Syria ezikhangayo: izigodlo, izinqaba kanye iminyuziyamu

ezweni elithile laseMpumalanga elisemngceleni nge Turkey, Jordan, Iraq, Israyeli naseLebanoni - iyona Syrian Arab Republic (Syria). Izikhangibavakashi yaleli zwe babe nomlando eyinkulungwane. Kulomhlaba kukhona ezikhumbuzo eziningi emlandweni futhi yokwakha kwesokunxele impucuko ahlukahlukene. Baye izivakashi njalo kusuka emhlabeni wonke.

Muva nje, izwe ebamba shrine, wavakashelwa zabaningi. Kodwa okwamanje izwe zavutha impi wezimpi ezalandela. Mhlawumbe omunye uzothi ukuthi manje akusona isikhathi sokukhuluma mayelana izinto kule ndawo, lapho ukubhekakade abantu bakhe bafe noma bashiye amakhaya abo. Kodwa sanquma ngikuxoxele nabo ithemba lokuthi maduze lokhu madness iphelile, kanye izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke ziza ukubona Syria indlela enhle. ezikhangayo laso eliyingqayizivele, abaningi ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO. Nabanye babo siye sahlangana.

Damascus

City, okuyinto kufanele uyaziqhenya yaseSiriya. Izikhangibavakashi yezwe, siyoqala silitadishe EDamaseku - le-dolobha yeRiphabhuliki yaseSiriya. Idolobhana amanga lomfula Barada. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu ingenye yamadolobha amadala kakhulu emhlabeni. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ke esukela emuva 2500 BC.

ezikhangayo Its main kuzomele sifake izindonga zomuzi, ezithinta amasango eziyisikhombisa okuholela neDolobha Elidala kanye nezinye esangweni ambalwa nangale. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Yiqiniso, izwe elikhulu kunawo wonke lama-Umayyad Mosque, amathuna eziningi futhi ethuneni Salah al-Din, (Mausoleum), amanxiwa Nethempeli Jupiter, lombhishobhi womuzi, Chapel St kukaPawulu, azem Palace, madrasa endala. Amasonto amaningi ubambe izinsalela engcwele nomlotha, izinsalela engcwele ayinakekele ngesisa Syria. Izikhangibavakashi komuzi - ke futhi amapaki yayo. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke e-dolobha -. Tishrin epaki, ngaphezu, ungakwazi ukungcebeleka le ezizungezile shady Al-Sibbki, Aldzhahiza njll Njalo ukuheha izivakashi ezimakethe zendawo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - Bzura futhi Souq al-Hamidiya Bazaar.

Krak des Chevaliers

izakhiwo eziningi zomlando emhlabeni wonke eSiriya. zalo ezikhangayo, isibonelo, ezifana le nqaba, ubhekwa izikhumbuzo ukubaluleka ngamazwe. Yingakho Krak des Chevaliers is ezisohlwini UNESCO uhlu.

Lokhu yokuhlala wangaphambilini we-Hospital, elakhiwa phezu amagquma aphakeme. I ukushuba izindonga zangaphandle - amamitha amahlanu. Ukuvikela ezakhiwa kwemibhoshongo nantathu, futhi okunye ngaphezulu, futhi zangaphakathi, ahlukaniswe umsele, udonga. Lapha, ngesikhathi esifanayo kungaba abantu abe izinkulungwane ezinhlanu.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakuyinkambiso inqaba asabekayo okuthembekile, futhi namuhla ubhekwa omunye izinqaba romantic kakhulu. Kusukela ukuphakama kwezingange zawo ungajabulela ukubuka indawo ekhangayo. Kwelinye kwemibhoshongo has a cafe.

Qasr Ibn-Vardan

Izazi-mlando eziningi futhi abacwaningi bakhangwa Syria. Kokubona, incazelo zazo abonise ngisho nemibhalo yasendulo, vumela ukuba yahlulele mayelana nendlela zikanokusho futhi ziningi. Phakathi kwazo kunane-zesigodlo.

Itholakala ehlane, eduze nedolobha iHama. Namuhla-ke sekonakele. Kancane walondoloza kuphela egcekeni lemcoka ezitebeleni olungaphambili lwesonto esigodlweni futhi ingxenye yayo encane, izindawo zokugeza zomphakathi, kanye esontweni ngenhloso nave. Isakhiwo Yakhiwa ngekhulu VI njengoba isakhiwo ukuzivikela. Ukuze isakhiwo sayo yasetshenziswa zemabula-basalt. Qonda ngenhloso yokwakha ngamunye kungaba ezithombeni, okuyinto aqoshiwe emadwaleni.

mosque lama-Umayyad

amathempeli amaningi, amasonto, amasonto kanye amathempeli has on insimu yalo Syria. Izikhangibavakashi, izithombe zazo thina kuthunyelwe okungezansi izindawo abantu laseSiriya. Lama-Umayyad Mosque - omkhulu futhi endala kakhulu emhlabeni. indawo yaso ethuneni Salah al-Din, (yena waba umbusi wezwe ekhulwini XII), kanye Ioanna Krestitelya izinsalela agcinwa. Nasi yesonto lapho izinsalela umzukulu uMprofethi Mohammed sika - Hussein.

