Schwyz zohlobo inkomo: Izici, zamanani, ukubuyekezwa

Schwyz zohlobo inkomo libhekisela izilwane nge umkhiqizo ukwahlukahlukana. Ziyakwazi ofanele ukwenziwa inyama futhi ubisi. Ukuba yizinhlobonhlobo zohlobo ikuvumela nokuzalanisa izilwane ngoba inyama nobisi, yobisi inyama noma yobisi. Zonke izinhlobo ezintathu avumele ukuthola kusuka imikhiqizo yezilwane esezingeni eliphezulu.

indaba

Brown Schwyz zohlobo inkomo iye ezifuywa e Canton sezintaba Schwyz eSwitzerland. Indaba kokuqala wakhonza njengephayona wendawo bemdzabu korotkorogy izinkomo. Ngu ezikhethwe ngokucophelela futhi kakhulu eside eziningi izimpawu ibhizinisi shvitckogo zohlobo yesimanje etholwe.

Ekuqaleni, ukukhethwa wayengekho kuphela umkhiqizo kodwa futhi ukusetshenziswa izinkomo njengoba izilwane ezithwalayo. Ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwemishini wensimu usebenza abalimi engcono igcile ukuthola izinkomo jikelele inyama yobisi. yezimo ezingcono yokudla. Lokhu kwenza ukuba ngezinye izikhathi ukwandisa umkhiqizo wabo.

isimo samanje

izinhlobo Ulamula futhi ithele kakhulu ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye yathi chithi saka hhayi kuphela e-Europe kodwa futhi Melika.

Ngamunye indawo zemvelo nezomnotho usihlehlisile izibazi isilwane Schwyz zohlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni ahlukahlukene, lula ukumisela imigomo ethize lokwenza ngcono imfuyo. Ezweni elithile laseMelika, Schwyz zohlobo yobisi. Omunye inkomo zohlobo shvitckoj okungukuthi American Ukukhetha isilinganiso unika ubisi esihle 5000 kg lactation ngayinye, ezomhlaba lokucuketfwe fat 4.5%. umkhiqizo High Schwyz zohlobo bamvumela ukungena phezulu ezinhlanu okungcono yobisi izinhlobo eNyakatho Melika.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani uhlobo main bemfuyo - yobisi inyama. Kuye ezweni elithile has izici zayo siqu.

• EJalimane, e-Austria - izilwane ezincane ephansi ekupheleni.
• France, Italy - Izinkomo ezinkulu, has a isisindo omkhulu bukhoma, has udoyami okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi omuhle kakhulu izinga yokudla.

izilwane ezifuywa e inyama Russian kanye yobisi. umkhiqizo High bemfuyo: izinkomo isisindo kg 700 (isilinganiso), kwakunikelwa ngezinkunzi ezingu - abafika kwabangu-1000 kg. Nge fattening olunohlonze izinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili inkunzi amathole ikhula ngesisindo bukhoma angu-500, isilinganiso okukhipha of inyama - 60%. Ubisi isivuno kusuka izinkomo inyama futhi avalele ukufinyelela ubisi kg 4000 nge 3.8% lokucuketfwe fat.

incazelo

Schwyz zohlobo inkomo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Torso kancane welulela, ubude etshekile - kuze kufinyelele 170 cm, ukuphakama ngesikhathi buyabuna - kuze kufinyelele 135 cm;
• ithambo uzimele oqinile;
• intamo kancane emifushane, kwemisipha;
• ebunzini ububanzi, ikhanda esifushane, izimpondo, umbala omnyama;
• emuva kanye okhalweni ziqondile;
• imilenze kahle setha, eqinile, metacarpus - kufike ku-20 cm;
• webele ezijulile (70 cm) ububanzi (kufika ku-46 cm), nge dewlap evuthiwe;
• umbele inkomishi emise esifubeni cylindrical, umbele Inkomba yisilinganiso sesifundo 43%;
• ukuhlinza ebuhleni nasebubini;
• esifushane, awugqinsi izinwele elingenamikhono;
• umbala kusuka brown ukukhanyisa grey, isici sici - kumentshiso ngalapho izinwele zikhula zibheke emgqeni phezulu umzimba.

