Cotoneaster Aronia: Incazelo futhi ewusizo izakhiwo

Lokhu izihlahlana kudinga yesondlo ngokucophelela emva kokutshala, kodwa ukunakekela Cotoneaster Aronia ukubonga umnikazi, uzoguqula engadini ekotishi noma smallholding epulazini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo Sekuyisikhathi eside lwesayensi abelaphi bendabuko ngezici zawo zokwelapha.

Cotoneaster Aronia: incazelo

Kuyinto esihlale siluhlaza shrub lezihlahla ukuthi sikhula kancane kancane. Cotoneaster Aronia (Latin - Cotoneaster melanocarpus) ifanekisela komtamariske omkhaya Pink. Igama isitshalo wanika isazi sezitshalo Swiss UGaspard Bauhin. Siqukethe magama amabili: cotonea, okuyinto uhumusha kusuka esiGrekini ngokuthi "Quince", futhi Aster - "Kufana nokuthi umbono." Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaqabunga eziwuhlobo cotoneaster zifana amaqabunga Quince.

Amahlamvu zalesi sihlahla ilula, ingenkulu, lonke, enye, amaqanda emise. Ehlobo baba zipendwe ngombala aluhlaza umbala ekwindla uthola brilliant ngokubomvu luhlaza.

Izimbali kuwubala pink noma umbala omhlophe ngesimo amabhodi ezincane, eyodwa noma racemes. Isikhathi izimbali - kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-amabili nanhlanu.

Lesi simila kuyinto enhle kakhulu honey plant kanye lamagatsha alo zenziwa yezandla ezahlukene: amashubhu, izinduku, njll ...

Izithelo - drupe zamanga. It lesi sijame njengebhoksi ezincane ezimnyama (noma abomvu) apula. Ngaphakathi liqukethe imbewu amabili kuya kwamahlanu. Izithelo ahlale phezu amagatsha aze kwekwindla, ngaphambi frost kuqala. Oluphethe isihlahla kufanele wazi ukuthi Aronia Cotoneaster ngokuyisisekelo sihluke dogwood efanayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izithelo ezidliwayo, esingenakubalwa wathi yezinye izinhlobo eziningi.

ukusabalala

Lesi sitshalo has ezingaphezu kwamashumi amane ezikhula eNyakatho Afrika nase-Eurasia. Cotoneaster Aronia (esithombeni bona ngezansi) frost nesomiso ukumelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo hhayi afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye eyawela enhlabathini Ukwakheka, ukukhanya kanye nomswakama. Lesi sitshalo isiko isakazeke: kusukela enyakatho yeChina ezifundeni Western, Central Asia ne eCaucasus, atholakala ukukhanya amahlathi lezihlahla emithambekeni yezintaba. EMpumalanga eSiberia endle likhula singly noma emaqenjini.

ayelapha

Cotoneaster Aronia isetshenziswa ukudla, ngokuvamile okulungiselelwe izithelo iyisitshulu, iziphuzo ezibandayo. ayelapha abelaphi wayo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile, lezi zibandakanya:

• kolwelwesi oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki;
• isifo sohudo,
• Gastroenteritis;
• umkhuhlane;
• neurasthenia;
• jaundice;
• ukuvuvukala;
• izimo ezicindezelayo.

Kukholakala ukuthi isidingo ukuthatha izifo zesibindi infusions kanye Iziphungo. Ekwelapheni isithuthwane izithelo esetshenziswa. Cotoneaster Aronia ngempumelelo aphathe eczema futhi utwayi. Kwezokwelapha Tibetan, izakhiwo zalesi sitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukunqanda uhudo olunegazi. I ukumnika izithelo kuyinto isinqandakuvunda enamandla.

amakhemikhali ukwakheka

Ngo Folk imithi, sebenzisa izimbali futhi amagatsha zalesi sihlahla, iqoqwe ngesikhathi izimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, besebenzisa amagxolo, efihlekile nezithelo. Harvest kufanele kuphela ukuvuthwa ngokugcwele (ngasekupheleni kwehlobo) izithelo.

Amahlamvu inqwaba inovithamini C, flavonoid, glycosides. Imbewu hydrocyanic acid, esithelweni - ascorbic acid, coumarins. Resin isitshalo isetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba.

tincture

Lokhu ekwakhiweni Kunconywa ukuze bafake iziguli kanye Gastroenteritis kanye kolwelwesi. Udinga ukuthatha isipuni amahlumela namaqabunga (oqoshiwe kahle), ugcwalise kubo 0.5 amalitha amanzi abilayo futhi sokunika cishe amahora amabili. Ngemva kwalokhu ukumnika ezinzima. Thatha inkomishi ikota kathathu ngosuku. Sakhiwo lesifanako kuzosiza sohudo.

Izimo

Kuze kube manje, contraindications ukusetshenziswa izingoma esekelwe cotoneaster Aronia ayivezi. Okungenzeka isici esiyingqayizivele kuphela. Kuze kube yimanje, isiko akukaqondakali ngokugcwele. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kufanele uthintane nodokotela babo.

