Ingabe ultrasound ukwenza 5 Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa? US 4, 5, 6 ngesonto azoya yokukhulelwa: esizibonayo?

Ngesonto yesihlanu okukhulelwa - a term ngawo avame ukuza abhaliswe zabesifazane. Ngokuvamile, ukuya esikhathini ukubambezeleka kule eside - sezinsuku ezingengaphansi kuka-14, futhi manje-ke ngeke kukhonjwe ukuba zizenzakalele ngenhlanhla. Ngokuvamile ngalesi sikhathi ekuqaleni ukuzibonakalisa ngokukhanyayo izimpawu ubuthi. Asinakusho ukuthi ikakhulukazi izikhathi ezimnandi, kodwa senyanga yokuqala. Lokho ultrasound kumaviki awu 5 yokukhulelwa ubufakazi bokuqala documentary yalesi simo ekhethekile, ngakho odokotela ngokuvamile abhekisela abesifazane okwaxoxwa nabo ngalo ngalolu ngowokuqala noma yikuphi ukungabaza futhi lokwenza ukuxilongwa.

Ngokwazi ultrasound kuyadingeka kule eside

Odokotela bavame musa ugijimele ukuthumela omama esizayo inhlolovo. Igama elithi Usemncane kakhulu, futhi nakanjani ibe naso ukuze wenze ultrasound amasonto 5 abakhulelwe yini. Nokho, omama ngezinye izikhathi isineke kakhulu ngokwabo ezilotshwe inhlolovo ukuthi namuhla ungaya yimuphi umtholampilo, ikakhulukazi imali ngesisekelo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke kumayelana isigaba abesifazane abebelinde okukhulelwa kanye ufuna ukuthola isiqinisekiso esengeziwe ukuthi ngempela baba omama. Ngokuvamile ngesikhathi esifushane enjalo udokotela ekuthumela ultrasound, uma owesifazane ufuna sokuqeda ukukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, uma ungakhathazeki, akukho ukopha sebuhlungwini obunzima, kungcono ukulinda kancane, ngoba ucwaningo kule eside kungenzeka ingabi abalulekile kakhulu.

Kuyini kwesibeletho kule eside

Ngaphandle, umama okhulelwe namanje nsé abangane bakhe, kodwa izimangaliso sebeqala kakade lwenzeke phakathi kwalo. Eyokuqala eshintsha kwesibeletho uqobo. US 5 Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa waqinisekisa kuphela uma kwenziwe nge imishini ezinhle. Nokho, udokotela onolwazi kungakwenza ukunquma ukwanda kwesibeletho uqobo. Nokho, lokhu kuyinto evamile, ngoba itholakala ngaphakathi esinyeni fetus engaphezu kuka-1 cm, lokhu kwanda kwenzeka Ukuboshelwa. Okungukuthi ohlangothini lapho ngaphakathi unamathele umbungu kwesibeletho, ezinkulu zayo kwenzeka. Ultrasound kumaviki awu 5 yokukhulelwa akuyona kakhulu ulwazi, ngakho ngisho Uchwepheshe abanolwazi, osebenza imishini okuhle, awukwazi ukusho lukhulu ngaphandle yokuthi ungumuntu umama. Njengoba ukusondeza izikhathi ezimbalwa, uyokwazi ukunquma womthubi begodu i-embryo uqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi ingane iqala ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule nkathi e esibelethweni, okuyindawo kwafika amaqanda, kusabonakala le luteum Corpus, okuyinto kuyinkomba yokukhulelwa ekuseni.

Yini kubonakala ku qapha

Akukhona njalo owesifazane sihamba ultrasound emtholampilo onguchwepheshe, lapho kukhona imishini esikhethekile ultrasound ngakuthathu. Kodwa phezu evamile umshini akekho ngaphandle onguchwepheshe ngeke ukwazi ukwenza lokho akubonayo esibukweni. Ngakho kufanele ancike okwenzeka udokotela. Ultrasound kumaviki awu 5 yokukhulelwa uqobo ikuvumela ukubona umbungu, okuyinto namanje kakhulu efana tsilind encane. ubude bayo - amamilimitha angu ezinhlanu, nesisindo amagremu 3.5 kuphela. Nokho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi usenguye mncane impela, ngaphakathi kwalo kukhona izinqubo ezibalulekile ukunquma ukuthuthukiswa okwalandela. NoMbumbi neural tube, wabeka zokuphefumula uhlelo, pancreas, Ukwakheka kwezitho amaseli ezokwenza kamuva ukuthuthukisa amaseli besilisa lwegciwane zesifazane. I qapha kungabonwa hhayi kuphela umsila kanye nenhloko, kodwa futhi ekuqaleni izingalo nemilenze, iminwe futhi iso. Ukusebenzisa inzwa ekhethekile uthephwe ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuqala indoda kancane.