Izilwane ezahlukene umkhiqizo babelemisebenzi eminye umehluko ukubukeka. Ngo yobisi-inyama izinkomo umzimba side ngaphezulu, it has ukuma emincane, ezicutshini ayiqondakali athuthukile. Inyama-no-ubisi uhlobo kuyahluka imisipha Ihlukaniswe futhi ithuthukiswe kahle.

sici

lokhu abameleli zohlobo ngokuqinile sazuza izici zabo ngokomnotho ewusizo. Lapho lantambama phandle, Kostroma, ensundu ZaseCarpathos, Lebedinsky Alatau, zaseCaucasia brown zohlobo izinkomo esetshenziswa Schwyz. ukukhiqiza, Schwyz (isilinganiso):

• isivuno - 3500 kg;
• amafutha - 3.7%;
• ubisi ukugeleza rate - 1.2 kg ngomzuzu;
• Amaphrotheni okuqukethwe - 3.4%;
• bukhoma inkunzi isisindo - 900 kg;
• baphile isisindo inkomo - 600 kg;
• esibaya ezizalwa zinesisindo esiphansi - 35 kg;
• bukhoma kwesisindo ngelanga - 1 kg;
• esemncane nambili isisindo - 250 kg;
• esemncane of nesishiyagalombili isisindo - 350 kg;
• ekuhlatshweni isivuno - 55%.

Izinkomba lokukhiqiza, kuye ngohlobo izilwane ukuhluka.

1. Ubisi inyama:

• isivuno - 5000 kg, ngezinye izikhathi kuze 12,000 kg;
• izinkomo Adult isisindo - 550 kg;
• Isisindo yezinkunzi omdala - 900 kg.

2. Inyama nobisi:

• isivuno - 4000 kg, ezinye izinkomo yinike ubisi ukuthela kuze kube 10,000 kg;
• izinkomo Adult isisindo - 800 kg;
• omdala inkunzi isisindo - 1100 kg.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Nakuba abalimi, ososayensi baye esephetha hhayi izilwane ephelele ukuzalela izinkomo. Ngamunye wabo kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi, iyathinteka kanye Schwyz zohlobo izinkomo. Kukhona izinzuzo nezingozi futhi. Impendulo kulabo abaye asebenzelana ngayo lezi izinkomo, ukwenza kube lula ukubona ngokucacile kubo.

izinzuzo:

• amelana izifo, uphile kahle;
• izilwane kuhluke precocity;
• abe umlingisi, ngithule;
• kahle ngendlela ezovumelana nezimo ezahlukahlukene zezulu;
• izilwane athuthukiswe kahle imisebenzi zokuzala.

ukudluliselwa eziphikelelayo izimfanelo zabo elikhiqizayo ungajabule ivumela namuhla ukusebenzisa lezi zilwane ngokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha ka izinkomo.

Kanye izinkomba ezinhle elikhiqizayo futhi kwezomnotho nezihibe. Omunye main ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi inkomazi Schwyz zohlobo efunwa kakhulu ngemibandela yeziboshwa. Hhayi indawo yokugcina kanye nokuthuthukisa eziphathelene nokondliwa isilwane.

Njengoba kusimo abalulekile angabhekwa ingxenye enkulu izinkomazi i ijamo obuhlukahlukene umbele, esifubeni kulungiselelwa rapprochement ukuthi ayikuvumeli ukuba ifake isicelo sokuba umshini zizosengwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nobunzima athile ngomshini zizosengwa izinkomo ngenxa izinga eliphansi kakhulu ubisi. Isilinganiso se-rock, lesi sibalo kuhluka 1.1-1.3 kg ngomzuzu.

amathemba

Plasticity ikuvumela ukuba ngcono zohlobo izilwane, okwandisa umkhiqizo wabo. Imizamo abalimi sinqophe ekungezeleleni ubisi ukugeleza rate, inselele iwukuba ulilethe okungenani kufika ku 2 amalitha ngomzuzu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waqhubeka Ukukhetha izinkomo ngokuqinile ngofuzo ukuma efanele umbele.

Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi ebaleni liyathembisa kakhulu Schwyz zohlobo izinkomo. Inani inkomo ngayinye ongafinyelela $ 1,000. Kodwa umkhiqizo eliphezulu futhi okuqinisekisiwe ukuthola inzalo ngokushesha abuyisele utshalomali. Hand zizosengwa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba acabangele kunekwehluleka okungenzeka umbele.

Ngokombono abanikazi izinkomo, ukunambitheka ubisi umbala - esihle. Uveza ushizi kakhulu. Izilwane ngokwabo ezihlakaniphile nokuzola.

isivuno high (kanye nethemba inyama esikhathini esifushane yesikhathi) kwenza kube nokwenzeka shvitckogo izinkomo uyakufanelekela ukuncintisana namanye izinhlobo.