Umngcwabo: amasiko Orthodox, amasiko

Umngcwabo ingenye imicikilisho eminingi yasendulo. Isithakazelo sabantu e kwelizayo wayekhona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Bokukholelwa yomphefumulo ongafi futhi kuthuthwa yayo kwelinye izwe kwakuvamile kubantu bonke, kuhlanganise lwamaSlav.

Izimpande Orthodox emngcwabeni amasiko

Umngcwabo amasiko Orthodox futhi amasiko kukhona amafomu esitebeleni kunazo imicikilisho ethile. Bona abhekwa amalungiselelo ukwedlulela umphefumulo befa ku-kwelinye izwe, ngakho isenzo eminyaka zenziwa ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana nemithetho. kwamakholwa angama-Orthodox imingcwabo amasiko Orthodox zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu:

• ukulungiswa befa (labetibambile ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe);
• yena nomngcwabo;
• ukukhunjulwa.

Iqiniso lokuthi abantu Orthodox banamathele emasikweni umbhaphathizo Kievan Rus, wathi ukungcwatshwa - intela yokuthi sokufa kanye oshonile. Emakhulwini eminyaka lokungcwatshwa imicikilisho yokusebenzelana eziye zabhekana ithonya nezimpande ezijulile wamaqaba isiko lwesiSlavic, kodwa kancane kancane umngcwabo amasiko Orthodox babé kunjalo, njengoba siwazi namuhla.

Ilungiselela ukufa

Sekuyisikhathi eside amakholwa emikhayeni abantu olungiselelwe ukufa: kuphakathi kokuthi uthenge noma ngesandla ithungwe amahembe ingubo emngcwabeni. Ezindaweni eziningi eziye zenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukwenza amabhokisi omngcwabo abadala. Njengoba sekunama-abantu bangcwatshwa zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni okukukho, ngenxa yamaqaba umufi wasebenzisa ukuze ziyoshiswa, futhi umlotha nawo esitsheni, noma umane emhlabathini eyamba. Uma umndeni oshonile uyofuna ukwazi ukuthi okhululekile umgcwabo, isiko-Orthodox, impendulo yompristi ilula - lomngcwabo kufanele interred.

Uma umuntu wayegula isikhathi eside, abagcotshiweyo bakhe, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho umpristi mnike uyakhulula. Ngakho, umphefumulo zihlanjululwa ngalungiselela inguquko. Dying ayezokusho Some umndeni wakhe, ababusise ngendlela engcwele, ukuthethelela amacala kanye nezikhalo, ukunikeza imiyalelo sokugcina.

Ilungiselela isidumbu ukuze singcwatshwe

Umngcwabo (Orthodox isiko) edingekayo ukulungiswa emizimbeni oshonile ukwenze ngenjongo yokungilungiselela ukungcwatshwa. Ngenxa yalesi muntu ofile wavuka wageza abantu ezikhethekile, ngokuvamile kakhulu isalukazi. Ngokwe-izinkolelo Orthodox okuhlanza umzimba nje njengoba ebalulekile njengoba kwezono umphefumulo. Phakathi zangasese ukufunda umthandazo "Trisagion" noma "Nkosi, yiba nesihe." Ngokusho isonto uyalele umuntu obaluliwe ukuba avele phambi kukaJehova nangengqondo okumsulwa nomzimba.

Namuhla abafileyo wageza ku morgue noma yomngcwabo wesevisi. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, lolu isiko eyenziwa abantu abangekho ne isihlobo oshonile.

Uma egeza oshonile, it is abeke etafuleni wabeka ngendwangu ehlanzekile futhi sigqoke izingubo ezintsha. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, ezinye izinto kufanele okungenani ahlanzekile.

