Samara Metallurgical Plant: umlando, ukukhiqizwa, imikhiqizo

OJSC "Samara Metallurgical Plant" (SMZ) - inhlangano ehamba phambili emkhakheni ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukukhiqizwa aluminium ngesisekelo uhla yayo ehlukahlukene imikhiqizo kanye nemikhiqizo lulwimi siphelile. Kusukela ngo-2005 is a division isakhi corporation ngamazwe Alcoa.

isisekelo

Ukwakhiwa Samara Metallurgical Plant kwabangelwa funa abukhali imikhiqizo aluminium ukuthi kwavela ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili. Uma ezibizayo, kancane asetshenziswe metal ngesikhathi WWII umise ngokwaso njengoba kuqhathaniswa engasindi, ukugqwala ukumelana, ngenkathi impahla okuhlala. ubuchwepheshe eziye zasungulwa ukuze kulungiswe lula sokuncibilikisa kanye nokunciphisa yayo izindleko zokukhiqiza.

Esikhathini 40s ngasekupheleni uhulumeni ukuba uzindle ukwakhiwa isitshalo enkulu ukwenziwa aluminium lulwimi siphelile (imikhiqizo flat, kuze kudabuke umhlane, amaphakheji, stampings, imikhiqizo siphelile). Indawo isitshalo entsha kuyakhethwa Kuibyshev (manje Samara), okuyinto has a ephakeme yokuziphatha komuntu abangaba zobuchwepheshe.

YaseYurophu ngobukhulu

Ngemva ezidingekayo izifundo Geological futhi lobuchwepheshe ukuthuthukiswa project ngo-1951 baqala umsebenzi umgodi oku eqothula imigodi ngaphansi izisekelo izindawo esizayo ukukhiqizwa. Njengoba lo msebenzi waba kuqala, nokwakha ijubane ngokushesha. Ngokwe izinhlelo, ukusebenza SMZ kufanele udlule wonke amabhizinisi ekhona efanayo hhayi kuphela e-USSR, kodwa futhi eYurophu.

Eyokuqala imilolozelo-ukulungisa (1953) wafakwa phakathi izitolo. Amandla akhe yasetshenziselwa womshini ezakhiwe angajwayelekile kanye nemishini izidingo Samara Metallurgical Plant. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-2 eyakhelwe ngokugcwele isikhunta asakazwe workshop, ihlelwe elabhorethri isitshalo. Ngo okufanayo, ngoba abasebenzi ezakhiwa izindlu kanye zomphakathi.

"Liteyka"

Ngo-1955, wakunikela le Foundry main - inhliziyo ibhizinisi. Lase sikuhlomele zakamuva ngokokuqala amayunithi:

• Ukuqeda futhi isakaza ukulayisha mechanical ukukhokha.
• imithombo gesi aluminium homogenization air kwegazi autoregulation futhi ukuncibilika lokushisa.
• Ukukhiqizwa imigqa machining ingots smelted.

I ingot lokuqala waphonswa ngoNovemba 4, metallurgists. Ngemva kwenyanga, ukukhiqizwa ifinyelele umsebenzi serial.

ngensimbi

Ngo-1956, umsebenzi wayekulungele kwesigaba induku iphrofayli. Liphinde ifakwe umshini esiyingqayizivele:

• High-eqondisa-esisuka izakhiwo panel kanye ne-aluminium extrusions.
• ezihluthulelwe Isiyingi.
• Kuqondile Ningamcimi amaziko.
• Heavy-duty ovundlile wokubacindezela cindezela amandla amathani 5,000.

06.03.1956 at Samara Metallurgical Plant cindezela lokuqala wafakwa msebenzi. Kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka wathola 6 ukucindezela okunye okucishe kufane.

ukukhiqizwa ipayipi

Ngaphezu ukukhiqizwa aluminium ishidi izikhala kanye ingots, umsebenzi ibhizinisi elalisanda kumiswa kuhlanganisa imikhiqizo ipayipi. Tube wezitolo umkhankaso 02.02.1958 ngonyaka. 3500-ton ukucindezela ingxubevange AB waqala ngokwenza izikhala, Mashi 12 waqala kweqa amaphayiphi esiphelele. Ngesikhashana nje esitolo yandile kakhulu ngesilwane esifuywayo.

abasebenzi ifektri ezintsha kuye kwaqashelwa. Ukwethulwa amasu yokukhiqiza eziphambili ijabulise aluminium workpieces, kanye nokuthuthukiswa ukukhiqizwa amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu sokuprakthiza ipayipi collective imakwe degree idiploma mina Enea.

"Rolling"

Kusukela ngo-1954, i-Samara Metallurgical Plant (SMZ) kwenziwa isakhiwo, mhlawumbe, main esitolo - ipuleti ugingqe. Long iminyaka 4 abakhi Simisé izakhiwo ukukhiqizwa kanye ze ukufaka futhi ulungiselele imishini eyinkimbinkimbi.

Phakathi ngesisekelo semi okuqhubekayo sathatha preform ugingqe nge Ukushisa - Technology i-USSR esiyingqayizivele. Ukuqalisa iphuma aluminium ishidi isicelo 2 Goal isigayo kanye esiyingqayizivele ezimbili ukuma esigayweni, okuthiwa "Ngohlelo-2800." Ukuze variable kwesigaba ishidi isetshenziswa nhlonhlo esigayweni. Okokuqala iphuma ingot Disemba 28 - ngakho sihlangabezane eziqalayo ifektri e ngonyaka 1958-th.

ukuqhubeka

Ngakho, ukukhiqizwa main we Samara Metallurgical Plant lakhiwa. Imishini main ngefomu yesimanje isasetshenziswa ukwenziwa. Kusukela ngo-1959, umsebenzi wakhe ungukuphila cindezela esitolo. Ngo-6000-ton yayo wosayizi omkhulu UKWAKHA ukucindezela uzilungiselele, panel, amaphrofayli, amapayipi, izinduku. Lesikhatsi lesi ukudalwa izitshalo eduze:

• kagesi;
• ukulungisa kanye nokwakhiwa;
• ukulungisa kanye ukufakwa;
• Izincwajana zemininingwane.

05.07.1960 ngonyaka ikhomishana uhulumeni ngokomthetho lasemukela lesi SMZ-up, nakuba lo msebenzi zalesi sihlahla waqala eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambili.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, ukukhiqizwa bekulokhu umphakeli eyinhloko aluminium amalunga izitshalo izindiza kuleli zwe. Nge ukuzimela isiRashiya, inkampani ifakwe. Ngo-2005, Alcoa SMZ aluthola corporation YeSizwe, okuyinto ingenye abaholi bezwe emkhakheni aluminiyamu sokuncibilikisa kanye womshini imikhiqizo okusekelwe kuso. Lesi sitshalo uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa ngamandla.

imikhiqizo

Namuhla lesi sitshalo silwenza:

• Emapheshana tin, sikebhe ngesineke.
• Plates, amashidi, imiqulu.
• Aluminium ingots.
• Forgings, stampings.
• Inqawe.
• Iphaneli, amaphrofayli, emapheshana.
• Hexagon, izikwele, nemigoqo.

Samara Metallurgical Plant Ikheli: 443051, Russia, emzini Samara, emgwaqweni Alma-Ata, 29.