Medal "Ngoba Capture of Budapest": incazelo kanye nomlando

Ukuze nalelo butho, kungakhathaliseki yezwe, imiklomelo ezempi abelokhu isihloko Ukuziqhenya esikhethekile. Ngenxa yokuthi ungabonisi kuphela isibindi isibindi, kodwa futhi ukubamba iqhaza isenzakalo esibalulekile emlandweni waleli zwe. Ezweni lethu, lapho igama elithi "impi" zingatholakala ngaphandle izincwadi zomlando, singabona oda ehlukahlukene izindondo kweMpi Yezwe II phezu kwesifuba Veterans eziningi. Le miklomelo ngifakazele iqiniso lokuthi balwa ngesibindi zingawuhawukeli yena ngenxa ikusasa isimo sethu.

Phakathi nabanye abaningi, ungakhetha uchungechunge izindondo, owasungulwa njengoba umvuzo ukuthunjwa emadolobheni. Namuhla sizobe ukukhuluma ngomunye wabo. Lokhu indondo "Ngoba Capture of Budapest".

Umlando imiklomelo isikhungo

Ngemva kokuphothulwa izimpi lokugcina ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, uhulumeni wamaSoviet awuzange waphakamisa impikiswano yokuklomela amasosha owaba nengxenye ehlasela inhlokodolobha Europe. Ehlobo lika-1945, kwaba khona eningi izindondo "Ngoba wenkululeko" noma "Ukuze ukuthathwa." Sasebenzisa Ngezakhiwo ezahlukene ngoba izindondo ezahlukene. Uma amabutho ahlasela emzini, nalokho yayibuswa amaNazi ekuqaleni - ezazinikwe ngendondo "Ukuze ukuthathwa." Endabeni imizi matasa - ePrague, Belgrade futhi Warsaw - baklonyeliswa ngendondo "Ukuze wenkululeko." Usuku ibhekelela zonke lezi imiklomelo - 9 Julayi 1945.

Lezi honours impi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe banikwa bonke labo ababambe iqhaza kule lokushaya kwedolobha - njengomyalo nezikhonzi yempi namasosha isikhundla futhi ifayela.

Izici yochungechunge "Ukuze ukuthunjwa"

Ngoba lezi izindondo kukhona kusukela uchungechunge ofanayo, ababenakho ezinye izici ezifanayo kanye eyenziwa usebenzisa ithempulethi efanayo.

Zonke izindondo zazenziwe ngethusi futhi ube izilinganiso zobukhulu efanayo. Zonke imidwebo ngabo kokwenza umculi A. I.Kuznetsov. Izindondo ngokwabo babe ukuma isiyingi, ngamunye - 32 mm. Kuhle kokusho ukuthi lolu chungechunge akuyona zihlukaniswa iyiphi pretentiousness noma ubukhazikhazi ekuklanyweni. Njengoba ngesisekelo isithombe umklomelo ngamunye ukuwo eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "Ngoba Capture 'noma' wenkululeko 'kanye negama lomuzi. Lo mbhalo wabekwa obverse. Okuphambene naye wazala usuku ukuthatha idolobha ethile, phezu okuyinto wabekwa inkanyezi ezinhlanu olucijile. Wonke amalebuli noma isithombe esenziwe convex.

Medal "Ngoba Capture of Budapest"

Lo mklomelo, kanye nezinye izindondo kulolu chungechunge, sivunyiwe 9 Juni 1945. Isinqumo kwanikezwa Bureau ngesicelo Wabantu Commissariat Wezokuvikela zase-USSR, Ephakeme KaHulumeni ye imiklomelo zavunyelwa by incazelo kanye Izinhlinzeko ezifanele.

Lo mklomelo sasiya kubo bonke owaba nengxenye ukushaya of Budapest - inhloko-dolobha Hungary ke undlovukayiphikiswa. Lo msebenzi uye waba omunye ukhiye we yokukhululwa Europe kusukela abahlaseli.

