Pepper Delicious: isiko isifo nendlela ukulwa nabo

Paprika liwumkhiqizo ngokufunwa kakhulu futhi kakhulu. Iqukethe carotene, nosawoti wamaminerali, amaprotheni, i-glucose, ezihlukahlukene amavithamini. Vegetable esetshenziselwa pickling, ngosawoti, salads izitsha ashisayo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukwazi abantu abakhula insimbi pepper? Izifo eziphatha ke zahlukahlukene futhi kuyasiza ukuqonda nendlela yokuzigwema ukuze zingasivimbi nendlela yokubhekana nazo. It kuncike isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Pepper: isifo fungal

1. Blackleg. Indlela nokuhlupheka Kulokhu paprika? isifo yisithombo zenzeka kaningi, futhi lena ngenye yazo. Intamo impande okuholela kakhulu sashintsha mnyama, kwagcina kumiswe constriction. Ngenxa yalokho - sokubuna isitshalo futhi kufa. Ngokuvamile, isifo eba zokugcina ukuthi nengenawo umoya ohlanzekile owanele. Uma izithombo itheleleke itshalwe emhlabathini, ngoba izofa ngokushesha. Ukubhekana nalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuba sihlanganyele imbewu sigqoka zokukhipha igciwane zokugcina, izithombo kahle azinakekele.
2. Alternaria. Kufake sandla ekutfutfukiseni yayo kungaba kushisa kunezimvula ngezikhathi ezithile. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile utamatisi, kodwa futhi pepper. Ngenxa yalokho amaqabunga aphansi kanye uqimba engenhla ehlanganiswa obunsundu izindawo round ke kancane kancane bafe. Izithelo futhi uhlushwa namabala amnyama ezindaweni futhi ngokuhlaziya eduze Isiqu. Kuyefana nasendleleni ngeziqu. Lesi sifo kungathinta kanye izithombo, izitshalo avuthiwe. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile banamathela ukujikeleza kwezitshalo, okungukuthi, ukuze ubuyele odlule pepper indawo kungekho ngokushesha kunezinsuku iminyaka emithathu. Phakathi yokukhula izitshalo kumele ziphathwe amakhemikhali ezikhethekile.
3. Septoria Leaf Spot. Iziteleka obala futhi avaliwe emhlabathini pepper. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezindaweni sasivumela olumanzi. Amahlamvu avele izindawo ezingcolile-white ne imingcele amnyama. Uma kwenzeka yokulimala, bamboza bonke ubuso. amahlamvu Okokuqala phuzi bese iphele. Ngenxa yalokhu isivuno isifo incipha ngokwesilinganiso ngamaphesenti angu-40. Bhekana nalo udinga kanye lowo odlule, oluchazwe ngenhla.
4. Ukuswaba ukubuna. kuyingozi kakhulu kangakanani at the stage of izithelo kwetinhlavu. Esikhathini isitshalo omdala eshiya phuzi futhi befa, ngokushesha fade. Umthombo oyinhloko ukutheleleka kuleli cala - kuyinto "ogulayo 'imbewu, inhlabathi, isitshalo izinsalela.

Pepper: isifo esibangelwe igciwane

1. Black Amagcikwane Spot. It kuthinta petioles, sifanamsindvo, amaqabunga, izithelo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-izitshalo avele amancane, izindawo zamanzi. Lokhu ukukhuluma amaqabunga. Kodwa on the neziqu kanye izindawo oblong elimnyama. Umthombo sifo - isitshalo izinsalela emhlabathini (emva yokuhlanza), kanye imbewu gciwane. Kodwa zikhona izindlela zokwenza ukuze zilwe nabo. Kubalulekile ukuba imbewu kwagxila ususe izithombo onesifo, zokukhipha igciwane umhlabathi, ukusetshenziswa amakhemikhali ukuvikelwa plant.
2. Fulminant Sesithombe virus. Kulokhu, ibala lesikhumba elivamile azigcina pepper. Izifo ezifana ke yingozi. Lesi sitshalo umane abune futhi ngeziqu ngaleso imbobo kulandela isikhwehlela emhlophe. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, kubalulekile ukuthobela kwezitshalo bese ubuyela odlule isiko Solanaceae indawo kuka engu-3.

Ngakho, akulula sikhule pepper. Izifo akadingi ukuba aphathwe futhi kuvinjelwe.