Ukufakwa kwesisekelo ngaphansi kwezindlu zokhuni: incazelo yobuchwepheshe kanye nezincomo

Noma iyiphi indlu enokuthenjelwa futhi ehlala njalo ngokhuni kuyogcina idinga ukulungiswa okukhulu. Uma ukusetshenziselwa isisekelo endlini entsha kwaba ubuchwepheshe obuphuliwe, bese kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuvuselelwa okukhulu. Isisekelo esakhiwe ngokungalungile sithinta ibhalansi yefasitela nokuvula iminyango, kunomthelela ekwakheni izindonga.

Uma "izingcingo" ezinjalo zenzeka, isenzo esiphuthumayo siyadingeka. Ukufakwa kwesisekelo kuyindlela enengqondo kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukulalela lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Uma usebenza ngokuzimela, amathuluzi akhethekile azoyadingeka, kufanelekile ukunakekela lokhu kusengaphambili ukuthola isethi ephelele;
• Ngemuva kokuthi isisekelo esidala sichithwe, kubalulekile ukusungula isisekelo esingokwethenjelwa senye uhlobo (lokhu kuwumsebenzi onzima, ngakho-ke usizo olungokoqobo lungadingeka);
• Kuyafaneleka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indlu ngokwayo izoqhubeka isebenza isikhathi eside.

Amandla ancike kuphi?

Isimo sesisekelo sithonywa kakhulu ngushintsho emhlabathini, ikakhulukazi, izici zalo eziphethe. Zenzeka ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokudlula umthwalo ovumelekile esisekelweni kanye nokukhishwa okulandelayo komhlabathi ngaphansi kwalo. Umthwalo ophelele ukwanda izakhiwo zomnotho ezimi eduze. Lokhu kuholela ekusongeni nasekusizeni kwesakhiwo esikhulu, ngoba ngaphansi kwesisindo esikhulu umhlabathi ucindezelwe.

Ukufakwa kwesisekelo kungase kudingekile ngenxa yokukhukhula kwenhlabathi ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba noma ukugeleza kwamanzi okungalungile.

Ukunciphisa amandla wezinto eziphathelene ne-substrate kungenye into engalungile. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuzimisela okungalungile kokujula kokushisa, uhlobo olungalungile lwesisekelo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphuthumayo zekhwalithi.

Ukukhetha isisekelo

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukushintshwa kwesisekelo sezindlu zokhuni kumele kwenziwe emva kokuqedwa komsebenzi wokulungiselela. Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe ukuklama kwesisekelo esisha. Uhlobo lwe-tape lungcono kwezakhiwo ezinkulu ezisindayo. I-screw base izokumelana ngokuphelele nokwakhiwa kohlobo lweholide ekhaya. Phakathi kwezinzuzo kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi kungenzeka yini isicelo kunoma yimaphi amasayithi. Futhi, izigxobo ze-screw zibhekwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe nezindleko eziphansi.

I-columnar base isetshenziselwa izindlu eziphakathi. Naphezu kokubonakala kwawo kube lula, sekuye kwavela ngenxa yokuthembeka kwayo. Umklamo unamapulangwe amaningana, afakwe ekuhlanganiseni kwezindonga - lezi yizindawo ezinomthwalo omkhulu. Amakholomu akhiwe ngamatshe, ukhonkolo noma isitini. Kubalulekile ukuphawula isidingo sesinyathelo sokugunyazwa samamitha angu-1-2. Isisekelo sokubhoboza izinqwaba futhi sibhekisela kwisisekelo sombukiso wekholomu. Yathola igama layo ngenxa yamapayipi e- asbestos - amakhemikhali asetshenziswa njengezinto ezithwalayo futhi agcwele ingxube ekhethekile. Inhlabathi enezinga eliphezulu lamanzi yiyona ndawo enhle kakhulu.

Imfuno ihlukile futhi isisekelo esishiwo ngenhla yendlu, okushiwo okushiwo ukusetshenziswa kwamapilisi. Kudinga utshalomali oluncane, futhi ngenxa yalokho, amandla ayo afana nesisekelo sekhonkrithi. Lezi zinqwaba zihlaselwa emhlabathini ngokusizwa kwemigodi. Izinga labo kufanele lidlule ukujula kweqhwa. Kudinga ukulungiswa kokuphakama okuqondile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwebhande elenziwe ngendonga yesiteshi. Lolu hlobo lwesisekelo luyinto elula yokwehlukanisa nezinhlabathi ezibuthakathaka.