Indawo lapho mosque itholakala, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo wanikwa ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo zenkolo. Ekuqaleni, kokwakhiwa kwethempeli lapha uHadadi ke Nethempeli Jupiter, ngisho kamuva - Church of Ioanna Krestitelya. Mosque kunemivuzo futhi kahle sebeqedile-onikisi, imifekethiso, stoklom ezinemibala. Iminyango avulekele amakholwa azo zonke izinkolo. Le mfuneko kuphela izivakashi - emnyango zikhumule izicathulo zakho.

NgeDamaseku: eNational Museum

Akukhona nje edonsela ochwepheshe, Syria (zokungcebeleka). National Museum of Damascus itholakala inhliziyo enhloko-dolobha yaseSiriya. Iqukethe ziphephile esiyingqayizivele ezihlobene ezihlukahlukene ubudala. Ngokwesibonelo, lo mbukiso kungabonakala zamagama lokuqala, itshe namatshe amhlophe amaningi sarcophagi emhlabeni, izinhlaka zamathambo okuqondene Stone Age, kuyinto eziqoshiwe ezingavamile kakhulu, imibhalo eqoshiwe futhi zemali, imigexo kanye nezinye kwakudala ngabanye nasezintweni ezazisetshenziswa kudala. Kwelinye amahholo isimo yaseSiriya ivezwa ekhaya. Kodwa babathanda zezivakashi esinagogeni kabusha lasendulo laseDura Europos.

Syria ezikhangayo: Railway Museum

Yena - omunye omdala eDamaseku. Encwadini izindawo ezincane evulekile iqoqo "prototypes" lamadolobha esimanjemanje izitimela. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ngisho ziphephile ezenziwe ngokhuni. Ilondolozwe Kahle umusi amakhanda, okuyinto sesibe Syria British.

Lo mbukiso, kanye izinto ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili nokuba eziyishumi, bedinga sokubuyiselwa, okuyinto kubiza imali. Kodwa kobuholi Museum namanje ngenxa yokungathathi izivakashi imali yokungena.

Syria ezikhangayo. Yini ukubona e Syria?

Ngaphandle eDamaseku, izwe has a lot of izindawo ezithakazelisayo futhi ongasoze. Ngokwesibonelo, Palmyra ( "umuzi wamasundu"). Uma laliwumuzi enamandla lasendulo ukuthi kwaba iphuzu elibalulekile ku Kasilika eya. Namuhla-ke yidolobha ufile, okuyinto etholakala ogwadule lwaseSiriya.

Ukuze kuhlonishwe kuye sibala emadolobheni ambalwa e-US, futhi ngezinye izikhathi St wethu Petersburg ibizwa ngokuthi Northern Palmyra. ezikhangayo Local kuzomele sifake emanxiweni izakhiwo lasendulo: Bela ethempelini eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto manje nayo yayibiyelwe ngodonga okusezingeni eliphezulu, Commerce Square, emphemeni, imidlalo yaseshashalazini, izindawo zokugeza, izindlu, lwaleli lokunqoba Palmyra isilinganiso (Itshe), kanye nokunye.

On endaweni yemivubukulo of Palmyra ukubonwa ngekhulu XIX kwaqalwa uphinde uqhubeke nayo kuze kube manje. Ngaphezu emanxiweni olunothile e imikhawulo edolobheni, kukhona isigodi esincane yokuhlala futhi emnyuziyamu. Zonke izakhiwo Palmyra kukhona ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO.

azem Palace

Uma anentshisekelo Syria (zokungcebeleka), azem Palace, kufanele nakanjani ukubona. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu umxhwele kakhulu izakhiwo wokuziphilisa eziphathelene kwesikhathi kokubusa Turkish. Esikhathini ingxube eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuvumelanayo Arab futhi izakhi Turkish yezakhiwo.

