Japan: shakai Minsyuto

I impumelelo embuthweni wezabasebenzi ukwethuka amaJapane nezigaba zabantu ababusayo. Uhulumeni Japanese, eliholwa Yamagata, akekho noyedwa kulaba baholi ovelele lempi Japanese, kuthathwe ekuqaleni 1900, amaphoyisa okuthiwa mayelana udweshu umthetho, okuyinto kwasho ukuqala ukusabela juqu okuhlaselayo. Embuthweni wezabasebenzi empeleni wavinjelwa. Umthetho iphoyisa kungavunyelwe iziteleka.

Uhlelo imibhalo minsyuto shakai (Social Democratic Party), eyanyatheliswa kuyi zokusebenza cindezela, sikubonisa ngokucacile yokungavuthwa nobuthakathaka ezincwadini abasha Japanese ukunyakaza sezenhlalo kuleyo minyaka. Ingxenye jikelele we minsyuto Uhlelo shakai wathi:

§ 1. kumele ayifakiwe isimiso kungakhathalekile ukuhluka kohlanga ukwahluka zezombusazwe - bonke abantu bangabafowabo bomunye ...

§ 3. Kuyadingeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele division zibe amakilasi uhlelo.

§ 4. Kuyadingeka kukahulumeni ngokugcwele leli zwe futhi inhloko-dolobha ezidingekayo njengendlela yokuthola ukukhiqizwa.

§ 5. Kuyadingeka ukuba nesikhathi sokuzijabulisa ngokuphelele izindlela zokuxhumana ezifana ojantshi, ezokuthutha zasolwandle, emiseleni emikhulu namabhuloho.

§ 6. Distribution kwetimali tesive kufanele sigcwaliswe ngendlela engenzeleli.

§ 7. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abanale alinganayo amalungelo ezepolitiki ...

Naphezu kokuhlaselwa okukhulu Luhlolokulinganisa hlelo, Social Democratic Party ngokushesha uvinjelwe.

Uma uzama ukudala ezimele party yesigaba sabasebenzi Socialists eziningi Japanese akazange bahlukane Liberals wobunxiwankulu, e Eminyakeni eyalandela nezazi sezenhlalo siqhele uqobo kuzo futhi, naphezu amaphutha ngezikhathi ezithile, kuthathe isikhundla ezimele. Phakathi Socialists Japanese waqala ingxoxo zezinkinga theory waqala kuphakama mpikiswano ngezindaba ngezihloko ezihlukene embuthweni wezabasebenzi, evezwe imigca kanye okwakulungiswa kamuva ukutjheja imikhawulo phakathi iphiko wamavukelambuso kanye noma imaphi amathuba avelayo. Japan: shakai Minsyuto ...

osopolitiki abaningi nesandla esivulekile ababezibiza ngokuthi "Socialists", obala wayesewelela isikhundla mva. Inkulumo sangaphandle ukuvela Japanese wobunxiwankulu liberalism kwaba ngendalo 1900 eqembu lezombusazwe Seyyukay (Society of abangane zezombusazwe). Le nhlangano yasungulwa umholi sama-Japanese Prince Ito. Wayefanele ukuba akhonze njengephayona usekelo uhulumeni imperial ephalamende. Ngokusebenzisa ukudla okuhlukahlukene ezahlukene (ezisukela izithembiso "ukuqokwa" ziphethe ukufumbathisa ngqo) iningi amalungu ePhalamende kwenyunyana party Dziyuto esidlule, wajoyina iqembu elisha. Seyyukay party kubonakala izithakazelo bomhlaba kanye nonxiwankulu, iningi lihlotshaniswa ubushiqela uhulumeni.

Uhlelo Seyyukay ukubeka phambili umsebenzi eqinisa we-Japanese kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo mo-naohicheskogo.

Japan: shakai Minsyuto