Kuyini langetka ngezinyawo? Indlela yokufaka isicelo langetku ngezinyawo, uzwane, knee, noma eqakaleni?

Ebusika, the Ukulimala okuvame emkhawulweni aphansi. Lokhu kubangelwa yokuhambahamba eshelelelayo ramps, obandayo futhi evele engalingani. Kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi iqakala ukulimala, izinzwane futhi lonke unyawo. Okokuqala zisize wena noma umndeni wakho kulesi simo odinga ukukwazi mayelana nendlela langetka esikhulu ngezinyawo. Umuntu ngamunye kudingeka baqonde indlela ukusiza bona ngokwabo kanye nabanye kulesi simo. Can uqhubeke nokulinyazwa, kodwa hhayi wawususa ukwa. Ukuze uqale ukuba siqonde lokho langetka ngezinyawo nokuthi uhluka nezinye izinhlobo nenkanuko edlulele amabhandeshi, ezifana Gypsum.

Ukuthi kuyini, lapho esetshenziswa?

Langetka - ukhonkolo itheyiphu ukumaska kabani tape. Yena evala okuyingxenye ezilimele esitho. Isetshenziselwa nenkanuko edlulele ka kusaladi nezihlanganiso abalimala. Kuyinto isici esikhiphekayo, ngokungafani kuya usimende, okuwusizo for zokwelapha. Ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa ahlangene amadivayisi nokunwebeka.

Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi langetkoy amathayi. Zisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukuze kwelashwe ukulimala, kodwa futhi alungise kahle kwezinso azalwa naso nemilenze womuntu. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kwenzeka ebuntwaneni, lapho umzimba wenziwa namanje kwakhiwa futhi kukhona kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi eyenziwe udokotela ngqo isiguli ukulungisa ugobile futhi eyenza ingane ikwazi nihambe niqonde. Abanye abantu abazi ukuthi yini langetka ngoba in parlance common ubizwa ngokuthi ibhasi. Kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke izimo kungenzeka ukuba athi imiqondo le.

Indlela yokwenza usimende langetku ngokwakho?

Kufanele bazi ukuthi langetka ngezinyawo ngezinye izikhathi wenza of Gypsum ezivamile, noma kunalokho, gauze amabhandeshi, bazifake. Ukuze uqale xova Gypsum nge esilinganayo amanzi. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-ibe yisithupha noma isikhombisa, mass kwaphumela kumele aqinise. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izinga material kulesigaba Lesiphakeme. Kwenze kungenzeka cindezela ku isibhakela. Uma emva zokukhwabanisa ezinjalo olukhonkiwe is kuyelelwe bonyana akukafaneli kuphulwe ke konke ixubene kahle futhi ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa uma Liyashabalala noma ngayinyomfoza ngayiphosa esandleni sakhe, futhi nakakhulu, uma iphunga amaqanda ebolile - material ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa.

Uma ufuna usimende olungalé beluyokuba iqhwa ngokushesha, kumele exutshwe namanzi afudumele. Futhi uma kudingekile ukubambezela yonke inqubo - amakhaza ne ukwengeza isitashi unama. Lapho ingxube usulungile, kudingeka gauze, kodwa kufanele sibe mhlophe. Yellow asifanele le njongo. Ibhandishi kufanele kube ayisekho kuka amamitha amathathu, ekupheleni kwalo kubalulekile uthele inani elincane Gypsum ugaye yonkana ingxenye untwisted of cheesecloth. Ukuze womshini zokuphasa imilenze ukuze wenze izikhathi ezintathu kuya ayisishiyagalombili izingqimba enjalo wakubeka kude emikhawulweni yomibili maphakathi. Bese ulandela kubo cwilisa futhi bushelelezi phakathi kwezihlahla zikakhukhunathi. Enhlabathini, ukugoba, isibonelo, kwi isithende, kuzomele wenze imbobo.

Imithetho laying langetki ngezinyawo

Kule divayisi kuyazuzisa, kunokuba eziyingozi, kubalulekile ukwazi ubuqili ukusebenza into. Into esemqoka - phakathi naleyo nqubo ukulungisa emalungeni ezimbili, futhi nge ukulimala hip - ezintathu. Nakuba olukhonkiwe akuyona simisiwe, kumelwe uwanike unyawo sesimweni ukhululekile. Nakuba langetka azifani, kubalulekile ukugcina esitho namanje. Kubalulekile ukuze kugwemeke umonakalo Gypsum ngesikhathi uthele. Enisemikhawulweni ibhandishi Ungabeka ngebhandeshi ohlanzekile noma uhala izingcezu, ukugwema bezihlikihla nokucindezelwa. Akumele ingcindezi, kodwa okubi kakhulu ukukwenza akudingekile.

