Esaziwa Hopersky Reserve?

Ingxenye Novokhopersk Voronezh esifundeni wathola isimo esibekiwe futhi ivikelwe kusukela ngo-1935. Manje kule ndawo sesiye saziwa emhlabeni wonke. Hopersky Reserve, okuyinto welula ngomfula Hopper ingenye endala eRussia. Ngo-2015, lapho lilanga lekutalwa kwakhe ayisishiyagalombili. Le ndawo has a flora enjalo ahlukahlukene nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto ingenye edume kakhulu nemvelo reserves emhlabeni. Ikakhulukazi ethandwa Hopersky State Reserve kwakubangelwa ukusabalala isilwane yayo relict - Desman Russian. Kodwa ngaphezu nezinye izinhlobo yakhe abaningi bafunda futhi baba evikelwe kule ndawo.

izici ezemvelo esiqiwini

1. Itholakala empumalanga Voronezh esifundeni afinyelela kanye sifinyelela Maphakathi nomfula Hopper.

2. Hopersky Reserve - omunye ambalwa emhlabeni, nokuba ukuma side ezinjalo. ububanzi esingaphansi 9 amakhilomitha.

3. Ngaphezu ayizinkulungwane 16 amahektha ezweni elise floodplains futhi upland masimu Chopra. Lesi sigodi Lokudabuka glacial lasendulo, kungenzeka ukuchaza lokhu walondoloza izitshalo esifuze nezilwane ezithile.

4. abangaphezu kuka-80% of the indawo imbozwe amahlathi, okuyiwona ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yasendulo Tellerman boron.

5. wokugodlwa Hopersky esiyingqayizivele nokuthi itholakala emngceleni asemaqeleni kanye ihlathi asemaqeleni esishintshashintshayo. Lokhu kuchaza ezifana ezihlukahlukene izitshalo, okuyinto akudingeki ngisho ezinkudlwana Voronezh Biosphere Reserve.

6. Ngo-insimu yalo kukhona amachibi amaningi kwimfunda, enkulu kunazo zonke zazo has a ubude mayelana 4 Amakhilomitha. Ukuvikelwa nokutadisha yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene lezi emadanyini izisebenzi ezazenza esiqiwini.

7. Isimo sezulu insimu yalo sisivivi Continental: izikhathi zasehlobo zishisa futhi yomile ubusika abandayo.

izimila reserve

Iningi insimu yalo imbozwe amahlathi oki. Khulisa kubo ikakhulukazi i-oak nge admixture we-maple, Linden nomlotha. Ngaphezu 1,200 zezitshalo ephakeme etholakala esiqiwini. Baningi zasendle nemithi yezithelo berry sezihlahla. Ancient Alder ezivamile futhi aspen. Hopersky Reserve - kwendawo lapho kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavamile Poplar. Ezinotshani zitholakala kuphela ethafeni izikhukhula ibhange kwesokunxele Chopra. Umngcele zone asemaqeleni sikhule ezingavamile feather utshani, umshanelo, meadowsweet nezinye amakhambi. Ikakhulukazi eziningi imidumba nokusanhlamvu. Hopersky esiyingqayizivele Nature Reserve okucebile kakhulu izimila zasemanzini kuyo. , Ziningi zinhlobo relict ka hydrophytes, njengamanzi chestnut noma elintantayo Sylvania.

emhlabeni isilwane

Kakhulu ahlukahlukene nezilwane ezihlukahlukene Reserve. It yadalwa ngokuyinhloko ukuze kuvikeleke isilwane ezingavamile - Desman Russian. Enye yezindawo ezimbalwa nokusakazwa kwayo - kuyinto Hopersky Reserve. Lena isilwane emangalisayo ivuliwe onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa futhi ifakwa ohlwini eNcwadini Red. Ukuze evamile muskrat ukuphila ezabelweni alethwe beaver. nezinye izilwane eziningi wabonakala lapha ngiyabonga ndoda. Futhi manje ngaphandle muskrat endaweni eyayihlala inyamazane nezimanakanaka, izingulube zasendle, amaphiva, inyathi, jerboa, futhi ezingaphezu kuka-40 zezilwane ezincelisayo. Sitadisha ukuphila angenasawoti kwezinhlanzi nezilwane eziphila ezweni. izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni izinambuzane nezinyoni Hopersky reserve abadumile. Izilwane kule ndawo avikelekile futhi wafundelwa, kodwa abantu bavame ukuba iphazamise ezimpilweni zabo.

izinkinga Wanamuhla esiqiwini

abasebenzi Reserve wahlanganyela hhayi kuphela ukuvikelwa nokutadisha isimo esingavamile amachibi pripoymennyh, kodwa futhi kwezesayensi zemfundo. Kodwa insimu ka esiqiwini usengozini kakhulu, ngakho-ke akudingeki imingcele ecacile. Ukuze behlola imvelo kukhona emizileni yemvelo, ukuhlola flora zayo eliyingqayizivele nezilwane nakho kungaba Museum, etholakala edolobhaneni Varvara. Inkinga acute iningi Reserve eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwaba ukuthuthukiswa kuhlelwe nickel ezifakwa kwi lomfula Hopper. Lokhu ukukhiqizwa ozokugiriza ezweni eyingqayizivele, ukulondolozwa iminyaka isetshenzwe.