Cineraria - ukutshala nokunakekela. Cineraria esiliva - ukutshala nokunakekela. ukuhlwanyelwa cineraria

Abalimi zihlale bakwazi ukucinga imibono emisha kanye ngaphambili yokuzamazama ngokwakho izitshalo bakwazi ukuhlobisa zezimbali kanye zezimbali. Growing izimbali Sekuvele kufakazelwe nabathandwayo, njalo ufuna ukubeka into entsha. Futhi uma ungeyena ujwayelene imbali enjalo emangalisayo njengoba cineraria ke qiniseka ukuba banake kuso. Lolu hlobo enhle izitshalo unamandla okunipha kusukela flowerbeds yakho wobuciko ubuciko ingadi kweqiniso.

cineraria

Lesi simila sitholakala Afrika ezishisayo. Kungaba ukukhulisa nje kuphela izitshalo horticultural, kodwa futhi njengoba igumbi imbali. Outdoors cineraria kwakhula njengoba kumoba yonyaka. I ezichumayo zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• cineraria "olunegazi";
• cineraria "isiliva" ( "Seaside");
• cineraria "hybrid";
• cineraria "enkulu".

Zonke izinhlobo izitshalo, ngaphandle cineraria "isiliva" imbali enhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, le mbali is kabanzi umhlobiso imbali imibhede, izindlela engadini kanye izingadi phambi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo kuyinto icwecwe kakhulu: it ifinyelela ukuphakama ngamasentimitha amahlanu kuphela, ngoba isetshenziswa njengophawu lomgwaqo. Kuyinto elula kakhulu sikhule cineraria izigubhu, agqoke imibhede for inkathi ehlobo, futhi ukufika kubanda wababeka endaweni efudumele. Ngakho, wena zisindise kusukela transplanting yonyaka. Kakhulu isitshalo amahle ubukeka hhayi kuphela izimbiza zasendlini, kodwa futhi sezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika izimbali cineraria nokuthi isikhathi eside ngokwanele emanzini musa fade.

Cineraria "isiliva"

Ukutshala nokunakekela ngoba lesi sitshalo akudingi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi ekhethekile. Cineraria "isiliva" izimbali, kodwa lezi zimbali ukucasha kakhulu. Kakhulu ukuba khona lesi sitshalo ngenxa amahlamvu amahle ngokungavamile umlotha-esiliva. Ngenxa yalokho umbala ngokumangalisayo yayo sifanamsindvo kabanzi ukukhiqiza landscape izingoma. Ngokuvamile, cineraria "isiliva" zitshalwa, ukuba ahambe ubuhle nezinye, imibala ukhombise impilo engcono, njengezolimo cannas, salvia, "isiliva" pelargonium nabanye.

Cineraria: zokutshala nokunakekela

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imbali undemanding kulinywe, abanye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama namanje kuwufanele ukunaka. Le mfuneko esemqoka - it is a inhlabathi efanelekayo. Kufanele kube lula, hlangothi noma kancane ane-alikhali. Cineraria "isiliva" azizwa izindawo ezingcono ku okwanele, kodwa amanye izinhlobo zawo zithanda umthunzi ngokwengxenye noma ukukhanya okungaphakathi.

Uma unquma ukhule le mbali emangalisayo njengoba cineraria (ukutshala nokunakekela akunzima), banake ukuchelela. Lesi sitshalo lifuna umswakama, kodwa awukwazi ukubekezelela inhlabathi amanzi. Cineraria Ukunisela kufanele kube nsuku zonke, kodwa kungcono ukulinganisela kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi umhlaba njalo kufanele kube kancane esemanzi. Ngisho nangesikhathi izimbali lesi sitshalo kumele bondliwe amaminerali Umanyolo. Ngakho, sezihlahla kukhona aluhlaza futhi izimbali ziyojabula ngamanoni yayo. Azikho ezinye butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi thermophilic isitshalo kuphela cineraria "olunegazi" zingamelana frost ukuze degrees ezimbili Celsius.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