Izilinganiso lokuqala

US 5 azoya sokukhulelwa ngesonto ikuvumela ukuba wenze izilinganiso kuqala futhi cishe ukunquma ukuthi umbungu okhula kahle. Amafutha-parietal kulinganiswa Usayizi umbungu ngesisekelo ukuthi sizokwazi ukubala isisindo ingane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Qiniseka udokotela izobheka isikhundla umbungu esibelethweni, myometrium ithoni, isimo kanye wesibeletho Corpus luteum. Kulokhu, udokotela qapha ezibonayo ukwanda ubukhulu kwesibeletho, uhlobo iqanda. Lokhu asymmetry livela ngenxa yenzeka iqanda eselivundisiwe e ukushuba we endometrium.

ukunyakaza kwengane

Amazing yini odokotela bangathola mayelana ingane lapho eseqala ukuya esikhathini sokukhulelwa - amasonto 5. Ultrasound ivumela udokotela ukuze kufinyelelwe esiphethweni mayelana nendlela ngenkuthalo ukuhambisa umbungu. Kuyinto imvamisa lokuya kwaso kanye ukushaya kwenhliziyo ivumela terminals lokuqala ubungqabavu yayo kanye nezempilo. Uma manje umbungu kungekho womgwaqo, udokotela uyobeka indaba isisu. Usese emasontweni ambalwa ukulinda futhi uqhathanise amazinga e-luhlolo esilandelayo, kodwa kakade alamu izinsimbi.

Kuyini kubalulekile ukwazi umama okhulelwe

US 4, 5 Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa ungalilahli njalo, Nokho, leli gama ngokuvamile wesifazane uyazi ukuthi ukhulelwe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ngezici yentuthuko embryonic kanye nemithetho okumele ilandelwe owesifazane okhulelwe. Okokuqala, khumbula ukuthi manje eqeda ukwakheka kwe-neural tube. Ofuna ingane yakho wazalwa enempilo, ezolile futhi smiling? Khona-ke ushiye zonke izinkathazo futhi izinkinga, kanye iningi yisiphi isiphuzo opholile itiye herbal. Akufanele sibakhohlwe-folic acid, okuyizinto ezibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa efanele isimiso sezinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu isikhathi uma udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela impilo yabo. Ukwemukelwa izidakamizwa kakhulu kule nkathi kungavunyelwe, njengoba umkhuhlane kungabangela kwezinso sina wokukhula kwengane esiswini. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, odokotela bazama akunqande ukwenza isithombe lokuqala ultrasound. 5 Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa - inkathi lapho kudingeka lokuqala sonke sicabange ngazo impilo womntwana, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umonakalo kule nqubo engakaze wazibonakalisa, kubalulekile ukunciphisa izingozi.

Imibono kanye nokubuyekeza okhulelwe omama

Ngokuvamile, lolucwaningo akubangi imizwelo ethile kubantu besifazane. US 5 ngesonto azoya yokukhulelwa ongaqhubeki iyiphi idatha traffic. Konke uzobona udokotela kuze mayelana kakhulu, ngeke asithole yensimu ingane ikusasa noma ukuthi kudlule ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Nokho, uma udokotela kungaba onguchwepheshe yangempela, kanye indoda nomusa futhi abe nokucabangela, angakutshela okuningi izici ukuthuthukiswa umbungu kulesigaba, emabangeni amakhulu abambe kudingeka zixazululwe. It is a test evumela ukuba ngakususi ukhulela ethunjini futhi ukusungula ukuthi umbungu eba ngokunembile lapho kufanele. Kodwa musa ugijimele ngenkathi enza isithombe keepsake. US 5 Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa sikhombisa kwendikimba kakhulu, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukuba ujabule ezimthende ngemuva nge amaphuzu lokukhulu kuletinye albhamu nomndeni wakho. Usazoqhubeka ube nesikhathi esanele namathuba wasithatha imvuthu.

Ingabe ultrasound yingozi leli gama?