Ukulungiselela umngcwabo

Ngemva eyigeza isidumbu ayelele ebhokisini embozwe indwangu womfekethisi iziphambano. Ngaphambi ukuthi uzilungiselele, ukufafaza amanzi angcwele. Walala efile, ukubhekana, nekhanda lakhe ngaphansi komqamelo. Amehlo ongasekho kumele isandla ivaliwe - eligoqiwe esifubeni sakhe, khona phezu ngakwesokunxele. Ngempela kubhekwe ngokubeka esiphambanweni efile pectoral, okuyinto kufanele ahambisane umngcwabo.

amasiko Orthodox namasiko endulo edingekayo ukufunda umthandazo phezu phezulu ongasekho emngcwabeni, eyaqala ngosuku lwesithathu. Kuze kube yimanje, sasimema chitalschikov. Ngenkathi oshonile wayelele endlini ngaphansi imifanekiso, futhi ngaphezu ke ukufunda kungaba imithandazo eyenzelwa kwabaphansi nabangane wafika ngithi goodbye.

Namuhla, ngemva ngasekupheleni wageza afakwe ebhokisini lokungcwaba, kumelwe ufunde isihloko esithi "Isevisi ekupheleni umphefumulo nomzimba." Uma ungakwazi umeme umpristi ke lokhu yesiko emngcwabeni kungathatha othile nasezihlotsheni.

Kuleso simo, uma umufi akunakwenzeka ukuletha endlini, bese lokhu uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli okumelwe ifundwe, ebhekene isithonjana noma eduze nendawo lapho umngcwabo uzoqala, isibonelo, eduze komnyango morgue.

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba emngcwabeni oshonile ebandleni, kufanele ihlelwe Thandazo.

Isevisi emngcwabeni ngasekupheleni

Ngezindleko zomngcwabo lomngcwabo ne oshonile yenziwe isonto ngiwunike altare. Ekupheleni kuka emabunzini kufanele kube umqhele ephrintiwe "Trisagion", futhi izandla zakhe - a scapular ngesithombe likaJesu. Ehola umufi ufakwa esiphambanweni ukuthi izihlobo nabangane kungaba kiss at sokuvalelisa.

Esikhathini sethu, umngcwabo ezingase zenzeke endaweni yakini endlini umufi noma ekhaya yomngcwabo ngosuku lwesithathu ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Abashone kulezi Kulokhu amanga ebhokisini lokungcwaba nge ubuso evulekile, wanda kakhulu empumalanga, futhi wabeka inyawo zakhe isithonjana namakhandlela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umngcwabo ligcinwe, abafileyo kumelwe awaqambe amanga ubuso isithonjana, hhayi abantu. Ngakho kubonakala ukudonselwa isithombe ezingcwele zabantwana ukuxolelwa nokuthethelelwa kwezono.

Phakathi ukucula Umngcwabo "Memory Okuphakade" futhi "uyayekela", ngemva kwalokho lomngcwabo savalwa futhi lakhishwa ethempelini. Kwafika Obani izihlobo ngesikhathi lokukhula iSonto ume nge amakhandlela ovuthayo bakhulekele oshonile, bese ziqala umngcwabo. amasiko Orthodox ungavumeli lutho ukubeka in the lomngcwabo, kodwa bavunyelwe wafika yokuvalelisa kiss icon ezandleni umufi isiqeshana sephepha ebunzini lakhe. Ukubeka imali ebhokisini lomngcwabo, ukudla, ukuhlobisa noma ezinye izinto kungavunyelwe, njengoba lokhu kubhekwa esifuze zobuqaba.

emngcwabeni

Amasiko zihlanganisa ezilandelayo odwendweni lomngcwabo ngemuva lomngcwabo emva Umngcwabo salowo oshonile. It efuna ukuya khona, futhi stop engenziwa kuphela isonto nasesikhathini igceke lesonto kakade. Namuhla, uma kubhekwa yokuthi emathuneni kungenziwa sise ibanga amakhilomitha amaningana, odwendweni uya okwesikhashana ngemva Umngcwabo ebandleni, bese abalilayo uhleli traffic futhi ukuya endaweni yami yokungcwaba.