Langetka kuye ozwaneni. Izici

Langetka esikhulu lezwaneni esimweni ophukayo. Izimpawu ezisemqoka: ubuhlungu obuhlabayo, isikhundla okungavamile iminwe, ukuvuvukala, ukuhamba ezingezona ezemvelo noma okuseceleni okubukhali crunching. Futhi ngisho ukopha ngaphansi nail zingase zibonise ukuthi ukwa. izimpawu ezinjalo kungabonakala yinoma yimuphi esitho ukulimala, kodwa endabeni le isithupha , izinto ezibucayi ngaphezulu. Kulokhu, zigxilé langetka unyawo ngokuphelele kuze kube tibia.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-main ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu noma naphakathi sisetshenziswa njengoba yedwa eyenziwe usimende kuya gauze unyawo primatyvaetsya. It kuvela uhlobo "slipper", okusho ithumba esitho olimele ngendlela engaguquguquki esinqunyiwe isikhundla isihlobo kulo lonke unyawo. Ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi uzodinga amasonto ayisithupha, ngezikhathi ekususeni ukwelashwa isikhumba futhi zihambisana ne gauze esikhundleni.

Nenkanuko edlulele ka iqakala

Ukwaphuka we iqakala ngokuvamile kwenzeka, kuleso simo kufanele ngokushesha enze ze-X ray ngoba izimpawu zaso zifana kakhulu nalezo dislocation ezivamile noma ukulimala: ukuvuvukala, sebuhlungwini obunzima, ukwesekwa noma ebuthaka ukuba esitho. Ekwelapheni lokho kulimala, acabangele hhayi kuphela ukubuyiselwa amathambo, kodwa futhi emalungeni. Okokuqala, kufanele sibuyele nochwepheshe abanolwazi onelungelo ukuba izingcezwana bone, futhi kuphela ke, singasisebenzisa usimende.

Langetka esikhulu iqakala mayelana efanayo endabeni umunwe ukwa ngomlenze wakhe. Umehluko wukuthi uma lokhu ukulimala kufanele kudluliselwe nakulabo kwedolo ngohlangothi ngemuva emlenzeni ukubophela ke njengoba gauze. Kodwa uma kwakukhona uqhekeko olungaphelele nemisipha, langetka esikhiphekayo ku iqakala kumele kusetshenziswe, okuyinto ifana "ukuqalisa". Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kwashintsha.

Welulekela emisipheni ngokuhlanganyela amadolo

Uma wephula ubuqotho kwedolo ngokuhlanganyela langetka esikhulu ngezinyawo. Lokhu ukulimala ubhekwa ezivamile phakathi abasubathi. Ukuze uqale ngokuhlanganyela kufanele alethwe kusimo umile. Uma kwenzeka uma ungakwazi ngokushesha uhlanganise olukhonkiwe, wenze langetku yesikhashana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka wenze ngemuva obuphelele unyawo ipulangwe ethangeni ukuze isithende futhi primotat gauze ngebhandeshi wakhe. Abantu abehla lihlukile: kwenye amadolo abeke ngebhandeshi ingcindezi, kanye phezu langetku fixed, nezoqala kusukela hip luphele unyawo.

Langetka nge izinto ezengeziwe

Eqine futhi dislocation ngokuvamile asebenzisa ngebhandeshi nokunwebeka kunokuba gauze. It kunezinzuzo zako. Anakho ductility ephakeme futhi esebenza. Lesi sici ziwusizo kakhulu ukuhlukumezeka, ngoba ngebhandeshi ezinjalo kulula ukususa futhi aphathe edema wamafutha. Langetka ngezinyawo nge ngebhandeshi nokunwebeka ukuze kulingane uma isicelo ngesonto emva ukulimala lapho ukhonkolo-non-esikhiphekayo ungasawusebenzisi, kodwa nenkanuko edlulele ngokuhlanganyela kuyadingeka. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukwenza langetku we zokwenziwa resin usimende. izinzuzo zako ziyizindlela elingenakuphikwa, ngoba engenzi cwilisa futhi akusho sidilike.

Kumele wanezela ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesikhathi yokulimala wemikhawulo aphansi kungabangela umonakalo ezinzima nokuhlinzwa. Lapho kukhona ukulimala noma iyiphi ingxenye umlenze, ungabheki for isithombe langetki imilenze bese uzama ukusifaka yini ithambo-kulungiselelwa. Okokuqala, kufanele abone udokotela futhi x-reyi.