Lokhu esigodlweni ihlinzeka amazwibela esidlule. Njengoba kudingwa ngokwezifiso Islamic, ngaphandle kwesakhiwo kubonakala nesizotha futhi kahle elula. Okude, grey, elalihlotshiswe ngokuphelele nobumba udonga oluzungeze elikhulu (5500 sq. M) indawo maphakathi Old Town, eduze lama-Umayyad Mosque. Kodwa kuwufanele isivakashi iya ngesango phambi wavula izwe elihluke ngokuphelele, egcwele ngobuningi, ubuhle, ukunethezeka.

Egcekeni, zibekwe nge namatshe amhlophe, uhlukanise zinsalela eziningi imbali, okuyiwona njalo wabheka emva, kahle lapha itshalwe ezisawolintshi izihlahla. Batinikela umthunzi nemithombo unikeze thunzi wamukelekile ehlobo. Ezinhlangothini ezintathu zegceke lizungezwe emphemeni ezimboziwe, nakho kuholela abaningi omangalisayo esigodlweni izakhiwo.

Umlando lwesigodlo

Lesi sakhiwo grand Yakhiwa umbusi sultan Turkish ekhulwini XVIII. Ukuze isakhiwo sayo kwathengwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ashaqa amakhasethi amagugu yezindlu izikhulu zendawo. Labo lucky ngokwanele ukuze abone le ndlu, uzokuqonda ukuthi isikhundla umbusi ezinsukwini wayeneminyaka lalihamba kahle kakhulu. Mhlawumbe yingakho eDamaseku salandelwa 130 amasekela zeminyaka 180.

Uhambo

Museum baba hambo ezithakazelisayo futhi uyafundisa. Kokunye izakhiwo scene kabusha. On ethambile kusofa ongaphakeme, ezingafinyeleleki futhi uyaziqhenya, ihlala lo Pasha. Ikhanda lakhe laselilethwa ehlotshiswe a Fez abomvu. Ngezinye kude kusuka kuye ilindele oda ixazululwe onobhala futhi viziers. Futhi konke lokhu kwahambisana by design okukhulu - izindonga uphahlwe zemabula, Uphahla lwangaphakathi izindaba ezimbili okusezingeni eliphezulu ... Ngisho e ukushisa kwehlobo egumbini cool. Ngo niches eziningi futhi aduduze kuwufanele ezibizayo izitsha, zobumba esihle kanye namabhodlela.

Egumbini elilandelayo ungabona esigabeni sokulungiselela umakoti lomshado. Leli kamelo ahlotshiswe ngokweqile: ifenisha obunamaparele, oluqanjwe ababazi abadumile yaseSiriya, eziningi glassware enhle, okhaphethi, zalapho ezibizayo ...

Hammam Nureddin Shahir

intshisekelo omkhulu izivakashi eziningi ezivela emazweni ehlukene kuyinto Syria. Izikhangibavakashi (Hammam Nureddin Al Shahir - edume kunazo eDamaseku) linikezwa hhayi kuphela iminyuziyamu, amathempeli nezigodlo, kodwa futhi ukuba nokugeza. On omunye wabo uzokutshela ngaphezulu.

Insiza itholakala edolobheni elidala, eduze emakethe Al Hamidi. Lokhu Hammam, ngubani cishe iminyaka eyinkulungwane, futhi namuhla zithandwa kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-eziyishumi okugeza izikhonzi. Igama elithi "hamam" lisuselwe kwelesiLatini elithi Arabhu "ham" - "Heat". Umqondo we-hamam Arabhu waboleka ekubusweni amaRoma futhi kamuva kakhulu wamnika ukubuswa abaseTurkey.

Hammam Nureddin Shahir ivulwa kuze kushaye 24:00. Kodwa isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthandaza nokuhambela kwakhe - ekuseni. Njengoba izazi zithi, umusi ngalesi sikhathi sosuku fresh, kukhona isikhala esanele, yokugeza efana bejabule futhi umsebenzi nokuzinikezela egcwele. Abesifazane ungavakashela Hammam ngoLwesihlanu - leli holidi Muslim.

Madrasah kaZakariya

Umbuso omkhulu futhi acacile umxhwele izivakashi Syria (zokungcebeleka). Madrasah Zachary - kuyinto Mausoleum elise-dolobha. Lapha, kuvela elinye sultans edume kakhulu, ngubani ngesibindi alwa ePalestina. Igama lakhe - Baybars. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ungcwatshwa Cairo, kodwa lokhu isitatimende okungalungile. On endaweni Mausoleum kukhona umtapo kanye nesikole. isakhiwo libuyiselwe muva. On the izindonga yabuyiselwa yamatshe nemidwebo. I Mausoleum we the archive lilondolozwe iqoqo elikhulu izincwadi ezingavamile (ezingaphezu kuka-200 eziyinkulungwane). Lesi sakhiwo elimiswe 1266.