Ophila ekujuleni kolwandle?

Ophila ekujuleni kolwandle, kuyaziwa: inhlanzi, izimbaza, ama-worms zasolwandle, ezinamagobolondo, kanye nabanye abameleli izici nezilwane ezihlukahlukene emanzini angajulile. Kodwa nemibandela khona ngesikhathi ukujula ezahlukene okuningi kulabo emashelufini yezwekazi futhi izingqimba engenhla ukulandelanisa ulwandle. Ngakho-ke, abakhileyo ezijulile baye basungula izindlela ukuzivikela ngazo khona kwabo kanye kungenzeka.

ekushayweni bohlu solar Khanyisa lingena ukushuba olwandle ekujuleni ezahlukene. Rays yokukhanya obomvu kanye orange - akukho amamitha angaphezu kuka amathathu ukuba eziyikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili - ophuzi, kuze amathathu namashumi amabili - oluhlaza, kuze kube yingxenye ikhilomitha - blue. Futhi nakuba amathuluzi sizwele yesimanje eqoshiwe iminonjana elangeni a amakhilomitha eyodwa nengxenye ukujula, singasho ukuthi: amamitha angamakhulu amahlanu ngezansi nokubusa ocean agxumeke ebumnyameni. Bonke abahlala ekujuleni kolwandle ngezansi loluphawu, usho ukuthi baye bazivumelanisa yokuntula ukukhanya ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Abanye babe supersensitive amehlo telescopic uhlobo, bakwazi ukucosha ezimbalwa amadivayisi ukukhanya etholakalayo Quanta. Noma mhlawumbe ngisho nangaphezulu luvelo ebavumela ukuzulazula nomaphi sihamba ngisho imishini womuntu. izilwane Okunye ngokuvamile emehlweni dengwane futhi ngempela kahle ngesikhathi esifanayo bazizwa. Abanye abantu abahlala kuleli phansi ngiye ngazuza ikhono ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana zokukhanya bebodwa.

Sici isici ekujuleni kolwandle - ukudla okungenamsoco. Ngenxa lokushisa ongaphakeme (2-4 degrees ngenhla zero), zonke izinqubo Nokho zenzeke lapho evilaphayo, hhayi abakhileyo ekujuleni kolwandle kukhona ukunyakaza okusheshayo noma umsebenzi anda ukuthola ukudla. Cishe zonke izilwane zikhona izilwane ezidla ezinye. Ngenxa lemali elincane ukudla ekujuleni kolwandle izinhlanzi ngiye ngazuza namandla wokugwinya izidalwa ukuthi mkhulu kune ngokwabo.

Ocean phansi amatshe sludge obukhulu. Kule ndaba, ezinye zezilwane ekujuleni kolwandle (isibonelo, ulwandle izicabucabu) babe nemilenze eside, siyivumele ukuba angaweli inzika. Njengoba abaningi izinhlanzi njalo bathuthe kusukela phansi kuya phezulu futhi emuva, ngezinye izikhathi kwakuba nzima ukuthola lapho othile uhlala. Ezansi olwandle nengcindezi enkulu, ukukhanya kancane, ukudla, izinga lokushisa ongaphakeme. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zawo ekujuleni kolwandle ngezikhathi ezithile ezitholakala izingqimba engenhla amanzi, kanjalo sibe isisulu abadobi kanye ngokuwamangaza ukubukeka kwabo okungavamile. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile awela inethiwekhi izinhlanzi uyadedela, kokuthi "ubuso" yayifanekisela nomxhantela ezihlekisayo ofana ekhaleni ukulengiswa.

Fish ekujuleni kolwandle ngokuvamile ngempela lezi zinhlobo target, kodwa zezinhlobo ezinkulu kukhona ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala (yokuntuleka kokudla) ezingajwayelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, amalahle izinhlanzi. Nakuba yena uhlala e ekujuleni kuze kufinyelele 2700 amamitha, kusenzima ngokuvamile ezitolo. emazweni ahlukahlukene babe amagama ehlukene izinhlanzi. Sinazo ke - amalahle e-Canada - black cod, e-US - izinhlanzi Sable, Australia - uwoyela inhlanzi. Phakathi kwabahlala ekujuleni kolwandle, isidalwa - umdondoshiya. Ubude zezinhlobo ngobukhulu ifinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-120.

Life ekujuleni kolwandle kakhulu kabi afunda, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi silindele okutholakele okukhulu. Ngezikhathi pops up ulwazi abadobi wahlangana phakathi olwandle izikhala isilwane engaziwa, futhi amanye aze ngisho aba a ngempango silo. Yiqiniso, iningi lalezi mibiko amahemuhemu noma ezivamile yezinganekwane ulwandle, kodwa hhayi wonke. Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule umuntu neze kusukela ososayensi sina bekholelwa ukuthi coelacanth - inhlanzi esavela eside ngaphambi Dinosaurs, kuyinto wesimanje yethu. Nokho, kamuva kwakutholakala khona abadobi Afrika, ososayensi baye bathumela ndlovu bukhoma.