Izimbangela nezimpawu umdlavuza wendlala. Izindlela nokwelapha umdlavuza wendlala

Kuze kube manje, umdlavuza wendlala uwuhlobo lomdlavuza oluvamile kakhulu abobulili namandla. Isilinganiso sobudala amadoda othambekele lesi sifo - iminyaka 55-60, okungenani, kodwa kukhona amacala lesi sifo kuze kube iminyaka engu-40. Okwamanje, izinga lokufa kusukela lesi sifo ngempela eliphezulu. Inkinga wukuthi lesi sifo cishe asymptomatic, ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa ngaso sonke isikhathi embule inkinga yabonakala.

Ubangela nezimpawu umdlavuza wendlala kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba aqaphele ukuthi isheshe itholakale nesenzakalo, kodwa ungakwenza kanjani lokho? Yilokhu sizobe ukukhuluma esihlokweni, kanye indlela isifo kwenzeka.

Izimbangela sifo amadoda

Kaningi, umdlavuza wesinye itholwa kakade Usuqhubekile, ngenxa yalokho - isibikezelo okungekuhle komuntu. Nakuba uma udlula uphethwe ngesikhathi esifanele, bese indoda ayivelanga kuphela ithuba ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe siqu, kodwa kusho nethuba lokuthola bakwazi ukuphinde benze imisebenzi yabo yangaphambili ozithandayo. Yingakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba sizazi izimbangela kanye nezimpawu of umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa, njengoba kuyintando lolu lwazi kungasindisa ukuphila.

Okwamanje, 6 kwezimbangela eziyinhloko zale isifo sasungulwa kwezokwelapha zanamuhla, okuyilezi:

• Kungenzeka ku ingxenye zofuzo. Uma kwakukhona izihlobo sendoda abaphethwe yilesi sifo, ingozi izimpawu zalesi sifo futhi impela high. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola ngumuntu Urologist - inqubo kudingekile.
• Utshwala, ukubhema nokudla izidakamizwa. Lezi imikhuba emibi abangobhongoza eyinhloko lesi sifo. Bathi ume kwasekuqaleni njengesizathu sakhe.
• Ukuhlukunyezwa ukudla isilwane. Uma uthembele inhlolo-vo eyenziwa nososayensi, avame uhlushwa amadoda umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa, okuyinto imenyu siqukethe kakhulu ukudla isilwane.
• Running ukuvuvukala. Isigamu wobulili namandla emhlabeni okungenani kanye, kodwa ahlangabezane ezimpilweni zabo kanye izimpawu of prostatitis. Inani lamadoda abafuna usizo, azinakwa. Kodwa ngenkohliso prostatitis ukuthi akwanele ukuba uzinike isikhathi aphathe ke, angakwazi ukuya umdlavuza.
• BPH. Adenoma - isimila ingozi ukuthi ngokuvamile liba neoplasm ebulalayo. Ngokuvamile, umdlavuza wesinye kwabesilisa yokuguga.

Indima ebalulekile i-engcupheni kukhona owesilisa sokusebenzisana yobuhlanga. Futhi, lolu hlu kungenziwa wanezela impilo elisondelene umuntu futhi imisebenzi professional. Konke lokhu anganika yi ezinjalo, njengoba umdlavuza wendlala. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa yalesi sifo tibalwe lapha ngentasi.

Izigaba kanye nezimpawu eyobonisa ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo

Kunezigaba ezine umdlavuza wendlala. Izimpawu ngamunye wabo ahlukile. Yiqiniso, noma ikuphi Oncology kuba lula ukuyeka emabangeni yokuqala ukuthuthukiswa. Kodwa endabeni ka izinkinga wendlala yabesilisa ukuthi umdlavuza lokuqala kwenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu. Kungaba ukuthola ingozi, isibonelo, ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe. Futhi uma kwenzeka-ke, ukuba umuntu nale nkinga kuzoba onalesi sifo ukuzenza athandeke.

Isigaba sokuqala. Isimila kuthatha akukho kuka 5% we umthamo wendlala. Ukungabikho ephelele izimpawu, ngamanye amazwi, awusebenzi ukuzibonakalisa. umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa 1 degree kungaba lula angabacwasi ukwelapha, kubalulekile kuphela ukubona onguchwepheshe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Isifo esikhohlisayo okungukuthi asymptomatic.

