"Isiliva Emblem" Chukovsky: indaba mayelana nendlela ukusinda naphezu kwezimo

Izifundo, esikoleni, esikoleni esiphakeme - konke lokhu kubuyisa izinkumbulo ebuntwaneni. UKorney Ivanovich Chukovsky osebangeni lesihlanu, sihlangabezane abukhali, onokhahlo, ukukhishwa engenabulungisa esikoleni, ngoba wayeyindodana umhlanzi wezingubo. Usalokhu uthi uyafisa sengathi ukuhlala esikoleni esiphakeme, kodwa phambi kwawo wonke ofunda yakhe cap yakhe yesiliva labhuntsha isibonakaliso sokuzivocavoca. Umfana ukuze kukhawulwe ululazekile ngenxa empofu. Incwadi "Isiliva Emblem" sisifundisa bangayeki ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo futhi ngizizwe indoda angabi isigqila.

ukukhumbula ebuntwaneni

Kakade indoda unworldly, umbhali wabuyela izinkumbulo yakhe ethandekayo. Wayefuna abafundi ukuba bamazi futhi bamthande unina uyaziqhenya, umngane Timosha, umlando uthisha Ivan Barkov ngelika Finti Monti belesela uthishanhloko Burgmeystera futhi sycophants yakhe. Incazelo balaba bantu unika indaba "Isiliva Emblem". Chukovsky wabhala lokhu ngabo izahluko 26 nge isiphetho sendaba.

Sokuzivocavoca yayikhona kuphela into yomntakabani

On esifundweni yomthetho kaNkulunkulu, hero yethu abasha umakhelwane wakhe nesithukuthezi kakhulu. Ngokuba benyuka fun abangenacala - nompristi ukubala ukuthi zingaki izikhathi wayethi phakathi nesifundo sakhe amazwi-izimuncagazi "yebo, yebo, yebo." Kulesi futhi labambeka. Futhi umakhelwane bunjengokubonakala a eziphenduke, nangokwethembeka Kohl wathi akwenzayo. Lokhu kwabangela intukuthelo Melentie uyise. Kohl wabizelwa umqondisi sokuzivocavoca Burgmeysteru. Sekube ohluphekayo, angcwabe idayari amamaki abampofu. Kodwa idayari watholakala futhi manje umqondisi ukusongela eside futhi oyisicefe "lobugebengu." Bese Burgmeyster isethwe ku Kohl. Futhi walikhumbula Prank ezenzeka eminyakeni emibili edlule, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, bammangalela ukuthi nguye ukuba afunde mba idayari kancane. It kwakungamanga sokweyisa, kodwa umqondisi wayefuna ulalelwe ngenkani. Wathi Kohl ayifakiwe esikoleni. Kohl waqaphela ethukile ukuthi ayezithathe, futhi ithuba lokuba indoda efundile futhi ifulege esiliva. Chukovsky liyakhuluma ngokuphela zonke ubhekene umfana bengaqondi ukuthi kungani bemthwesa icala ngalokho akwenza, futhi yena uzokutshela konke ekhaya umama.

Umama nabangane

Lonke idrama kwaba iqiniso lokuthi enhle, ngokugqamile, umama uyaziqhenya Coley nephupho ukuthi indodana yakhe ukuze uthole imfundo. Akasoze ukuzibandakanya emsebenzini ezingcolile, okuyinto ethatha umuntu wonke amandla nekhono ukucabanga. ukufunda kuphela esikoleni bese eyunivesithi wavumela umfana isinxibi ukungena ezweni labantu khulula kuvikelwe. Uphawu lokhu kwakuwukubonakaliswa cap wesikole nesiliva yayo elingenamikhono izingalo. Chukovsky ulandisa indlela izinsuku ezintathu wahlupheka Kohl futhi ayikwazanga unquma uphatheke kabi umama ayemthanda kakhulu futhi agcinwe. Abangane necebo izinhlelo ezahlukene ukumsiza ukuze ngibuyele esikoleni, kodwa kwakunzima. Kanye Nicky axoshwe ozithandayo umlando uthisha esikoleni Ivan Barkov. Kwakusebusuku ebusuku, wachaza umntwana ukuthi iphutha lakhe kuphela kwaba ukuthi unina babengenalo yokudlela noma zokudla esitolo noma imboni encane, futhi kuphela ngokungakhathali kusulwe igazi ezandleni zakhe, okuyinto ebusuku ukusula ilondolo yomunye ezingcolile. Isicebi sinqume ngokuqinile ukugcina bonke abantu ebumnyameni, ngakho akunakwenzeka ucabange indlela indlela ngokungafanele emhlabeni, hlanganani futhi abhubhise uhlelo olukhona. Konke lokhu kolya, zamemeza watshela umama, kodwa wathembisa ukuthi wayengeke ufunde ukuphonsa, futhi kuyoba uhlelo esikoleni esiphakeme ngokwayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo besebenza futhi ngasiza umama.

Lomonosovs hhayi zatopchesh

Kolya waqala ukusebenza. Okokuqala ophahleni - ke trowel nokususa nokugqwala upende kusukela ngonyaka odlule, kulandele abadwebi emsebenzela. Lapho kufika ubusika, yena kanye udadewabo omdala Marusia wasebenza wokufundisa. Ngenxa lemali elitholwe bavumela umama baphonse Ilondolo kanye nezakhiwo zamahhovisi uqale embroider. Umama wayefundisa ngendlela umdwebi Okuyınqo, womeluki. Umsebenzi wakhe uye ngafunda kancane kancane wonke umuzi, futhi kwadingeka eziningi oda ezithakazelisayo. Kohl usefunde hhayi kuphela hlelo lolimi, kodwa futhi phezu Okufundiswa ngesiNgisi. Manje in the original, wayekwazi ukufunda Dickens, uShakespeare, Valtera Skotta, Edgar Allan Poe. Nazi ezinye amadlingozi, futhi izenzakalo lyric okwenzeka endabeni "Isiliva Emblem". kamuva Chukovskij ukutshela kanjani kanzima indodana washerwoman kwakungu pass zangaphandle izivivinyo esikoleni esiphakeme futhi uthole i-diploma. Kodwa okwesithathu, uNikolai ngiyitholile.

Lokho ebuntwaneni ephelile

Kohl wathenga ngaleso zigcwele zamasekeni umfundi cap. Umama, omnyama browed oyisizemazema, babengakawulahli egcekeni, futhi manje useyiNkosi zonke uhamba nendodana yakhe ngeqholo etshela wonke umuntu :. "Ndodana yami - umfundi" Ngokushesha ngemva ingxoxo bavele ibinzana, okuyinto yena uthanda ngaphezulu: "Ndodana yami manje umbhali."

Akukhona eside, kodwa indaba ezithakazelisayo mayelana nobukhulu lomuntu, endaweni enzima, izimo esasibonakala njengomnyama ongenafu. Tale izinkinga kanye nokunqoba kwentombazane - a "Isiliva Emblem". Chukovskij isifinyezo esengumntwana uye walisho ukukhanya wakhe, ulimi olucacile futhi amahlaya ezinkulu.