Ngesikhathi emathuneni aphethwe yokuvalelisa efile, ngemva kwalokho lomngcwabo embozwe ngesivalo futhi ngosizo ngezintambo noma amathawula ngihlaliswa ethuneni. Izihlobo ezingamaKristu namalungu nomngcwabo aphonse nedlanzana emhlabeni ku lomngcwabo, bese zingamuka, umsebenzi owenziwa athile.

Lesi yisikhathi esinzima ngokomzwelo imikhaya, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kungukuthi wabukela njengoba lomngcwabo lehliselwa emgodini. Ngemuva kokuthi wathela indunduma, umndeni ngithi goodbye kuya oshonile, ebeka izimbali kanye amagoda ezimbali, futhi inqubo iya sidlo sesikhumbuzo.

A yokuvuka ngemva komngcwabo

isiko Orthodox, ngemva komngcwabo zidinga ukukhunjulwa esiyisibopho umphefumulo ngesidlo oshonile ngokuhlanganyela. Lokhu kwenzeka endlini umufi noma egumbini ibibhukelwe.

Ukudla ndawonye uletha ndawonye izinkumbulo labaphilayo abafileyo. Amagama nemicabango ube okuhle, ukukhanya, ngemva kokufa - lena kuyisiphetho esingokwemvelo sokuphila.

Okubaluleke njengakho ukudla ngesikhathi Orthodox emngcwabeni isiko. Lokho uzilungiselele khona yisikhumbuzo usuku emngcwabeni? Ngokuvamile, izitsha ambalwa zikhishwa. Uhlu kuqhathaniswa njalo, kodwa umehluko kungenzeka ngenxa dissimilarity emasikweni ezifundeni ezahlukene.

kuqala wakhonza ngokuvamile kutyu bese nesobho - borscht, iklabishi isobho, isobho noma noodle. On the wesibili umnikelo wokudla noma amazambane. Ukudla kungaba inyama, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi neskoromnymi uma ukukhunjulwa esiqhutshwa izinsuku Ebolekwe. Kungashiwo okufanayo fed izinhlanzi noma jelly. Iphela yesikhumbuzo idina kutey noma pancake, kwezinye izimo - pancake.

Utshwala iwayini noma vodka, kodwa lokhu akwenzelwa njalo, futhi inani iziphuzo ezifana kufanele encane.

Wokukhumbula Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye futhi wamashumi amane

izinsuku lesishiyagalolunye wamashumi amane emva kokufa ezibhekwa ngamasiko Orthodox kubaluleke kakhulu umphefumulo, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi waqala sizi wakhe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umphefumulo sihamba isigaba wokuphenduka kukho ukuthethelelwa kwezono. Phakathi nale nkathi, qiniseka oda izimfundiso yisikhumbuzo amasonto amaningana. Imithandazo kabanzi funda umufi, kuba lula ukuba zidlule kulesi sigaba komphefumulo.

kwakusihlwa Memorial ngezindleko zomngcwabo (isiko Orthodox, izinsuku 9) siqukethe izitsha efanayo e umngcwabo. Bakhonza oda efanayo okuqinile kukho konke izinsuku emngcwabeni.

usuku wamashumi amane kubhekwa mlando, kusukela ngo-umphefumulo eshiya kuleli zwe kuze kube phakade. Oda Inkonzo Thandazo noma amandla in amasonto amaningana, kufanele futhi ubambe sidlo sesikhumbuzo.

Imigomo egqoke okuzilela abafileyo incike ubudala nobulili. Ukuze asebekhulile ukugqoka ulilela izinsuku ezingamashumi amane. Uma kuba yibona wafa - uyise noma unina kuye skorbeyut unyaka wonke. Umfelokazi noma umfelwa kuchazwa njenganoma Unelungelo lokugqoka izingubo enyakeni owodwa yokulila imibala.