I plant ngempela ukumelana ezifweni ezihlukahlukene kanye izinambuzane, ukuze nale izinkinga ezinkulu kwakuyovela. Kuphela uma kukhona isitshalo itheleleke nge Phytophthora, lokhu kuhlasela bakwazi ukusakaza futhi cineraria. Ukwelapha ezihlabayo onegciwane kufanele kube ejenti efanayo (nesikhunta), njengoba utamatisi. Futhi, kufanele amaqabunga abathintekayo isusiwe. Uma utheleleke wonke amahlathi, kuba ngeshwa ezidingekayo ancamuka, ukuze lesi sifo akudluliselwa kwabanye izimbali. Uma sikhuluma izinambuzane ezithwala Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu ekuhlaseleni aphid cineraria. Insect zisebenzisa 0.1% isixazululo kusho "Pirimor". Naphezu kwezingqinamba lezimanga ezingemnandi, musa ukulahla ukutshala izitshalo ezifana cineraria. Ukutshala nokunakekela ngeke uthathe eziningi umzamo.

kulinywe

Usuyifakile kanye abanikazi iziza yasendlini unesithakazelo umbuzo kabusha izitshalo. Ukutshala Cineraria ezivezwa ayihlwanyelayo imbewu noma esiphelweni kuhlukane ehlathini. Uma sikhuluma cuttings, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngale ndlela kuphela ohlezi cineraria "isiliva". Zonke ezinye izinhlobo cuttings kahle kakhulu.

Noma yiluphi uhlobo kungenziwa okusakazwa division lesizalo ehlathini. Kodwa enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukuhlwanyela - imbewu cineraria ngeke kube nemiphumela ekahle kakhulu. It is kakade ihlolwe balimi empirically eziningi.

Ukuhlwanyela cineraria kangcono ukukhiqiza ngo-Ephreli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela esitsheni inhlabathi efudumele. Khona-ke ngobumnene ukuhlwanyela imbewu, ufafaza nabo nge ungqimba elincanyana inhlabathi. It kungenziwa abeke phezu ingilazi, ukuze imbewu kuyoba ngcono ukuxoxa futhi, ngokufanelekile, ngaphambi ihlumela. Uma isitshalo kuyodingeka amahlamvu ezimbili kweqiniso, izithombo kufanele utshalwe ibe dive futhi umthamo ngabanye. Ekupheleni kuka-May - ekuqaleni kuka June, udinga izithombo abasha etshalwe ekhanyayo. Izimbali kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-80-90 emva imbewu.

Lapho ukutshala izimbali kuyadingeka ukuze silondoloze Isikhala phakathi izithombo e 45-60 ngamasentimitha. Emavikini ekucala kufanele ngokucophelela ziqashwe umswakama, ukuvimbela omiswe umhlaba. Elinye iphuzu: inhlabathi ngaphambi zokutshala kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ngokucophelela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela ingxube isihlabathi, Peat kanye humus. Uma ungafuni ukuba bathuthukele imbali ziqhume, ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo phansi. Lokhu arcade kwenziwa phakathi kuka-May, kodwa khumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Kanti izimbali zawo ziwukudla Ungahambisa ECELENI ngenyanga nesigamu.

cineraria Isicelo kwezokwelapha

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile lesi sitshalo enhle kakhulu, futhi lisetshenziswa njengoba ikhambi homeopathic ekwelapheni izifo eziningi iso. Ngakho, it is kahle kusiza opacity corneal ulwelwesi esweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngoba ezinyangeni ezimbalwa simbe esweni ngalinye 4-5 amathonsi umhluzi cineraria. Lesi sitshalo kuhle kakhulu izilonda ebuhlungu izinhlaka umbono.

Njalo wensimu kufanele lukhule kusayithi isitshalo ezifana cineraria. Ukutshala nokunakekela akuzona ukuthi eyinkimbinkimbi izimbali ezinhle ziyojabula zonke ehlobo.