Quatrain: Yini lokhu?

Baningi kithi abaye wezwa into efana "quatrain". Okwakushiwo "quatrain" uvame ezihlobene nomunye ababoni edume kunazo - Michel zikaNostradamus, kodwa ekuqaleni leli fomu etemibhalo uvele ekuqaleni kakhulu. Zama ukunquma ukuthi yini ngempela quatrain, futhi lapho kudingeka khona.

Quatrain: Definition

Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, quatrain, njengoba enjalo kuba ejenti etemibhalo. Eqinisweni, i-quatrain - quatrain kuvamile, eyakhelwe isimiso a esigaba eyodwa imizila emine.

Ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi i-yomugqa ezine quatrains uhlobo sonnets, ngokunembile, emigqeni emibili yokuqala, ngokungafani kuya ezimbili zokugcina, ngokuthi terza Rima.

Uyini quatrain ikakhulu incazelo?

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu definition, kungenzeka ukufaka ngisho ezinye izinto ezihlobene ahambisana.

Kukholakala ukuthi quatrain - ke isakhiwo, zonke rhymed ngu imithetho embalwa:

• aabb;
• Abab;
• abba (akumelwe kudidaniswe enegama elidumile Swedish pop iqembu);
• abcb.

Umlando omncane

Eqinisweni, igama elithi "quatrain" - wayengahambisani nokuchazwa French izwi quatrain futhi Quatre (emine). Kukholakala ukuthi quatrain lokuqala yethulwa izincwadi French ngekhulu XII ngo umsebenzi Le Jeu d'Adamu.

Nokho, singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi ngisho ngesikhathi kungenzeka ukubona Kunezinhlobo eziningi quatrains. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, kwaba ethandwa kakhulu, futhi ifomu desyatistrochnye eziyisishiyagalombili. Lena kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi izinkondlo Aleksandriya futhi epitaphs Villon (quatrain octosyllabic).

Phela, in Russian izinkondlo quatrain - kuba ngisho uhlobo ithuluzi zokubhala epigrams, epitaphs noma ezinye amazwi generalized nemishwana. I Tiutchev efanayo kaningi wabuya kule reception tetemibhalo, kodwa Udume kakhulu dictum yakhe ubhekwa ibinzana "Ingqondo Russia abaqondi ..." Lesi yisibonelo zakudala quatrain. Ngo Tiutchev zingatholakala futhi akukho inkondlo kancane odumile ukuthi iqala ngamazwi athi "Asinakusho ..." Kufanele esenina zingcwele kokusho quatrain "Lizokuthola ukunikeza bakusize ..." Ngokuvamile, ezincwadini Russian of ukusetshenziswa quatrains ungathola ngokwanele ngokuvamile, kodwa abafundi abaningi banamuhla musa njalo ukuthi liyini phambi kwazo quatrain, hhayi enye into.

zikaNostradamus

Esikhathini sethu, ngasizathu simbe, nomqondo quatrain lihlotshaniswa kuphela zikaNostradamus, bekholelwa ukuthi le quatrain kumelwe nakanjani ube uhlobo oluthile ngekhodi.

Maye, ososayensi abaningi uyavuma ukuthi ukuhumusha noma yimuphi quatrain zikaNostradamus kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili (lokhu okungenani sincike izenzakalo ezithile zomlando). Okungukuthi, kuvela ukuthi sisanda ngezifiso indaba ngaphansi quatrain ezithile, bekholelwa ukuthi kufanele luhambisane isiqephu esithile.

Kodwa ngokuvamile, kukhona izinto eziningi ezihambisana nkathi yomlando eyodwa kuphela, futhi nakho konke okunye iza bayaqagela futhi usungula ngokwabo, kuyosho ukuthini lokhu noma lokhuya quatrain.

Ngakho, ukusho ukuthi quatrain classical - kunguwe uhlobo nenye izinkondlo, isiprofetho futhi imfihlakalo nje akunakwenzeka. Futhi kukhona zonke preconditions, ngoba zikaNostradamus oyisebenzise leli fomu kuphela kube inkulumo yobuciko, Nokho, ngiye ngaphumelela ngemfihlo ke impela eningi namanje Imininingwane akucacile.

isiphetho

It uhlala ukuze ungeze ukuthi kuya quatrains kuchasiselwe hhayi kuphela ezine yomugqa imvumelwano izinkondlo. Izikhathi eziningi ungayithola futhi mavesi ehlanganisa mavesi amane. Njengoba for imithetho yokubhala quatrains, kucatshangwa ukuthi umugqa wokuqala iyona eyisisekelo futhi liqukethe umqondo oyinhloko lonke esigaba. Imigqa lesibili nelesithathu babonakala dwebela okuqondiwe ngokukhulunywayo lokuqala, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo basebenzisa kokubusa imvumelwano. Ngokusho umthwalo semantic okokuqala ezidingekayo ukuze sithole into, bese usebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwegama layo noma ubuhlobo sezinzwa kuso. Esikhathini umugqa wokugcina kakhulu kungenziwa emelelwa uxakekile, noma ukubeka umfundi ukukhetha, engazange alindele. Futhi nakuba zikhona canons classical, okuyinto banikezwe ngenhla, manje ngokuya kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana nemithetho kutsi bakwati kutakhela mavesi esekelwe ukulandelana ABCD e ukutolika ezahlukene (isib, bbcb, Aaba, ccdc, njll) Ngakho, sokwenza noma udale into iyingqayizivele ngempela kuvula insimu ebanzi womsebenzi.

Futhi uma sithatha ku-akhawunti hhayi kuphela kungenzeka imvumelwano amaqoqo yokugcina emgqeni ngamunye, kodwa futhi ukusetshenziswa emagama lafana nalawa: "kodwa", "Kodwa", njll, quatrain omusha ngamunye ngisho ngalesi sihloko predetermined angabukeka po- ehlukile. Bese kuziwa kuqhame kakade, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, isipho imbongi nekhono lakhe kafushane futhi ngamafuphi adlulisele okushiwo mcabango imisho embalwa. Akusikho lutho abangacabanga ukuthi ngobufushane kuyinto umphefumulo Wit. Futhi lokhu, ngenhlanhla obonwa abalobi ehola bonke emhlabeni futhi baxgeki. Ngisho yolimi, njengoba abanye bekholelwa, akukho isithiyo. Ekugcineni, nakuba kukhona sezisetshenzisiwe, ingasi woke amahlangothi wezinye tetemibhalo, abafundi abaningi usazokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi yini ngempela quatrain zakudala.