Storm edolobheni senzeka ezimweni ezinzima. Isitha bagxila endaweni nokusebenza amasosha acishe abe yizinkulungwane 250 nezinduna. Ngenxa yalokho ukuqeqeshwa kanzima ukuvikela isitha, lomuzi lwalunezisekelo izikhungo 300 ukumelana naso futhi kwenze ukuzivikela izinto. Ultimatum sokunikela zinikela edolobheni sinqatshiwe umyalo. Ngenxa yalokho - the amabutho aseSoviet waqala ukulwa ngokutholakala Budapest. Umphikisi enikeziwe ukumelana anenkani, eqinisweni - kusukela ngaphandle ambalwa esiphikisayo ukuhlaselwa Kwakuseshwa ukukhulula amabutho ovinjezelwe. Ngo-January 18, 1945, udedelwe esempumalanga inhlokodolobha - Pest nasentshonalanga - Buda - 13 Februwari ngawo lowo nyaka. Amabutho ezitha ngalesi sikhathi kwakukhona izinkulungwane zabantu 188.

Ngokwe Isinqumo Ephakeme KaHulumeni ngendondo unikelwa asebenza iRed Army, Navy, le NKVD, kanye ejensi ahlukahlukene kahulumeni lapho waba nengxenye Storming nobuqhawe Budapest, kanye labo athuthukiswe futhi wahlela nokushaya ohambisana imisebenzi yawo yezempi.

Endabeni kokufa isosha, sinalolu umklomelo, ngendondo "Ngoba Capture of Budapest" wahlala nomkhaya wakhe isitoreji njengoba inkumbulo (ngokuvumelana isimemezelo, eshicilelwe Februwari 5, 1951). Ngaphambi kwalesi simemezelo ngemva kokufa umvuzo it is ayephindela koMbuso. Sekukonke, ke yadluliselwa izindondo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 350.

incazelo imiklomelo

Njengezinye imiklomelo chungechunge, indondo senziwa zethusi ngesimo umbuthano ububanzi 32 mm. I obverse lwemali kusho "Ukuze ukuthunjwa Budapest", umbhalo kwenziwa ngosonhlamvukazi. amalebula Top elise inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti Soviet, futhi ngezansi - isando isikela, ku isizinda amabili ewela amagatsha umfire. On the reverse of the uhlamvu lwemali kwaba usuku - Februwari 13, 1945. Usuku sokuthatha amabutho aseSoviet yenhloko-dolobha Hungarian. Ngenhla okucashunwe nalo lungaphansi inkanyezi ezinhlanu olucijile.

Indondo yanikezwa enamathiselwe block ejwayelekile pentagonal nge lugs kanye indandatho. block Sheer kwaba orange iribhoni okwakuthandelene, ububanzi balo buyizingalo 24 mm, phakathi elalisendaweni a longitudinal blue umugqa ububanzi 8 mm.

Indondo yanikezwa egameni of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR bonke labo ababambe iqhaza kule Storming of Budapest futhi ayikwazanga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imibhalo efanele. amayunithi okunjalo esikhishwe izinduna kanye nezinhloko amayunithi zezempilo. Medal ekhishwe ngayisa isigijimi kulabo owadlula ngokuphelele ukuyiswa edolobheni, futhi labo abashiya phakathi impi phezu ukulimala.

Imigomo esithwele futhi ukulethwa kwemibhalo

Ngokusho imithetho egqoke indondo bekumele ukukhwezwa ohlangothini lwesobunxele kwesifuba, sengathi ekubeni kunezinye Soviet imiklomelo lempi, bayalelwe ukugqoka ngemva indondo "Ngoba Ukunqoba phezu Japan".

Futhi, ngendondo "Ngoba Capture of Budapest" ilindele yokuklomela imiculu eqinisekisa umklomelo. Kwakuyisikhathi ilayisense kwadingeka ongakhetha eziningana, kuye ngokuthi osukwini lokukhishwa. On USSR isibonakaliso kungaba 11, 15 noma emapheshana, osukwini lokukhishwa ephrintiwe izincwadi eziqukethwe 19 noma 194 kuya ku-ngesikhathi sokukhishwa. Ngaphezu ilayisensi, futhi leli sosha incwadi eshoyo eqinisekisa Unelungelo lokugqoka indondo.

Imiphumela

imiklomelo Soviet bekulokhu olubonisa ukuthi amasosha iRed Army balwa ngesibindi esiwujuqu nesibonisa ukuzidela. Naphezu kokuwa kweSoviet Union, ukulwa imiklomelo ye ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe iyinto enkulu namuhla, ngoba ningofakazi isibindi amasosha amaningi kuleyo minyaka kanzima.