Abalobi zabuna futhi isibonelo isitayela kwezobuciko

Noma yimuphi umsebenzi izincwadi ezilotshwe ababhali yisibonelo isitayela kwezobuciko. abangababi bemisebenzi yaso obonakaliswe imvumelwano, ngisho Alexander Pushkin - elithi "khuthaza", "umuzwa" "olunezintambo" yakhe. Isici nobuntu ubuciko eqanjiwe wukuthi indaba yakhe "kwabangela" ngumlobi emhlabeni ekhethekile, perevossozdannom kubo ngosizo izithombe wadala. Ngempela, isitayela art - lena "Lira", okwenza umcabango yomfundi ethile, umfanekiso engokomfanekiso zokuphila.

Phakathi abalobi kukhona virtuosos yangempela. baxgeki bencoma shayela umkhiqizo wabo "izinkondlo namaprozi." Ubhale Turgenev futhi Gogol. Basinike copyright arsenal umxhwele ka kwezobuciko kusho yakhe yonke umbhalo art isitayela. Isibonelo incazelo Dnieper Gogol ezithulwe nguye "A Impindiselo Kubi." Umbhali kuthinta psyche nemizwelo ngokusebenzisa amagama ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso (tropes futhi izibalo wesitayela). Ukuze izindlela zaziwa ukufaka allegories, ihaba (ihaba), tiphawulo (ukumelwa esithombeni), litotes (ayalulaza), sifanisongco (ukuqhathanisa), ukulingisela (ukwahlulelwa kwabantwana ezingaphili, njengoba umuntu). Isibonelo isitayela yobuciko, ihaba bodwa, isibonelo, kungabonwa esitatimendeni ukuthi akukhona bayicabange fly nyoni phakathi Dnieper. Kodwa - yini amandla art khona! Kwesitayela izibalo - kungolunye uhlobo ezakhiwe ngamazwi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa anaphora futhi epiphora (yokugcizelela ukuphindaphinda amazwi ekuqaleni futhi ekugcineni kombhalo, ngokulandelana), upholavuthondaba (ukuphikiswa), asyndeton futhi polisindeton (asyndeton futhi polysyndeton), i oxymoron (ngokuqhathanisa non-okungaqhathaniswa).

Imbongi uyaqaphela isitayela kwezobuciko ngokusebenzisa tinkondlo, umdlalo - drama, umbhali - temibhalo yephrozi. Kulokhu, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, "perevossozdanny" izwe njalo ethwala "umklami" isinyathelo. Phela, sibona indaba ngemehlo umbhali, sethule nendlela akwazisa ngayo izenzakalo, izici zabantu, ukufunisela ukucabanga.

Khumbula omunye isitayela kwezobuciko, okuyinto lingachazwa ngokuthi okuxubile. Kusekelwe izincwadi, kodwa umehluko omkhulu. Lokhu - lobuciko isitayela yokukhuluma. Isampuli yombhalo ngaye ukusebenzisa imishwana emifushane wakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa isitsotsi zendawo, ulimi lwesigodi. It ihlose ngokuqondile izilaleli futhi imizwelo kakhulu. zabuna isiRashiya, owayephila yethu, uVictor Pelevin kuyinto inkundla ekhazimulayo yale nkulumo egameni ubuntu bakhe - Chapaev e yaseshashalazini ngaphambi kokuba athunyelwe phambili (noveli "Chapaev nobuze '). Esikhundleni izinkulumo ezinde ngesimo isevisi Pelevin Vasily usho imizwa: "Nechay smozolivat! ... nakho Wena! "Isibonelo isitayela art imiculo obukholisayo okuxoxa, ukuthinta oqoshiwe ukunyakaza, iyunifomu esonta umzimba izilaleli kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele. amazwi akhe ahlanganisa futhi archaisms walijikijela, eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ekuqondeni abasebenzi, babonisa ukuthi bafuna ukukuzwa.

Isitayela art esinye isici isici - ukumelwa ukhonkolo engokomfanekiso. Ngalo mhlatshelo, ngokugqamisa yangasese, uqokomisa ngempela izimpawu zokuba ezibanzi, umphakathi ejwayelekile. Ngokusho isimiso ukufana kunikezwa kwebalingisi lesifinyetiwe imihlola ezijulile kwezenhlalo kanye nezinqubo. Njengoba isibonelo isitayela artistic ahlekisayo "U-Inspector General" nezithombe lomphathi-dolobha, umahluleli, leposi, trustee kumgomo onalezizimpawu zenkohlakalo kulo uhulumeni wesifundazwe Russia XVIII leminyaka.