Erikson Stiven, umbhali Canadian: Biography emfushane, lokusungula

Erikson Stiven (ukuzalwa Steve Rune Lundin) - umlobi odumile Canadian, kutilolonga uhlobo fantasy. Erickson nesibongo indoda waboleka ugogo wakhe, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula umsebenzi ukudala i-alias esilula umbhali. Cishe kuphela edumile emhlabeni wonke ukuze umjikelezo wakhe izincwadi eziyishumi ngokuthi "Malazan Book of the Fallen."

umlando Jikelele

Qamba Steven Erikson idume phakathi abalandeli imihlaba bemilingo unspeakably esingaphansi amagama John. K. Rowling noma Cl. CS Lewis, kodwa esikhathini esizayo kungase uvuke nabo ilandelana.

Erikson Stiven - indoda ukuhlola yena izinhlobo eziningana, ngaphambi kokuthi uthole muntu owayekhulula esandleni sakhe ukuthatha ngokuphelele nganoma iyiphi indlela. Lokhu umbhali okwaboniswa Ngokwesibonelo nezinye Abadali abasha izindaba ukuthi udumo abenzeki ngokuphazima kweso - ke kuyodingeka ahambe ibanga elide, ehlanganisa eziningana ukwehluleka nokudumazeka. Yena uqobo wadlulela ke ngesizotha, ukhuphuka uvela esigabeni sokuqala, izisekelo tetemibhalo, ngesikhathi ibambene ukuthi iwine namuhla.

Ngo repertoire komlobi Erickson okwamanje iluphu ezinkulu - Decalogue "Malazan egwalweni Fallen", eziningana izindaba lebhaliwe lemfisha ngesisekelo lesi umjikelezo, kanye nenani elincane imisebenzi esifushane, ezihlobene mkhuba odlule Erickson - anthropology.

ebuntwaneni

Ngakho wazalwa Ngokuzayo yesayensi eCanada, e-Toronto, October 7, 1959. Noma kunjalo, konke esengumntwana wachitha umfana akekho - a Winnipeg umbhali iyindawo encane kakhulu kubhekwa ikhaya bakhe beqiniso. Lutho emangalisayo noma umfana waya esikoleni lapha kanye zingezona ezibonakalayo ngokulinganayo iziqu ke. Ngiseyingane, uStefanu wayenesithakazelo esijulile izwe lasendulo futhi yamandulo. Futhi mhlawumbe ngenxa yalokhu, lapho ekhula, Erikson Stiven okubopha bonke ekuphileni kwakhe, okokuqala nge ekutadisheni izinsalela yamandulo, bese nge ukudalwa mibuso nasemicabangweni yabo.
Ayikho ayikho ulwazi mayelana lokho abazali babehilelekile umbhali, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi kukhethwa indodana bawusekela, njengoba kunjalo ugqozi umlando, esimweni ushintsho empilweni kunjalo.

Imisebenzi ekuseni

Ngemva kokuqeda esikoleni, le nsizwa iya University of Manitoba eMnyangweni Umlando and Archaeology. Izifundo akungabazeki ukuthi umlobi bathandile esizayo, ikakhulukazi uma ukuba ucwaningo kanye abavubukuli sihlobana ngokuqondile. Ngo-1980, umfana uthola iflegi yakhe eyunivesithi, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside umoya zomlando azithinta umphefumulo ophuphayo abasha - ngo-1983, aphonswe ukubhala mqondo zeMasters e-anthropology, ikhanda Erikson Stiven sidlulela ngokubhala ngenye indlela.

Njengoba ukukhanya livela inoveli yakhe yokuqala ebhaliwe okwamanje kuphela izindikimba zomlando. Nokho bhala ngaphandle imfundo ubukele sina ukuba umsebenzi wakhe indoda ayikwazanga. Ngakho, ngo-1988, wathola iziqu ze-Bachelor of Fine Arts, futhi 1890 - iziqu zeMasters, kodwa kwezinye izindawo futhi uthola Erickson.

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu indoda ngonembeza omsulwa nginilobele eziningana tindzaba letimfisha kanye uchungechunge elincane kubo, kodwa manje isimo etemibhalo ayekulangazelela ukukhombisa indalo yakhe othile. Ngakho, indoda uthumela omunye imisebenzi yakhe emncintiswaneni Anvil Cindezela Three-Day Inoveli Nezomncintiswano kungalindelekile ngenxa amabhithi abaningi kulo. Ngemva lokhu umphefumulo umbhali savuka ukholo yena kanye encwadini yakhe oluzayo (ngesiNgisi, vele).

Isinyathelo ezweni lamaphupho

Ngo-1999, umlobi enquma ukushintsha isiqondiso umsebenzi wakhe. Futhi choice yakhe luwela uhlobo ukuthi baziswa ehholo elikhulu izincwadi eziningi - intsha nabantu asebengena ebudaleni kuze kube iminyaka engamashumi amathathu - fantasy. Ekuqaleni Process kunzima: Erickson yomkhuba iqala lokumba umlando nolwazi of Sciences nezakudala ukuvimbela esabalele futhi udale imihlaba lasendulo ngaphandle izibalo. Le ndoda yanquma ukuthola umsizi abayokhethwa waqeqeshwa uhlobo olusha ngaye. Futhi lowo muntu kuba esikhathini esizayo, umngane oseduze kakhulu Steven Yang Esslemont. Ngokubambisana ukudala izinto ezintsha, ngokusekelwa kokubili umlando kanye umcabango Abadali - Malazan.