Eqinisweni, siqiniseka ngokugcwele wena lo mbuzo akekho uzokuphendula. izingxenye eziningi kakhulu. Kuze kube manje akukho idatha eliqinisekile ingabe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo kuyingozi umbungu. Nokho, ekhuluma ukuthi wenze ultrasound kumaviki awu 5 zokukhulelwa, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi le nqubo akukashicilelwa ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo. Lokhu kungase kube izikhalazo isiguli kakhulu (ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, ukopha) noma udokotela umsolwa. Futhi ukuqeda ubungozi lo mama, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ungathumela ultrasound. Yiqiniso, e yimuphi umtholampilo ikhokhwe kuzokwenza ngisho ngaphandle yokudluliselwa, ikakhulukazi uma ngithi ukuthi uyangena okwesikhathi isisu wezokwelapha.

Nokho, emibuthanweni yezokwelapha ngezikhathi kwaphakamisa umbuzo noma ngabe US ayikwazi balimaze-fetus uma ucwaningo Kwenziwa emavikini zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Lapho ehlangana ulwazi olunje, omama esizayo futhi ngokwabo uqale uqaphele ukwenza inqubo enjalo, ngakho uma udokotela akusho ukhombe wena ucwaningo, kungcono ukuba adede kuyo.

Ukukhomba pathologies kungenzeka

Mhlawumbe bonke abesifazane unesithakazelo umbuzo wokuthi US sizobonisa amasonto 5 abakhulelwe iyiphi kombungu kid. Empeleni, lokhu kubonakala kungeke, ngakho-ke, kubhekwe ukuthi inqubo ultrasound kule nkulumo ka kancane. Akukona ngisho ukuthi kuyingozi, it is angibonakaliswa, okungukuthi ukuthi okungelona usizo. Okusho ukuthi, uma owesifazane akazihluphi, kungenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle le nqubo. Kodwa uma usuvele waphawula komnikelo neziyaluyalu, udokotela liyadingeka ukuphakamisa ukudlula US ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Siphawula ngokushesha ukuthi isakhiwo se-anomalies umbungu ungatholi ukubona, kodwa waphawula izifo ezinjalo ezifana ulwelwesi esinomhlapho noma hypertonicity kwesibeletho, kungenzeka. Yiqiniso, ukuthi ultrasound angathola khona ukukhula komntwana ethunjini.

Uma umbungu ultrasound akachaziwe

Eqinisweni, ukwenza i-ultrasound 5-6 Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa ungabonisi ikani, kodwa abangakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi udokotela ayizange okungalungile eside? Uma une isikhathi esingamasonto 2-3, udokotela nje abakwazi ukubona umbungu ngaphakathi esibelethweni. Kungaba nokucindezeleka okubi nakakhulu ukuba owesifazane, ikakhulukazi uma uphuthuma udokotela ukunikeza isiqondiso ukukhipha izisu ngenxa yezizathu ukuthi umbungu kukalwa ekukhulelweni ekuseni. Kodwa musa ukusheshe netwetwe, kusadingeka isikhathi esiningi ukulinda. Emva kwezinsuku 10-15, usuphinda, uma imiphumela ukufanisa, kufanele wenze isinqumo. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kubantu labo besifazane beneme. Uma ukhathazekile mayelana ubuhlungu, akufanele ukudonsa, kangcono uthemba nodokotela. impilo yabesifazane kuqala, ngoba bayokwazi ukuthi ube umama ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa.

Ultrasound emasontweni okwalandela

Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyoba ukukukhuthaza, kodwa isithombe kuyiwa ukubona udokotela uma une 5 amaviki 5 izinsuku sokukhulelwa. Ultrasound kungaba ngaphezulu ulwazi, udokotela kufanele kube yizakhi eziyisithupha emasontweni ukuthola iqanda avundiswa esibelethweni. I esibelethweni, yolk sac is ecacile neqondile. Usayizi we-embryo isivele 6-19 mm ngaphambi iqale ukusebenza siqu izitho zayo zangaphakathi, izicubu isikhuphasha sac usebenze yonke umsebenzi umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu bayo kumele kube mayelana 6 mm. On the ngesonto lesithupha, udokotela kufanele kakade ukubona isiyingi esimhlophe, kuba yi-placenta esizayo.

