Yiziphi izivimbela ezingcono ekwakheni indlu? Izithiyo zokwakha: izici

Yiziphi izivimbela ezingcono ekwakheni indlu? Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuza namuhla. Bafuna ukuzikhethela izinto zokwakha ezinokwethenjelwa neziqinile, ukuze izakhiwo ezilungele ukuzisebenzela isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Sidinga ukucabangela zonke izinketho futhi sinqume ukuthi yiyiphi indaba engcono kakhulu yokwakhiwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucubungula izinto zokwakha ezenzekayo esigabeni sokuklama. Ngakho-ke, umakhi uzokwazi ukunikeza ikhasimende ngezibalo ezinembile zezinto ezidingekayo. Futhi ikhasimende, ngesisekelo semali edingekayo, izokwazi ukubala inani eligcwele lezindleko eyedwa.

Yiziphi izinto zokwakha ezinjengamabhuloki?

Emakethe kunezinto ezihlukahlukene zokwakha, ezethulwa ngendlela yokuvimba. Lapha ungafaka:

• Ama-Foamblocks.
• Izithiyo zegesi.
• Amabhuloki we-gas silicate.
• Ikhonkri ekhishiwe.
• Amabhuloki ekhonktha yeselula.
• I-Teplosten.
• Foam polystyrene.
• Brick.

Kulolu hlu kunzima ukuqonda ngokushesha ukuthi yiziphi izithiyo ezingcono zokwakha indlu. Zihlukana komunye nomunye ngemingcele ehlukene, isibonelo, isilinganiso sokwakhiwa kwendlu, izidingo zesisekelo, ukuqhuba kwe-thermal, kanye nokubunzima kokwakhiwa. Indlu, eyakhelwe izitini, igcina ukushisa ngaphakathi kwendawo kungabi nakakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunakekelwa kokufakwa kwesinye isikhathi.

Ukwakhiwa kwendlu eyenziwe nge-foam block

I-Penoblok yindawo ejwayele ukujwayela. Kunamathuba amaningi, ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni indlu. Kakade abantu abaningi babone ukuthi izindonga ze-foam block zinezinto zokuphefumula ngenxa yesakhiwo samaselula. Uma udinga ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi amabhulokhi angcono ekwakheni indlu, khona-ke kufanele uqaphele izithiyo ze-Foam.

Zingabizi futhi zingabizi kakhulu ebangeni lamanani, ngokungafani nezitini, ngakho-ke inqwaba yabantu bangakwazi ukuqala ukwakhiwa nalesi sakhiwo sokwakha. Kuyinto elula futhi elula ukusingatha, okungukuthi, ungabona amabhlogo ngomboni ojwayelekile okhuni. Futhi, njalo kunethuba lokuhlanganisa nokusebenzisa izinketho ezahlukene zokuhlela. Ku-foam kuvimba ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, izimfuno eziphezulu zifakwa ekutheni ukushisa okushisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi indlu izofudumala ngobukhulu obuncane bezindonga. Abantu akudingeki bacabange ngokufudumala indlu, kanye nokuzihlukanisa kwazo nezimo zangaphandle zezulu.

Izinzuzo nezakhiwo zamabhuloki akhonkolo aerated

Yiziphi izivimbela ezingcono ekwakheni indlu? Abakhi abanokuhlangenwe nakho nabanobuchwepheshe baneluleka ukuba banakekele ukrektha okhishiwe. Kuyinto ebonakalayo engavamile, ebonakalayo ngenxa yokuqiniswa kwengxube ekhethekile namanzi. Ngesiza sogesi, inani elikhulu lamapreres adalwe ngaphakathi kwengxube, ngakho-ke ukwaziswa kuye kwandise ukugxila okushisayo. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kusuka emabhuloki ase-kerikiti ahambile kunezinzuzo zayo:

1. Ukunciphisa kokusebenza komsebenzi: izindleko zokwakha zinciphile zibe zincane.
2. Kancane ukubunjwa kodonga. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, ukwaziswa okwethulwa kwakusetshenziselwa ukushisa, ngoba kunomthelela omkhulu wokudlulisa ukushisa.
3. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezakhiwe ngamabhuloki ekhonkritha aerated kubhekwa njengenzuzo ezuzisayo ngokwezomnotho kanye nezomnotho.
4. Izindleko eziphansi zokuqedela izindleko, ngoba amabhlokhi athulisiwe anziwe ngendawo ephezulu.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-block silicate block

Amabhuloki we-gas silicate asetshenziselwa ukwakha indlu. Bangakwazi ukuqinisekiswa ngejubane elikhulu lokwakhiwa kwezindonga, kanye nezindleko ezincane. Izinto ezinikezwe zifinyeleleka kwinani elikhulu labantu. Ubuchwepheshe bamuva bokukhiqiza buvumela ukuhlela kulezo zindawo lapho kudingekile khona. Wonke umuntu, ngisho neholo encane, angakwazi ukuthenga ibhilidi elinjalo. Ubukhulu bayo bunembile ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukufeza isivinini esikhulu sokwakha. Konke lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezimpawu ezihlukile ze-geometri yendaba.

Ngokulingana ubukhulu obuqondile bunikeza abakhi zonke izikhungo ezidingekayo ukuze bathole umphumela omkhulu kunazo zonke izindonga. Khona-ke ungakhetha noma yiliphi uhlobo lokuqeda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi li-plaster noma i-putty. Ukwakhiwa kwamabhuloki we-gas silicate kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi umuntu uzothola ikhaya elifudumele nelithembekile.