Eyesibili esiteji. Indoda ukuchama kunzima, imvamisa anda ebusuku wokuphuthuma urinary. Isidoda livela nomqulu omncane wegazi. Vela ubuhlungu imbilapho ndawo, kunciphe potency. Metastases kulesigaba, akukho.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zimpawu zivamile nezinye izifo - BPH futhi prostatitis okungapheli phakathi kwabo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile lokwenza ukuxilongwa kulesigaba Lesiphakeme. Kubalulekile ukusheshe kutholakale lesi sifo.

Isigaba sesithathu. Kukhona nokuqinisa izimpawu ekhona ubuhlungu. Kakhulu ukuchama kunzima, kanye nobuhlungu imbilapho bengasenakubekezela. izimpawu ezinjalo kunzima ukuziba. Kuleli qophelo, umdlavuza uyaqhubeka ukuthatha izicubu futhi unempilo ngaphezulu endaweni wendlala - kuyinto endaweni ukhalo, amasende bese izindlala zamanzi, okuyinto kancane kancane kuthinta metastases.

Uma uthembele izibalo, avame umuntu uthola ukuxilongwa kulesigaba, isb. E. Zendlala Yesinye umdlavuza grade 3. Iminyaka yokuphila kwabantu kuhlukile, kuye ngokuthi isibalo Ukudlulela okwandile kakade, isimila hlobo. Abanye abantu baphila ukuphila kwami konke nalesi sifo, kodwa njalo Ngokwenza imithi ethize kanye kodokotela.

Isigaba sesine. Kulesi sigaba, isimila likhula ngokushesha, futhi metastases yayo kuthinte cishe zonke izinhlaka, amathambo ngisho vertebra.

Ngesikhathi esigabeni sesine abantu kakhulu kunciphisa esisindo, ebonakaliswa ngobuthakathaka ukukhathala ezinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu siyayeka ukudla ngenxa yokuntuleka esesuthi, lapho retching, izinyawo ukuvuvukala kukhona ubuhlungu njalo endaweni zangasese kanye vertebra.

Izimbangela nezimpawu umdlavuza wendlala zingahluka. Kungabe kusiya? Kwezinye izimo, umdlavuza ingaqala kancane kakhulu, futhi iminyaka asymptomatic. Abesilisa iminyaka eminingi ngisho nokuwabona ukuthi zingabantu abathwali isimila esibulalayo. Kodwa kukhona isimo ehluke ngokuphelele lapho umdlavuza wendlala eba, "ijubane lokukhanya", lapho icala isiguli ngokoqobo burns kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.

Komdlavuza wendlala

Kuze kube manje, indlela elula futhi ezingabizi kakhulu ahlolisise - ukuhlolisisa rectal ne iminwe. Doctor abanolwazi kungembula ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa izimila ebulalayo ngesikhathi kusaqalwa, ngisho lingakanani encane. Okwakhulunywa nawo kuleli ngendlela Kunconywa ukuba wonke abameleli ubulili namandla, abaphethwe ukuchama ezibuhlungu.

Indlela yesibili ka luhlolo usungula uphethwe ngokunemba high. Ukuze sithole khona esibulalayo ukulungisa amakhodi ezisetshenziswa, esibekela kanjani kudlulwe antigen PSA.

Indlela yesithathu - ultrasound futhi transrectal wendlala luhlolo indlela. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ukunquma unesimila wendlala biopsy.

Indlela eyinhloko komdlavuza kuyinto biopsy. Iphuzu kule zokukhwabanisa ukuthatha ikholomu kwezicubu luhlolo ngesibonakhulu kusetshenziswa inaliti esihle.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, kodwa kungenzeka kulekelelwa ucwaningo ukusetshenziswa magnetic resonance imaging ukuba sihlole ngokuningiliziwe ukhalo kanye izitho zangaphakathi.