Ukusekelwa kwesisekelo

Indawo yokuhlala ingaba nemvelo eqhubekayo noma yesikhashana. Kule ncazelo, ama-beacon akhethekile akhiwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene azoba usizo. Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi uma amanzi ehlunga ukuhlukahluka kwephepha, ayenakulungele. I-gypsum plasters nayo isetshenziswa njengama-beacons. Uma kungabikho, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa umshini we-putty odongeni bese ubeka uphawu, ngakho-ke isikhathi siyothola ukwanda kwamaphutha nokuzimisela izinga lokubhujiswa.

Izinsiza

Nakuba umsebenzi futhi unomkhawulo omkhulu, awukwazi ukusebenzisa indawo yokuqashisa imishini ebiza kakhulu: kuyoba okwanele kumagumbi amaningana anamandla (angaphansi kuka-4) anekhono lokuphakamisa endaweni yamathani ayi-10. Futhi, udinga ukuba namakhokhesi asizayo, iziqephu kanye ne-sledgehammer. Ukudala ukwesekwa udinga izingodo ezahlukene, amabhodi kanye nezitini eziningi. Ngaphambi kokukhipha i-jack, i-pad enamandla ikhonjelwe phansi, enezinhlangothi ezingaphansi kwesigamu semitha ngayinye. Kuzodinga ipuleti yensimbi ngobubanzi obuyi-6 mm.

Ukufakwa kwesisekelo ngaphansi kwezindlu zokhuni kusho ukukhululwa kwazo ezintweni ezinzima kanye nefenisha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isembozo sisusiwe futhi phansi ngokwawo kuphazamisekile.

Ukuphakanyiswa kanjani

Ngemuva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi wokulungiselela, ungafaka ama-jacks. Zibekwa eceleni komkhawulo wezindonga ezide, nge-indentation edingekayo evela emagumbini. Izindawo ezakhiwe ngaphambilini kufanele zizinze (mhlawumbe kancane kancane enhlabathini).

Kufanelekile ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi yedwa ophakamisa indlu nokufaka isisekelo emanzini Akunakwenzeka. Ijack ngalinye kufanele libe nomuntu oyedwa. Ukuphakama okulungile kwesakhiwo kungenziwa kuphela ngale ndlela. Ukuphakama kokuphakanyiswa ngesikhathi akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-2 cm. Uma kukhona izikhala, ukusekelwa okulungiselelwe kusetshenziselwa ukuwavala. Ukukwenziwa kwesikhashana kuzo zonke izenzo kuyadingeka.

Ukwehliswa okukhulu kwezimbambo ezingezansi ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kubonisa ukungabi namathambo. Kodwa okunye okumele kwenziwe kufanele kube njengokuqapha futhi okunembile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugweme ukufuduka kwesakhiwo.

Ukufakwa kwesisekelo: ukudilizwa

Ngemuva kokuthi indlu iphakanyiswe futhi imiswe ngokuqinile, isisekelo esidala sisusiwe. Ezinye izakhi zingasiza ekusetshenzisweni kwesibili, ngakho kufanele zengezwe ngokwahlukana. Ngemuva kokuqedwa, umsele ojulile uguqulwe ngendlela ye-P P. Ngenxa yokusebenzisa leli fomu, kungenzeka ukuxhuma izingxenye zesisekelo esabekwe ngezikhathi ezihlukene. Uma udinga ukunwetshwa esikhathini esizayo, kungcono ukubeka ngokushesha isisekelo salokho, ukuze esikhathini esizayo akudingeki ukuthi ususe isisekelo ngaphansi kwendlu ngenxa yomthwalo okhulayo.

Ukuqedela umsebenzi

Ukuze uqine ngokugcwele isisekelo esihlanganisiwe, kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili, ngakho kuhlanganiswe ngamabhodi nokusekela okwesikhashana kwenziwa ngezitini noma izinkuni. Emva kokufakwa kwesisekelo ngaphansi kwezindlu zokhuni kuphindwa ngakolunye uhlangothi. Izingxenye ezinde zamadonga zidinga ukuthungwa kwamathanga amancane ngokuhlanganiswa okulandelayo ngokusebenzisa ukuqiniswa.

Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwemisebenzi yonke, izibhamu ezingezansi zihlolwe ngekhwalithi, uma kunesidingo, kufanele zishintshwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo sehla kancane kancane sivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, emva kwalokho ukufakwa kwesisekelo kungathathwa njengokuphelele.