Ngobani namaFreemason?

Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, umphakathi jikelele esephawula bokuba khona inhlangano esithekileyo namaFreemason, ezisebenza ekhulwini angaphezu kwelilodwa. Kuyini union? Ngobani namaFreemason? Imiphi imigomo bephishekela? Imibuzo ngale ndaba kungenziwa inqwaba. Sizama uphendula ebaluleke kakhulu kubo.

Freemasonry benza kanjani?

Lokhu ukuhamba uhlamvu zenkolo-zokuziphatha, owasungula eNgilandi ekhulwini le-18, futhi kamuva lasakazekela-United States, i-India amazwe aseYurophu. Le mfundiso zabantu wobunye elangenza ngokusebenzisa uthando, usizo mutual nokulingana. Kukholakala ukuthi Freemasonry - le ndondo, njengoba imelela umphakathi ehlelekile zabantu.

Ngo 1717 eNgilandi wadala "Grand Lodge" - sombuso ubuzalwane. Banakekela zonke izinhlangano zomphakathi Masonic, etholakala emazweni ahlukahlukene. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, Dzheyms Anderson, umshumayeli waseLondon, kudala "Encwadi Imithetho", belinganisa imithetho eyisisekelo wokuziphatha wamalungu inhlangano. Ngokusho Mason yakhe akumelwe akakholelwa kuNkulunkulu futhi freethinker, akazange avunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza zezombangazwe. Kufanele ukusekela ngokugcwele uhulumeni wamanje.

Ngobani namaFreemason?

Inhlangano lithole udumo ububanzi emibuthanweni wobunxiwankulu, ngokuvamile namalungu awo baba zezazi ezidumile zamakhulu yesikhathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Freemasonry atholwe uhlamvu ahlukile, ikakhulukazi lokhu kuthambekela kubonakala amazwe aseYurophu. Ngobani namaFreemason? Laba abantu abafuna ukukhula ngokomoya nangokokuziphatha self-ngcono ngaphakathi kohlaka izimiso ezithile nezinkolelo.

Izinhlu zamaphayona oda izinombolo ezinjalo Ubuntu adumile njengoba Prussian noFrederick II no III, Gustav nkosi Swedish III, British ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele amakhanda. Phakathi Masons Babenjalo abanye abengameli US (Washington, Truman et al.), Izikhulu zikahulumeni (Churchill), ama-philosophers abadumile, abalobi futhi abaqambi (Goethe, uHaydn, uVoltaire, Mozart).

Imiphi imigomo ukubeka phambi Order?

Umgomo wabo - ukuba zenze konke ezingakwenza ukuze qualitatively ngcono izwe.

Inhlangano uqobo ngokumelene esontweni zamanje. Wawufuna ukwakha umphakathi imfihlo enamalungu bahlanganiswe Izibopho anobuhlobo zenkolo, abaphila futhi basebenze ngokuhambisana nezinhloso okuhloswe.

Oda akafuni ukufaka esikhundleni inkolo, akazange ukushicilela izincwadi zenkolo. Emihlanganweni umphakathi akuvunyelwe nakancane ingxoxo izindikimba zenkolo. Kucatshangwa ngakho konke lokhu ukholo kuNkulunkulu - ezimisweni nezimfundiso zalo.

Imisebenzi ubuzalwane

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo umbuzo othi obani lo Masons, ingasaphathwa isiqondiso eyinhloko yomsebenzi wabo. Amalungu omphakathi kuthiwa bahileleke sa they bekwi ukusekelwa, kodwa akusho ukukhangisa ngokwaso.

isigaba sabaphathi

Amalungu inhlangano ehlangana njalo indawo, ukwakha ibhokisi elincane labantu 40-50. Phakathi kwabo abakubiza nomunye abazalwane. Ngikuyala wonke amaqembu kwakha Grand Lodge. ikhanda lakhe nenhloko okuyinhloko omkhulu noma Grandmaster. Ngokuvamile kukhona Lodge Grand ezweni ngalinye.

Izinga aphansi e sabaphathi Order - Umfundi. Lokhu kulandelwa i-apprentice yokuba yiprofeshinali, kwalandela esiyingcweti, futhi, ekugcineni, inkosi enkulu.

Masons Russian

Abasunguli we Order eRussia abhekwa inkosi yakwa UPetru nabangane bakhe. Esikhathini forties kwekhulu le-18, Jikelele John Keith zokulala eziningana kwahlelwa amalungu okuqala ngalo naningabafokazi. Nokho, ngokushesha inani onxiwankulu isiRashiya, emelela Order of namaFreemason, liye landa kakhulu.

Ngo 1822, ngesinqumo somthetho ka-Alexander I zokulala avalwa. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ukunyakaza Masons kwavuselelwa e-Russia, kodwa ngaphansi igama elisha - "Grand Orient de France," futhi waba uhlamvu yezombangazwe evelele. Kusukela 1917 Lodge futhi bavinjelwa ngokuphelele.