Zendlala Yesinye Cancer Ukwelashwa

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo izindlela ezilandelayo for ekwelapheni umdlavuza wendlala. indlela ngayinye isetshenziswa kuye ngokuthi isiphi isigaba nolokubhujiswa womuntu. Sekukonke zikhona izindlela eziningana, okuyilezi:

• ukuhlinzwa;
• ukwelashwa ngemisebe;
• Ukwelapha i-hormone;
• cryotherapy;
• orchiectomy Bilateral.

Futhi manje sihlole kabanzi ukwelashwa ngasinye.

indlela yokuhlinzwa

Ukususwa kusho ngumuntu ndlala ngokusebenzisa ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu kwenzeka uma unomdlavuza (umdlavuza wendlala). Ukusebenza Kwenziwa iziguli ikakhulukazi abasha, inqobo isimila incane futhi unesibopho ukukhubazeka ahlobene.

side effect - kungenzeka nokuvusa induku. Kodwa namuhla athuthukile ngokwanele uyazonga inqubo imisebenzi, benza zingasheshe ziguge Erectile umsebenzi ezingabantu.

ukwelashwa ngemisebe

ukwelashwa ngemisebe isetshenziswa 1-3 esiteji umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa. Buhle le ndlela wukuthi ingxenye enkulu ukululama ephelele yomuntu. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, asikho isidingo lokungenela kuhlinzwa Yiqiniso ukwelashwa sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya ekupheleni. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, le ndlela has ezithile ezingathandeki, okuyilezi:

• Kwangathi ukuthuthukisa incontinence urinary.
• Ngo-40% ubuthakathaka eba.
• Ukubukeka sohudo ukopha ukuvulwa.

imithi yesimanje akemi namanje, ukuze esanda kutholakala kwakukhona eyodwa ngaphezulu indlela ephumelela - brachytherapy. Ingqikithi le ndlela wukuthi injected imithombo yokuguga nezicubu wendlala. zokukhwabanisa enjalo inikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu nge ingozi okuncane isiguli.

ukwelashwa kwama-hormone

Le ndlela ibandakanya izidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi hormone kanye nemvelaphi chemotherapeutic. Lezi amalungiselelo nethonya elilimazayo isimila cells. Kuthiwa ama-hormone kukhona lilidlula ku-testosterone ngoba izimila futhi lusenze sikhule.

Kodwa le ndlela yokwelapha, kunemiphumela emibi, ngakho umdlavuza wendlala kungabandakanya:

• ukuthuthukiswa amathambo fragility (kwamathambo);
• ezinzima kwesisindo;
• ukukhula ngokushesha nezindlala mammary;
• ukuthuthukiswa yokungabi namandla.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho nazo zonke nemiphumela ebuhlungu ka indlela enjalo inikeza imiphumela ngempumelelo uma kusetshenziselwa. Futhi okubaluleke - kuba thuba ngidlulise ukuphila komuntu.

cryotherapy

Indlela esebenza kahle inqobo nje uma neoplasm usayizi encane. Sebenzisa zokukhwabanisa enjalo ezimweni ezingajwayelekile. Indlela yokwelapha ukubhubhisa isimila ngenxa lokushisa ongaphakeme. Ngakho ngaphezu le ndlela, ukusetshenziswa ejenti hormone iqondiswa.

orchiectomy kabili emaceleni

Le ndlela yokwelapha ihilela ukususwa esiyisibopho amasende ezingabantu. Isetshenziselwa kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukususa isimila ngenxa metastases. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le ndlela kusiza ekwehliseni izinga lama-hormone ocansini cishe 90%. Uma khona kwale zokugula uvele metastases elikude, qiniseka ukusebenzisa ejenti hormone. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunweba ukuphila komuntu.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, oncologists zisebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi abaphathi abalindele. Ngamanye amazwi, lo muntu okhona ifomu-non-nolaka umdlavuza, ngenkathi akudali noma iyiphi ukungakhululeki, ukuphathwa aluboniswa. Izizathu izenzo ezinjalo ezimbalwa, kungenzeka kube nabathile Izimo noma ukuhlinzwa athwala usongo enkulu ekuphileni isiguli. Kuyefana nasendleleni ukwelashwa ngemisebe.