On kwesonto lesikhombisa liye kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini nje ngokucacile ukuba khona umbungu le esibelethweni, kodwa futhi inzwa ithumba inhliziyo yakhe ishaya ngamandla umsebenzi locomotor. Usayizi esibelethweni kuyinto 19-27 mm. Kwenhliziyo - 150 ngomzuzu.

amaphuzu abalulekile

Okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uma udokotela futhi sibambisene ngandlela-thile zokugula, it is hhayi okwamanje kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini, kodwa kuphela izinsolo. Njengoba kubhekwa ultrasound uninformative kakhulu kumaviki awu 5 abakhulelwe. Yikuphi kungabonwa udokotela, siye ubesemtshelile wena, kodwa, uma leli gama ngephutha ukubeka, kanye iziphetho kuyoba alithembekile. Kodwa ngisho noma leli gama lilungile, kungase kube nezici ngazinye ukuthuthukiswa. Yingakho sithi yonke idatha ultrasound kanye wathola sitolikwa esivuna sokukhulelwa futhi zidinga ukuqinisekiswa saziso ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma iqanda eselivundisiwe ayitholakali kwesibeletho, ke ungase ucabange ukhulela ethunjini. anembroniyu okusolwayo (esibelethweni konakalisa) kungenzeka uma esibelethweni, kanye yenani akulona engaphezu kwengu-20 mm isikhuphasha sac uma esibelethweni ububanzi 25 mm akuyona umbungu noma isikhuphasha usayizi sac engaphezu kuka 8 mm. Udokotela angase futhi ucabange isisu ezingabanjwanga, uma ungakwazi ukunquma umbungu kwenhliziyo kunangendlela 5 mm.

alamu

Kuze kube manje siye wakhuluma iqiniso lokuthi udokotela angakutshela imiphumela ultrasound, uma kungaba ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuphazamisa okuphuma evamile. Nokho, kulesi simo, isikhathi esingamasonto 5, ungathatha isikhathi hhayi kuphela luhlolo, kodwa ngisho odokotela. Ngemva kokumbuza sokubhaliswa oyotholwa ngaphambili kuka 10-12 amasonto, ie ekupheleni senyanga yokuqala. Nokho, kukhona eziningi zezimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthi kukhona ubufakazi bokwephula yenqubo engokwemvelo sokukhulelwa. Ngokuvamile, ngalesi sikhathi owesifazane akufanele uzizwe ekhulelwe, ngakho uma unanoma iluphi uhlobo ukuhlaselwa ubuhlungu noma kwemihlambi imvelo ezahlukene - ukusebenzisa esiqondisweni udokotela e-US! Izimpawu yisisu kungaba ukuqina odongeni lesizalo. Lokho, voltage ngokweqile, lesizalo imisipha hypertonicity ezisengozini ukuxoshwa esibelethweni. Ngesikhathi isifundo sethu kuzosiza ubambe yokwelapha ezifanele bese ugcine ukukhulelwa. Eyesibili uphawu bangaba myometrium uqweqwe. It kushintsha ukucushwa kwe esibelethweni, futhi akazange ukubalekela amehlo udokotela ekwenzeni ultrasound. Futhi ekugcineni, uphawu esesabekayo kakhulu - a ukutholakala kule ingaphakathi lesizalo, eduze iqanda fetus, ethile yegazi. Okunjalo amahlule - uphawu esongela noma kakade okwenzeka yisisu. Umthombo imithambo yegazi ezincane, ephukile amaqanda fetus ukuqaliswa odongeni lesizalo. Nokho, uma hematoma kwandisa ngobukhulu, kungase acindezele uqobo iqanda eselivundisiwe.

Ngakho, singasho ukuthi lesihlanu ngesonto ultrasound akudingekile. Kumele kwenziwe umcimbi ukuthi kukhona ezinye zezimpawu okukhathazayo ukukhathazeka ukuba udokotela, ukuze aqede ingozi empilweni kanye empilweni kamama. Uma kungukuthi ngokuthi yini, ungakwazi ukulinda ngokuphepha kuze okweshumi - ngesonto yeshumi nambili, bese udlula ultrasound kuqala futhi ukubhalisa. Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, ungakhohlwa badle izithelo, isiphuzo amavithamini uhambe ngaphezulu emoyeni opholile. Ukukhulelwa - ayisona isikhathi alamu, ngakho buza nomndeni wakho okwesikhashana ukushintshela zonke ukunakekelwa ngokwabo, futhi ulalele umculo amahle ukuxhumana nengane yakho, ubani ngokushesha ifunda ukuhlukanisa izwi lakho lisuka ezinkulungwaneni abanye.