Votkinsk Machine Isakhiwo Plant: umlando, imikhiqizo, ikheli

GTO "Votkinsk Machine Isakhiwo Isitshalo" - ibhizinisi okuhlukahlukene esiyingqayizivele, okwenza bona kube anhlobonhlobo imikhiqizo. OT kuyinto umkhiqizi elikhulu micibisholo "Topol-M", "Bulava", "yars" ukuthi zakha isisekelo le "isihlangu yenuzi 'we Russian Federation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha kwenziwa imishini, metal, uwoyela negesi imishini, izinhlobo ezahlukene izikhali nabanye abaningi.

Imininingwane zomlando

Votkinsk Machine Isakhiwo Plant yasungulwa by Ukubala Shuvalov e 1759. Iphrofayela lebhizinisi sokuncibilikisa insimbi, insimbi, futhi lo mbukiso okwalandela metal. Kusukela 1773 iningi ukukhiqizwa kwaba nehange Navy Russian. Namuhla, izikhonkwane eziningana ogibele ezinezikhoxe, abe uphawu nezitshalo emzini Votkinsk.

Ekuqaleni master XIX leminyaka wafundisa Badaev athuthukile ukukhululwa cast insimbi engagqwali. Kulo benziwa MEDINSTRUMENT, punches, amathuluzi ukusika. Ngo 1858, abasebenzi ifektri eyabelwe ukuqoqa lwamathambo ngokuba Spire odumile we uPetru noPawulu Fortress, futhi i-oda kwenziwa ngodumo.

Nge intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe wakhula umkhiqizo nekhwalithi metal kwancibilika. A impumelelo kwaba 1871st - kulo nyaka ngesikhathi Votkinsk isitshalo umkhankaso wokuqala evulekile-Iziko esithandweni esifundeni esise-Ural. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, VSW kahle ukukhiqizwa steel armored, egijima ekuqiniseni amapulangwe eminingi imikhumbi isiRashiya, yempi.

Ngu sokuncibilikisa insimbi isiqoqi sama-softwe

Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XIX Votkinsk Machine Isakhiwo Plant iqala okwenza imishini eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke - izinhlobo ezahlukene imikhumbi. Ethunyelwe ngomkhumbi 400 imikhumbi, izikebhe kanye workboats. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwaba ukwakha abahamba izitimela zamalahle. Njengoba inkampani ayizange ezihlobene "omkhulu ezweni" wesitimela, amakhanda ngomumo wahamba izikebhe omkhulu, kuqala emifuleni amancane votki Siwa ke Kama futhi iVolga.

Scale iphrojekthi laying Trans - wesitimela ngokusebenzisa Urals naseSiberia - zidinga izindodla metal womshini wesitimela nezipani namabhuloho. Votkinsk isitshalo wasiphakamisa ukufakwa ibhuloho izakhiwo. Ngo-1916, inkampani seyibe umholi in the Ubude ujantshi amabhuloho.

Nenkathi yamaSoviet

Phakathi Yombango Votkinsk Machine Isakhiwo Plant yabhidlika kabana. Kwathatha iminyaka engu-6 kuya ku-ngilakhe. Ukuzalwa kabusha inkampani owabanjwa mhlaka 09.09.1925 ngonyaka. Okokuqala olusha ezitolo enziwa ngemishini, futhi kusukela ngo-1930 - zivusa igolide umusi ukumbiwa. Ngo-1937, VSW wayiswa ukukhiqizwa nezempi - anti-tank izibhamu howitzers. ezingaphezu kuka 50,000 izibhamu zazidilivwa amabutho.

Ngo-50-yalolucwaningo we Votkinsk Machine Isakhiwo Plant waqala ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla zomsebenzi. Imishini, ezolimo imishini, Cranes, amakhanda, amakhanda ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi isitshalo obuningi. Kancane kancane kuye iphele Foundry, bahlale ezindaweni ezinkulu.

ukukhiqizwa missile

Ngo-1957, uhulumeni wayala zalesi sihlahla ukuze akusebenzise missile kukhululwa, okufaka phakathi - zenuzi. Ngo-1960, ngemva uchungechunge ukulungiswa rocket lwenzelwe kusukela 8K14, okuyinto bavunyelwe hit okuhloswe yokususa 300-ikhilomitha. It yadalwa ngesikhathi Votkinsk isitshalo iminyaka engu-25 futhi kabanzi ukuthunyelwa.

-OTP 9M76 baba namandla nakakhulu, kodwa "kwenkathi detente" phakathi eU.SSR futhi Bloc Western libhujisiwe ngokuhambisana INF Treaty. Ngo-1977 yena wadala amazulu rocket adumile "Oka", owathatha imodeli 8K14-th. Ngo 90 VSW wethula ukukhiqizwa tekusebenta-Tactical "Tochka-U" asetshenziswa namuhla.

ezicitshwayo Strategic waqala ukuba sikhishelwe 1966. Esokuqala kwaba 15ZH45 (SS-20) ngesisekelo PGRK mobile "Pioneer". Umklamo ezimbili isigaba evumela ukuba unqobe 4500-5500 km kuya ukuguqulwa. Kamuva mobile eziyinkimbinkimbi "Topol" lahlukene 10.500 ukunqotshwa kuvimbe silinganiso e zenuzi phakathi kweSoviet Union futhi NATO. Inguquko ngcono "Topol-M" okwamanje ngesisekelo nokuvikeleka waseRussia zamasu. Votkinsk isitshalo ngonyaka ukhiqiza ezicitshwayo esengeziwe izakhiwo mobile futhi umile.

ukuziphendukela kwemvelo zomkhaya "Topol" RK InterContinental kuyinto "yars" nge izingxenye eziningi. Wakhe ukusebenza izici ngqo ihlukaniswa. Okwamanje, esekelwe 'yars "esakhiwe BZHRK" Barguzin ".

Votkinsk Machine Isakhiwo Plant: Ukukhiqizwa

VSW ukhiqiza anhlobonhlobo imikhiqizo amasosha nezakhamuzi. Ziyakwazi:

• ezicitshwayo Tactical yeRiphabhuliki Kazakhstan "Iskander-M".
• Nuclear ezicitshwayo ballistic (BR) phansi ezisekelwe "Topol-M", "Yars".
• BR "Bulava" ulwandle ezisekelwe.
• Isikhala rocket ku kumila BR ukukhipha iziphuphutheki.
• amathuluzi Machine nezinye izinsimbi.
• Imishini izinkampani uwoyela negesi.
• Imishini ekhethekile ukuze umkhakha zenuzi.
• Steel izakhiwo.

isiphetho

Inkampani uhlukile eRussia. Lona "umgogodla" komkhakha lempi yezwe ngokoMthetho ukukhiqizwa kwezikhali zenuzi. UMongameli Putin, ngo-2011 efektri, icala kabili okukhipha yezikhali ezicitshwayo ballistic. Futhi akukho kungabaza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bakhulise okunokwethenjelwa Votkinsk Machine Isakhiwo Plant. Ikheli: 427430, Republic of Udmurtia, Votkinsk edolobheni, Decembrists-8 emgwaqeni.