Isitini esingenalutho

Izitini ezinjalo zivame ukwakhiwa kwanamuhla. Iqukethe izimbobo eziyishumi emigqeni emibili, izimbobo ezinhlanu ngamunye. Ngendlela yayo, ihlukaniswa, ngakho-ke kuyoba lula kumakhosi ukuba asakaze isisindo sempahla yokwakha engadliwayo. Izindonga zezitini ezingenalutho ngeke zihluke ngobuningi uma kuqhathaniswa nesitini esivamile esiqinile. Izinto ezakhiwe ezingenalutho ziphikisana kakhulu ekungeneni komswakama.

Ukwakhiwa kwezitini ezingenalutho kunesidingo esikhulu sokwakhiwa kwendlu encane, okuzogcina ukushisa nokugcina umswakama ungangeni ekamelweni. Izinto ezakhiwe ezakhiwe zihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo.

Isitini esingenalutho sinamandla amakhulu, ukuqina, nokuphikiswa komlilo. Ngakho-ke, izohlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okukhulu kunoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa.

Kungani kunenzuzo ukwakha izindlu kusuka odongeni lokushisa?

I-Teplosten iyinhlangano yokwakha eyingqayizivele eyakhe , ubukhulu bayo obukhulu kakhulu. Izinto ezinikezwe zinezici eziphezulu zokugxila ezishisayo. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa, asikho isidingo sokwenza ukufakwa kwesinye isikhathi. Ngokuqondene nezici zobunjiniyela bokushisa, zisezingeni eliphakeme, futhi izinto ezidlula zonke izifaniso ezikhona.

Isivinini sokwakhiwa kwezindonga kusukela odongeni lokushisa sishaya ngesivinini. Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bebhokisi, isikhathi sokwakha sincishiswe izikhathi eziningana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindleko zomsebenzi zingancishiswa. Enye inzuzo eyengeziwe inguquko yangaphandle. Ibhokisi eliqediwe liqukethe isendlalelo esibhekene nesimo esihle, esingadwetshwa nanoma yikuphi ukudweba kobuciko. Futhi, ukuhluka okuhlukahlukene okubhekene nakho kuyatholakala kumuntu.

Ukhonkolo lweselula luyimvelo yemvelo

Ukwakhiwa kwemakethe emakethe kuboniswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Izinto zokwakha zanamuhla ezisebenzayo zibhekwa njengekhonkri yeselula. Kuhlanganisa nenani elikhulu lezinzuzo. Inzuzo enkulu yekhonktha yeselula iyizinga eliphakeme lokuphepha kwemvelo. Lezi zinto zibonakala zikhululekile kubantu, ngoba zinezinto ezihlukile zomzimba. Zisondelene nezinkuni zemvelo.

Kulokhu, ukukhonkolo kwamaselula ngeke kushaywe futhi kushise, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengendlela eqinile futhi ehlala njalo. Uma ucabangela izici zokusebenza, ukhonkolo lwamaselula uyakwazi ukuhlanganisa zonke izinzuzo zamatshe nezinkuni. Izinto ezakhiwe ezakhiwe zilula, zihlala njalo futhi zingenziwa. Abaphathi bazokwazi ukuyihlaba, babone ngethuluzi lesandla, izipikili zezinyosi, futhi uma kunesidingo bangakwazi ukukhipha futhi babuyiselwe.

Izici zekhonktha yeselula

Ukukhiqizwa kwemikhakha yokwakha yimboni ekhethekile. Ukuphepha kwesikhathi esizayo kwabantu kuxhomeke kwikhwalithi nobukhulu bezinto. Ngokuvamile, izindlu nezinye izakhiwo zakhiwa besebenzisa ukhonkolo lweselula. Kungathiwa yizinto zokwakha ezibonakalayo, ezitholakala ngosizo lomxube onobugovu. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kufaka phakathi: isakhi se-silica esasakazeka kahle, izinkanyezi ezihlukahlukene, ukwengezwa kwegesi. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukukhonkolo kwamaseli kungahlukaniswa ngokhonkolo olukhonjiwe kanye nokhonkolo lwe-foam. Konke kuxhomeke ekubunjweni okusetshenzisiwe.

Phakathi nenqubo yokwakhiwa, isigaba esengeziwe sezinto ezakhiwe ezakhiwe sisetshenzisiwe - kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlukanise ukukhonta kwe-autoclave, kanye nezinto ezikhiqizwa usebenzisa ukuqhuma okukhethekile. Abanye amakhosi bathanda ukusebenza ngamabhuloki akwenziwa ngomoya okhuni. Kuvunywa ukuthi ukukhonjiswa kwe-autoclave kunezinhlobo ezithile - lezi zikhomba zokusebenza eziphezulu. Kodwa futhi izinto ezinjalo zibiza okungaphezu kwama-analogue afanayo.

Izici zokusetshenziswa kwekhonktha yamaselula

Izinto zokwakha, amabhlokhi, ukukhonkolo kwamaselula - lokhu okungekho isakhiwo sokwakhiwa esingakwenza ngaphandle. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhonkolo kwamaselula kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa okuphansi. Ngokuvamile lisetshenziswe njengento eyinhloko yokwakhiwa okusheshayo kwezakhiwo ezithile. Kwamanye amacala, angasebenza njenge-insulation ephumelelayo. Izingxube ezinamafutha zingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sobumba obunweziwe obunwetshiwe ukuze kuphazamise uphahla, isikhala esiphezulu kanye nesitezi esitezi sokuqala.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa ikhwalithi eliphezulu, kanye nezakhiwo zokwakha ezithembekile zokwakha izindlu nokwakha izakhiwo ngenhloso ehlukahlukene. Izinhlobo, amanani kanye nekhwalithi zingachazwa kunoma isiphi isitolo sezakhiwo ezikhethekile.