisa e-alma yakhe Mater. Ngenxa ezingqubuzana ubuholi yokwenqaba inyuvesi sisayine incwadi ekusekeleni ayehlasela yaseSoviet yokuthuthela eCzechoslovakia ngo Rodion Shchedrin waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye umsebenzi ngesikhathi somculo.

Stage umqambi R. Shchedrina

Umsebenzi wokuqala ezinkulu umculi waba ballet "The Little Humpbacked Horse" umkhiqizo eponymous Petra Ershova, okuyinto edala ngomyalo we Bolshoi Theatre. Umbhali kwaba kancane kuka engamashumi amabili. Esikhathini 60s R. K. Schedrin ukudala omunye umculo.

Ngo-1961, eMoscow wabona opera "uthando Akukhona nje." Lokhu opera lyric ezenzweni ezintathu esekelwe izindaba umbhali Sergei Antonov.

Esesithathu umsebenzi omkhulu umbhali kwaba ikhonsathi ye-orchestra "Limericks Naughty" eyabhalwa R. Shchedrin ngo-1963. Esinye uhlu lwemisebenzi ene-copyright angafakwa ohlwini isikhathi eside. Kulo msebenzi lakhe kwezobuciko njengoba umqambi uye ebhaliwe:

• 5 futhi ballet 6 opera;
• 14 imibukiso ngoba amathuluzi oyedwa kanye 3 symphony;
• 5 imibukiso ukuba isetshenziswe abaculi nabadansi futhi 15 upiyano izingoma;
• 25 ekamelweni izingoma wezinsimbi;
• 7 izingcezu umculo for the yaseshashalazini kanye namafilimu 10.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Shchedrin zalotshelwa engaphezu kwekhulu imisebenzi vocal for soloists, kanyekanye, nawo weqembu lomculo wezinsimbi.

love story

Njengoba yaziwa, amaMaya Plisetskaya - prima ballerina we Bolshoi Theatre, Umculi Abantu sika-USSR, Prize imiklomelo international - umfazi Rodiona Schedrina. Lo mcimbi romantic kakhulu futhi kwesibhamu empilweni umqambi kwenzeka ngo-1958. Futhi indaba yothando lwabo kuqala ekhaya nge Lily Brik, kushukumisa V. Mayakovskogo, lapho abangane bomshado esizayo wahlangana.

Iqembu abangane bebuthene isikhathi ukufika umngane zabo bobabili, umlingisi French Zherara Filippa. Ngemva idili ezinomsindo Rodionu Konstantinovichu njengoba umnikazi imoto yakho siqu "iVolga", eyalwa overstayers razvezti abangane ekhaya. Ngengozi noma cha, kodwa indlela yokugcina Bekumumuzi Mayi Plisetskoy. Gallantly Some a ballerina, Rodion ebuzwa usuku olulandelayo.

Umhlangano wesibili senzeka "I humpbacked kancane ihhashi" Ballet ukubuyekeza, lapho ballerina prima wamenywa ukuba omunye amaqembu ayinhloko. Ekugcineni Cupid imicibisholo hit izinhliziyo ngothando emva ngamalanga wamaholideyi wehlobo eNdlini lokusungula ka bomculo e Sortavala ukuthi eLake Ladoga. Ngemva kwalokho, ngo-uthando mbhangqwana wahamba ngemoto Shchedrin ngo Sochi. Ngenxa ubuhlobo ambalwa nezaregistrirovannosti akahlalanga ihhotela futhi akazisolanga, wachitha labo langemva komshado emotweni ogwini oLwandle Olumnyama.

Ngokusemthethweni, ubudlelwane Rodion amaMaya abhala Okthoba 2, 1958. Umshado eziyingqayizivele umqambi futhi abadansi ukugcina ukuphila. Phazamisa le ndaba yothando wawukwazi lutho kodwa ukufa.

Eyesibili ngoMeyi 2015 e Munich, Mayi Mihaylovny Plisetskoy wayesehambile. Okwamanje imbangela yokufa kwaba kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo okubi. Ngeshwa, kulo umshado enhle abazange babe nezingane - lena umhlatshelo omkhulu ballerina Russian.

unkosikazi itestamente

Namuhla umqambi umhlali e Munich (Germany). Impilo Rodion Shchedrin ngemva kokushona komkayo ngokucijile sawohloka. Bayanda odokotela evakashela endlini yakhe. Nokho, umqambi akazange adikile bathi umsebenzi engcono ayikahlanganiswa ebhaliwe.

Ngokusho intando Maya Mikhailovna Plisetskaya umlotha Kumele uxhumeke nomlotha Rodion ngemva kokufa kwakhe, wabangquzula angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa Omkhulu Russia.