Ukwelashwa esikhungweni sezempilo isenzo saziso, uma indoda unomdlavuza wendlala. Metastases engabambezela yokutakula, kodwa namanje kungcono ngempela.

Kuze kube manje, kukhona inani elikhulu izindlela Folk of nokwelapha umdlavuza wendlala. Kodwa abasakwazi ingaqiniseki futhi uma isifo esiyingozi kanjalo ukuba sihlanganyele "nemimoya" kuyingozi kakhulu.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Izimbangela nezimpawu umdlavuza wendlala kungaba ukundlula ngokuphelele leli qembu, uma wenza izenzo eziyisisekelo ukukhalima, okuyilezi:

• Minyaka yonke, ibhekane luhlolo nguchwepheshe, kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuba ngisilandele lesi seluleko ukuze amadoda eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engu-50.
• Izejwayezi ezimbi - yezimbangela eziyinhloko okuba nomdlavuza ngokuphawulekayo, ngakho ukulahlwa kwabo kuzokhulisa ithuba lokugwema lesi sifo.
• Lapho lesi sifo wendlala ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukubhekana nokwelashwa kwayo.
• umsebenzi wocansi avamile has imiphumela ezuzisayo phezu endlaleni engasesinyeni, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nguzakwethu unomphela.
• Ezemidlalo uphinde ungamele umthwalo nethonya elihle kwegazi endaweni wendlala. Ngale ndlela elula ukusiza amadoda ugweme lesi sifo.

umdlavuza wendlala kungagwenywa uma abantu ngeke ngonanzelelo nempilo yabo engozini. Abanye odokotela batusa i ukuze baphumelele ekuhlolweni ngesikhathi Urologist, kusukela ngineminyaka engamashumi amane. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela isifo ngesimo umdlavuza. Futhi ngisho noma inkinga ibanjiwe ke kusaqalwa ingelapheka ngempumelelo.

Ukubikezela okusinda

Zendlala Yesinye Cancer - akuyona umusho, inqobo nje lesi sifo sitholakale ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Kulokhu, lo muntu uyoba ithuba at impilo egcwele. Uma lesi sifo kutholakele ku isinyathelo sokuqala noma sesibili, kungaba isiqinisekiso ukususa umdlavuza ngezinye 100%.

Isimo siba esihlukile uma unomdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa 3 degrees. Ihlala Isikhathi Esingakanani I kulokhu kungase kube ephansi, kodwa kunethuba sezingeni eliphezulu zokuphila isandiso. Isibikezelo isethelwe yobudala lesiguli. Le nsizwa, aba maningi amathuba okuphumelela ekwelapheni. Njengomthetho, abameleli ubulili namandla kweminyaka engu-65 ngempumelelo belashwa.

Ekukhombeni esigabeni sokugcina amathuba ekuphileni ziphansi ngokwanele, ngeshwa, isibikezelo esidumazayo. Kodwa kule ndaba, kungase kube okuhlukile.

Kukhona izibalo ezithile: by ukwelashwa nge okusinda kuhlinzwa ngemva kwalokhu nqubo akuyona esingaphansi kuka-70%. Uma isinyathelo isimila nge ukwelashwa ngemisebe, emgqeni ihlangabezana 80% eziguli iminyaka 5.

Kusukela zonke lezi zindlela osekukhulunywe singaphetha ngokuthi umdlavuza wendlala - lesi sifo kuyingozi kakhulu, kodwa amenable eyinhloko yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi imithi yesimanje akemi namanje, ukuze zikhona njalo amasu amasha ukukusiza ngokuphumelelayo umdlavuza, hhayi kuphela phakathi kwabantu kodwa futhi phakathi kwezingane nabesifazane.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu - kuyinto zokuvimbela! Phela, leli isilinganiso kuncike kulokho esiteji kuzobonisa zokugula ngokuthi umdlavuza wendlala. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa abangu idingidwa kakhulu esihlokweni, kodwa liveza umqondo eyinhloko ukuthi kufanele ungazinaki luhlolo yonyaka ngumuntu Urologist. Kumelwe sikhumbule ngaso sonke abachitha kwamaminithi ambalwa kungasindisa ukuphila kwakho.