Vienna Convention on Road Traffic - akuzange olulawula indlela futhi

Njengoba ukusabalala izimoto, izwe ngalinye laqala imithetho yabo komgwaqo. nensada okunjalo imithetho ehlukene kakhulu sebehlushwa ukusebenza yizimpahla nomgibeli zokuthutha. Ngakho-ke, amazwe aseYurophu sinqume elifanele inqubo a okwatholakala endleleni emhlabeni wonke futhi ulethe imithetho kazwelonke komgwaqo zifana. Waba yini umphumela walesi umsebenzi onzima kwaba Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, sibonga ngalo imithetho jikelele komgwaqo ziye zaba enye futhi abophe.

Uyini Vienna Isentha?

Isivumelwano kwaphethwa ngokuthi ngo-1968. Inhloso esemqoka yalesi sivumelwano kwaba ukwamukelwa izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha emgwaqeni emhlabeni wonke. ISivumelwano uqobo wethulwa lenkomfa we-UNESCO, aphethwe ekwindla ka-1968 e Vienna. Kube ezingamaGreki nazo zamukela le Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, ekwenzeni ukusetshenziswa izimpawu zomgwaqo, mshini kanye nezinye izimpawu ukuthi ngabe lula ukuhamba emigwaqweni emazweni ahlukahlukene. Ngo-1971 e-Geneva, yayilokhu kufakwe inkontileka izinguquko sokugcina, owawuthi State ngamunye uyakuqaphela ilayisensi yokutjhayela ekhishwe kwelinye izwe ukuze bamazwe angaphandle ngaphandle kokudinga isiqinisekiso kwalamalungelo iziphathimandla kazwelonke. Siyabonga EMhlanganweni, nganoma yisiphi isihambi kungaba ngokukhululekile imingcele yamazwe iqhaza, ngaphandle ukukhathazeka mayelana yini noma cha izincwadi zokushayela isebenza.

Vienna Convention and ilayisense yokushayela

States eziye yasekela ukumiswa koMkhandlu sivumelwano Vienna Convention on Road Traffic ka-1968, bona ilayisensi Russian yokushayela ngaphandle kokuthi thatha futhi bamba futhi ukuhlolwa futhi wamukele izitifiketi isampula olulodwa ngamazwe. Ngo-2006, ukuma ilayisensi umshayeli kwangaphakathi ushintshile ngokuhambisana namazinga omhlaba. Amazwe we Vienna Convention on Road Traffic eyisibambiso ukuletha isitifiketi sayo zangaphakathi ifomethi iyunifomu international iminyaka emihlanu. ERussia, isitifiketi elisanda waqala ukusebenza ngo-March 2011. amalayisense ukushayela Old zisasebenza namanje, kodwa ukuya phesheya, kufanele kuthathelwe indawo imibhalo ejwayelekile international.

Kangakanani lapho kwemukelwa khona inqubo emhlanganweni

Ubude ngokuvumelana Yezizwe ukuze ujoyine 82 uthi. Kamuva, kwadalulwa ngemvume ngenye 38 uthi. amazwe amasha ayisishiyagalombili wajoyina imithetho ezivamile komgwaqo, ngemva kokuwa uthi odlule. Kodwa ukungena umhlangano wasayina inkontileka kancane. Kuyadingeka ukuthi iphalamende zombuso naleso (izibophezele) idokhumenti. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ukuthi Vienna Convention on Road Traffic yayiyobizwa ibophezela insimu yezwe. Leli zwe kumsayini emhlanganweni kodwa hhayi izibophezele kuso, ilungelo ukuqaphela ilayisensi angaphandle yokushayela endaweni isimo sabo siqu.

Bona ukuthi amalungelo Russian phesheya

Imininingwane ingatholakala edition online ukuthi Vienna Convention on Road Traffic kudinga wonke amazwe iqhaza ukuqaphela ilayisense yokushayela esikhishwe kula mazwe. Lesi sitatimende akunembile. Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, edition 1968 incoma ukuthi wonke amalungelo lamazwe ilungu a imodeli ezivamile ngamazwe. Ngakho, oyisibopho amalungelo ngamazwe kuyimfuneko kuba umshayeli isitifiketi evunyiwe izigaba (A, B, C, njll) kanye ukuguqulwa Latin amagama umshayeli.

Ingabe abantu bakwamanye amazwe ukusebenzisa amalungelo abo e-Russia

Ngokusho Ukulungiswa 1999, zonke izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe abahlala okwesikhashana endaweni isimo sethu, ungakwazi ukushayela izimoto ebukhoneni amalungelo ejwayelekile ukushayela ngamazwe. Kodwa abanjalo abafaneleki iqhaza izenzo zebhizinisi noma umsebenzi ezihilela izimoto. Ngamanye amazwi, yokuhamba ngemoto kungenzeka kuphela ngezinhloso siqu noma izivakashi. Ukuze ukusebenza emotweni, nomthetho zakwamanye amazwe akuvunyelwe. Ukuze bafeze imisebenzi kwezomnotho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ikhono lazo nokushayela imoto, wedlula Ukuhlolwa afanelekele.

Uma isakhamuzi laseRussia lathola ilungelo ukushayela kwesinye isimo, akanalo ilungelo ukushayela imoto ezweni lethu. Ngokwe izivumelwano Vienna, emazweni iqhaza akudingekile ukuba aqaphele ilayisensi angaphandle esikhishwe izakhamuzi zawo. Ngakho-ke, izakhamuzi zaseRussia kufanele kabusha kudlule ukuhlolwa ziqu ngokushayela ukuze bathole amalungelo isampuli Russian.

Isentha Meaning

Vienna Convention on Road Traffic lula kakhulu inqubo umngcele-ukweqa. Manje izimpahla angase asikhululwa ngobukhulu umshini owodwa isiqondiso - ngakho izindleko Logistics amasevisi ukuqeda abathengi baba aphansi. Kuyaphawuleka lula futhi imithetho yomgwaqo - izimpawu zomgwaqo Uniform, mshini komgwaqo, traffic abalawuli - manje lezi nemingcele sekuyinto evamile ukuba wonke amazwe iqhaza. Ngenxa yalokho, le Vienna Convention on Road Traffic kwaba esinye isizathu esenza sokuhlanganiswa nomnotho wamazwe ibe uhlelo yomhlaba eyodwa.