Umlando we-Nguqulo Yezwe

Empire Malazana yasungulwa ngo-Erickson futhi Esslemont eside ngaphambi ukukhululwa kwale ncwadi okokuqala, okungukuthi ngo-1982. Safika ndawonye ngendlela ethakazelisayo izinkanyezi ngonyaka ofanayo: la madoda amabili, uJan uStefanu babe abavubukuli, abaye wayala ukuba afeze ukumba e sikhungo ngokuhlanganyela. Akucaci ukuthi, kodwa abangane ababili necebo umqondo ofanayo kanjani ukuba luthathe ngokwakho ngemibuthano bemivubukulo eside - basungula ngokwabo kulingisa. Zokuqala, isahluko ebhaliwe izincwadi ngesiNgisi komunye nomunye, bezama ukuthola emhlabeni yesibili eyodwa, kodwa ke kwafika umdlalo wabo abalaleli ezingabonwayo nabanye abantu. Ngakho umqondo ukudala umhlaba enkulu ngempela lapho wonke umuntu ayengathola khona okuthile bona ezithakazelisayo. Malazan - kuyinto brainchild ngebantfu lababili washintsha isimo sabo ossified ngokuphila, abantu, namaphupho, ngubani asesabi ukwakha Fairyland ka fantasies zabo.

Ekuqaleni Malazan was hhayi ningi than ezihleleke amageyimu zomlando kanye fantasy, kodwa abalobi ababili kuphumelele ngakho eyinkimbinkimbi lokuphinda isithombe yonke zekhanda lakhe, kwanqunywa ukuba hhayi nje i-Ekwenza Umlingiswa game nabalingiswa nezimfuno, kodwa uchungechunge lwezincwadi nabalingiswa efanayo, kodwa ukwambulwa kakade izinhlamvu zabo, interweaving storylines futhi unike amaqhawe umsebenzi Ezingalapheki. Kwakudingekile ukuqala, futhi lokhu kweso ozalwa Erickson indaba incwadi yokuqala ochungechungeni. Aqale ukuba wonke umlando Malazanskoy Empire - ". Gardens of the Moon" Ngo-1999, incwadi enyatheliswa, kuyakushiswa okufakiwe kuze kube ukwahlulela komuntu okungasekelwe futhi cishe ngokushesha iba yimpumelelo emhlabeni.

Umqulu wokuqala we ezinganekwaneni Malazane lisisiza abafundi uxoxa nabalingiswa abasemqoka kwendaba: lapha kukhona abakhe evamile zombuso, nabathakathi, nabakhonza lonke wabaphangi inhlangano, futhi Alchemist, angikaze ngimbone izidalwa efana nezilo, werewolves ngisho onkulunkulu ... Konke kuleli zwe zithandelana nomunye tangle bebangalasa futhi zonke ukuze ukuthatha ubukhosi futhi abuse wonke amazwe Malazana.

"Malazan egwalweni Fallen"

Ngo uchungechunge lwezincwadi mayelana Empire Malazana kuhlanganisa amavolumu 10 eyabhalwa Erickson kanti ezinye izincwadi Esslemont ubunikazi. Ngamunye ababhali umphelelisi umcimbi imilando yabo echazwe kwabanye, futhi ngenxa yalokho umfundi uthola isithombe ngokuphelele ephelele kwenzekani Malazane.

Incwadi ngayinye - lokhu kungenye indaba iqhawe elisha, futhi ukuqhubeka yezindlela ezindala. Nansi uhlu oluphelele amavolumu ochungechungeni, ebhaliwe kuphela Erickson:

• "Gardens of the Moon."
• "Isango yendlu sokufa."
• "Inkumbulo kweqhwa."
• "INdlu Emaketangeni".
• "Midnight Tide".
• "Abazingeli kwamathambo."
• "Isiphepho Reaper".
• "Bizani ezinjeni."
• "Uthuli Amaphupho."
• "Nezilima Nkulunkulu."

ugqozi

Ngokuvamile umbhali Canadian waphendula imibuzo abafundi 'mayelana lapho kuthatha ugqozi ngokubhala izindaba ezinjalo ezimatasa. Futhi impendulo avame wakhonza njengephayona uhlu lwamagama abalobi ozithandayo Erickson, ubani - ngandlela-thile - lokusungula wakhe kwaholela umbhali esenzweni. Ukuze izintandokazi lakhe izincwadi zihlanganisa Homer Glen Cook, Dzhona Gardnera, Mark Helprin nabanye abalobi ngokulinganayo abanamakhono.

imisebenzi yamanje

Okwamanje, Steven Erikson, ogama izincwadi namanje ethandwa kakhulu, namanje ubhala inoveli encane, uchaza kabanzi yonke Malazana. Yena - oneminyaka engu-51 ubudala, indoda eyingqabavu kakhulu, ngubani kuchuma zokudala hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuphila komkhaya.

Manje uyaqhubeka bahlala bomdabu edolobheni lakhe elincane nomkakhe kanye indodana omdala. impilo elokuthula obunokuthula umlobi nhlobo Kufana naye, ngoba kwaba elinye ithuba kudlule isikhathi sokubhala izindaba ezintsha mayelana ngokubabazekayo Malazanskoy Empire.