Phalanges. Sakhiwo netimphawu

Phalanx nemilenze womuntu liqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: umzimba - ngesisekelo proximal nezokugcina distal, okungukufa tuberosity nail.

Njalo umunwe womuntu phalanges ezintathu, ngaphandle isithupha (anakho amabili). phalanges amathathu abizwa ngokuthi lokuqala, lesibili kanye nail. Phalanx izinzwani zimfushane ngaphandle iminwe. Omude kunayo yonke owake wabo itholakala phakathi umunwe kwesandla, lo thickest - lezwaneni olukhulu.

Isakhiwo phalanges: side amathambo phakathi nengxenye cylinder-okwenyanga. I flat ingxenye siqondiswe ohlangothini entendeni, convex - ohlangothini emuva. Ngesikhathi phalanges sekupheleni evele ngokuhlanganyela.

Ngokusho ukuguqulwa phalanges ungakwazi ukuxilonga izifo ezithize. Uphawu drumsticks - ke clubbing we iminwe yakhe nezinzwani zakhe. Uma lokhu uphawu kalula okusikhumbuza umfuma, nezinzipho - iwashi izibuko. Imisipha izicubu lesemkhatsini wa plate ezipikili futhi bone has a imvelo sithambile. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho ngokucindezela phezu isizinda nail kubonakala ipuleti ngezinhlamvu ezihlelwa ngesandla.

Drum iminwe yakho akusona isifo ezimele, kodwa imiphumela engathi sina kanti izinguquko zangaphakathi. Lezi pathologies zihlanganisa isifo samaphaphu, isibindi, inhliziyo, pheshana emathunjini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - a goiter ehlasela umzimba kanye cystic fibrosis.

Ukwaphuka we phalanges ngomunwe livela buhlungu ngqo noma ukuphatheka kabi kakhulu ngokuvamile evulekile. Wabuye kwenzeka diaphyseal, naphakathi-articular noma periarticular. Ukwa nail ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu ngokuvamile liyahlukana kube namanye.

Isithombe emitholampilo ye ukwa libhekene ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala kanye ukunqunywa umunwe umsebenzi. Uma kukhona ukufuduka ngaphakathi, kuyilapho ukusonteka lubonakale. Uma ukufuduka engekho, kungaba lapho ethola ukuthi unesifo a ilimaze noma isenyelo. Kunoma ikuphi kubalulekile ukuba afeze-X-ray nokuhlolwa ukuze kungatholakali ngokushesha ukuthi uphethwe esichazayo.

phalanges ukwelashwa ukwa Kwenziwa ngaphandle ukufuduka of Gypsum noma aluminium wesitimela, okuyinto ngaphezulu ngu alo ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu ungual 150, phakathi - 600, i-basic - ukuze 500. Wear ngebhandeshi noma imbande amasonto 3. Ngemva kokukhipha impahla Kwenziwa yokuzijwayeza Physiotherapy kusho. Ngemva kwenyanga, ikhono ukusebenza ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu esimweni sayo ngokuphelele.

Ukuze waphuka we phalanges offset eqhathanisa doti ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo. Ngemva kwalokho Sigcizelela usimende noma metal wayibhinca for 3-4 amasonto. Ukuze waphuka ngomunwe nail phalanxes yisimo ingcina tacky noma isiyingi ukhonkolo.

Phalanges izinyawo ngokuvamile uhlushwa dislocations ku metatarsophalangeal futhi interphalangeal amalunga omzimba. Dislocations aqondiswe ezingemuva unyawo iyodwa futhi ohlangothini.

Le nkinga sitholakale yi ukusonteka isici, kokunciphisa ngomunwe noma anciphise ukuhamba kwayo.

Inani elikhulu dislocations ewela ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu we isithupha, ingxenye yayo distal. Ibe isilandelwa kukhona wesine umunwe Ukwenyela. iminwe Ephakathi kungenzeka ahlupheke ingasaphathwa ngenxa yendawo yabo maphakathi unyawo. Bebheke dislocation uvame ukubonakala langemuva futhi ohlangothini. Yehliswe dislocation ekuthuthukiseni edema. Uma ukuvuvukala yayisivele kwakheka, kunzima kakhulu ukufaka phakathi ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu ngokuhlanganyela.

Kuvaliwe ukunciphisa dislocation ngemva kokubulawa izinzwa wendawo. Uma kunzima ukuqondisa indlela ezivamile, bese isetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa isingeniso spokes ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu distal noma isicelo hoe. Inqubo ilula futhi iphephile. Khona-ke bachitha ukunxanela for ezilimele umunwe ubude protivotyagu (ethwala umsizi) ngoba iqakala. Pushing base saya eceleni ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu eyenziwa nokwehlisa dislocation.

Lapho dislocations ezingamahlalakhona kudingeka kokungenela kuhlinzwa.