Cotoneaster Aronia: zokutshala

Izithombo abatshalwé kwentwasahlobo lapho phansi incibilikiswa, kanye efihlekile phezu kwezihlahla sasingakafiki zisashisa. Kungaba itshalwe ezihlabayo nokuwa. Isikhathi kukhethwe phakathi ekuqaleni leaf ukuwa frost kuqala. Cotoneaster Aronia uzizwe ngempela ukhululekile emthunzini noma umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Lokhu akuthinti izimfanelo zokuhlobisa sezihlahla. Ngu izinga inhlabathi lesi sitshalo hhayi kakhulu ngenkani.

Ukuze cotoneaster obudingekayo emgodini hhayi ngaphansi kuka 50h50h50 ngamasentimitha. Wakhe ubuthongo ungqimba ngohlalwane noma isitini ephukile (20 cm). Soil ingxube owenziwe kusukela Turf, humus nesihlabathi (ingxenye eyodwa) futhi wapheka umhlaba (izingxenye ezimbili). Ngeke kube engadingekile sokwenezela ezinkathazweni nokwengezwa isivuno amagremu angamakhulu amathathu lime. Ibanga phakathi otshanini cotoneaster noma isakhiwo kumele tisukele ngamasentimitha amahlanu namamitha amabili. It incike ubukhulu olulindelekile umqhele isitshalo.

Engcwaba yisithombo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi esiphikeni impande ezishaywayo ne ubuso. Khona-ke tamped inhlabathi ngempela Friend, ngobuningi bazithela semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla zemithi. Ngenxa yale njongo kungcono ukusebenzisa ungqimba Peat amasentimitha eziyisishiyagalombili obukhulu.

ukunakekela izitshalo

Sikwazi ukukhula Ngisho novice wensimu Cotoneaster Aronia. ukunakekelwa zezitshalo akuyona eziyinkimbinkimbi. Into esemqoka odinga ukukwazi ngalesi sihlahla - ayenqaba categorical umswakama ngokweqile ngesikhathi izimpande. Ezinye izindaba zika-vagaries bemvelo cotoneaster uyisa kalula.

Abalimi abanolwazi zithi ukuthambisa ehlathini iyadingeka kakhulu akuvamile, kodwa uma ihlobo liyana, kungcono ukukhohlwa mayelana ukuchelela nhlobo. Ehlobo iyomisa futhi ishisa kakhulu kuyoba okwanele ukuze aphuzise isitshalo kanye njalo emavikini amabili ngesilinganiso eziyisishiyagalombili amabhakede amanzi ngamunye isitshalo omdala. Emva imvula (noma ukuthelwa) ukususa ingxenye yonke ukhula, athukulule inhlabathi kungekho lishonile kunesikhumba amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu.

top-sigqoka

Ezinsukwini zokuqala kwentwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa ngenhla zero Kumiswa, cotoneaster kufanele ukondla Umanyolo nitrogen. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa urea (25 g) buhlanjululwe ngamalitha eziyishumi yamanzi. Isudu zithutha "Kemira-enqoleni" (eside oyibamba). Ngaphambi Okuphakelayo isitshalo izimbali 15 g we potassium, ne-60 g we superphosphate ngalinye imitha square inhlabathi. Ekupheleni okutshalwe isizini semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla indilinga ngekusebentisa Peat (noma ufune ukuhlanganisa indaba kuphela).

izihlahla cotoneaster

Ezihlabayo zilalela izihlahla. Lokhu kufana poro sithombo esingatshalwanga abaklami basebenzisa i kumiswa amaqoqo lwezinhlobo ezahlukene: a nezibhebhe, Isigaxa, nenkabazwe noma bobunjwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. It Kunconywa ilungiswe yesithathu yonyaka ukukhula ihlumela. kwezitshalo Curly kudinga amathuluzi akhethekile amakghono anqophileko. Ngemuva ukusika amahlumela zikhule emuva ngokushesha, kodwa wanginika sezihlahla ifomu ugciniwe.

Izihlahla cotoneaster ongenza futhi umsebenzi enelanga, kusukela kunoma iyiphi ehlathini ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona ogulayo, ubudala, amagatsha ephukile.

Cotoneaster: ukulungiselela ubusika

Cotoneaster holodoustoychiv futhi kahle ebusika bengenamizi. Kwanele zamulchirovat zokutshala indilinga ngekusebentisa Peat. Kodwa uma kukhona ukwesaba ukuthi ubusika buyabanda futhi snowless, Goba phansi futhi uvikelekile kulesi sikhundla. Thela phezu isihlahla amahlamvu ezomile.

Ebusika kubanda kakhulu futhi iqhwa-free vimbela lapnikom isitshalo noma iyiphi ikhava impahla. Uma kukhona kweqhwa, cotoneaster ukukhululwa kusukela nendawo yokuhlala. ewusizo okuningi uma uzochitha ebusika ngaphansi iqhwa.