Ikhonkwane lokungena emthonjeni: ubukhulu, isisindo nobubanzi

Namhlanje, ukuthungwa kwamanzi okugcoba ekhaya kubhekene nezidingo ezengeziwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuhambisana nemithetho yemigomo yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka. Ngakho-ke, zonke izici zesistimu zikhethiwe ngokucophelela. Indandatho yokukhonkolo yomthombo, ubukhulu, isisindo nobubanzi balezi zakhiwo zikhethwa ngokuhambisana nezimo ezikhona. Izakhi ezikhethiwe kahle zesimiso sokwakha okuzohlelwa ngendlela efanele.

Namuhla ama-Zh-rings abhekwa njengenye yezinketho ezamukelekayo futhi ezinokwethenjelwa. Yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo zalesi mkhiqizo, ukuthi yini okufanele ubuke lapho ukhetha, ochwepheshe bayeluleka. Uma wakhe umthombo esakhiweni ngamandla akho, umuntu kufanele azithathele ekusebenzeni.

Ulwazi jikelele

Indandatho yesimanje yesokhonti yomthombo, ubukhulu bawo obumelelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zeziphakamiso, ngumkhiqizo jikelele. Lezi imikhiqizo ekhonjisiwe ekhonjisiwe, eyenziwe ngokuhambisana ne-GOST 8020-90. Zenziwe ngekhonkrithi enamandla eqinile.

Imikhiqizo efanayo isetshenziselwa izakhiwo ezifakwe emhlabathini. Kungenzeka kuqhutshwe ngenhla noma ngezansi kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Imvelo kufanele ibe yinto engekho enobudlova noma ingacindezeli ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningi zamasongo okukhonkolo. Kuye ngezimo zokusebenza, umkhiqizo ofanele ukhethwe. Emigwaqweni, emigwaqweni yasemgwaqeni, emigwaqweni, emabhantshini nasemhlabathini kumele kubekwe. Uma lo mklamo kufanele uboniswe ukumelana kwamanzi, bathola izinhlobo ezincane ngezansi.

Izinzuzo

Ubukhulu obukhona bezindandatho zekhonksi emithonjeni ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe okukhethwa kukho okungcono kunoma iyiphi indawo. Nokho, lokhu akuyona neze imfanelo enhle yemikhiqizo enjalo. Izindandatho ezinjalo nazo zithandwa ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphansi.

Ngokutholakala okunjalo kwemikhiqizo, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kwabo kwenza ukuba zihlale ziqinile kakhulu. Ukuphila kwemisebenzi kufinyelela eminyakeni eminengi yeminyaka. Ukuqiniswa kwenza ukuvimbela kwendandatho ukuguqulwa komhlaba. Okunye okushiwo okwenziwe akuhambisani namathonya okushisa.

Ama-RC-rings ayasebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi. Futhi ezimweni ezehlukene zemvelo baqhutshwa ngokulinganayo isikhathi eside. Le ndaba ayikuthinti ikhwalithi yamanzi. Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo enjalo isetshenziselwa ngisho nokuhlelwa kwemithombo ngamanzi okuphuza. Ukufakwa kwabo kulula.

Ukungalungi

Ukukhetha izindandatho zekhonkrithi eqinisiwe, ubukhulu obwenza le mikhiqizo yonke indawo, umuntu kufanele abheke nokushiyeka kwabo. Azikho eziningi zazo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Imikhiqizo evezwe ibonakala ngesisindo esikhulu. Amanye amasongo angaba ngu-2500 kg. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kuyodinga ukusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile (futhi akusiyo njalo ukuyisebenzisa kusayithi). Ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile kuyodingeka usebenzise usizo lwabasebenzi abaningana. Lokhu kuyinto ephawulekayo yokuyeka.

Nakuba izindleko zezindandatho zekhonksi zincane, ukuzithutha kubiza. Phela, umkhiqizo onzima kangaka kumele ulayishwe futhi ususwe kumshini. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele siqashe abalayishi. Noma kunjalo, lezi ziphutha zivelele phambi kwezici eziningi.

Izinhlobo

Indandatho kahle, ubukhulu babo obukhethiwe ngokuhambisana nohlobo lwesistimu, kunezinhlobo eziningana. Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezengeziwe nezisizayo. Zisetshenziswa uma izindandatho ezivamile zingalungile. Lezi zinhlobo zemikhiqizo zakha futhi zihlangana ngaphansi kwe-oda.

Iqembu eliyinhloko nelibanzi kakhulu lihlanganisa imithombo yangempela ye-ferro-ukhonkolo. Zisetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokuthuthwa kwamanzi, kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi, ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi, inethiwekhi kanye nezindawo zegesi.

Izindandatho zasendongeni zifanele ukwakha intamo cishe cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinto ezinhle. Ngokwehlobo lokwakha, izinhlelo ezikhethiwe ezisezantsi, ukukhiya noma ukuqoqwa, kanye nokubukwa ngeplate nazo zihlukanisiwe.

Yini ethinta ubukhulu bomthombo?

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kuzomele ucabangele izindlela eziningana eziyisisekelo zokukhetha izindandatho zokukhonkolo eziqinisiwe. Ubukhulu bale mikhiqizo buhambisana nemibandela ekhona kusayithi. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala kudingeke ukuba kulinganise ukujula kokuvela kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Lesi sibonakaliso singacaciswa omakhelwane noma izinsiza zomphakathi ezifanelekile. Ithinta inani lamasongo ozodinga ukuthenga kahle.

Ubungako bomkhiqizo uqobo bubathinta inani labantu abahlala njalo endlini. Kufanele futhi ucabangele izinga lemanzi. Uma ububanzi bukhulu kakhulu, buzokwehla kakhulu. Umthombo omncane ngeke ube yinto engathandeki ukusebenza.

Ukuze ungadideki ngosayizi, kubalulekile ukuthi unake ukumaketha. Ibonisa yonke imingcele edingekayo.

Ungakhetha kanjani usayizi?

Izindandatho zanamuhla ze-RC, ubukhulu bezinye zezindlela zokukhetha eziyinhloko, zinezinhlamvu CS ekumakeni kwazo. Okulandelayo, abakhiqizi babonisa izinombolo ezimbili. Owokuqala wabo ubonisa ububanzi bangaphakathi bomkhiqizo ku-decimeters. Idijithi yesibili ukuphakama kwendandatho kumayunithi afanayo wokulinganisa. Uma umenzi engacacisi ubukhulu bezindonga (futhi lokhu kwenzeka njalo), kufanele kucaciswe kusuka kumdayisi.

Abaningi abahlala eholidini bafake indandatho enobubanzi obuyi-1 m. Nokho, uma izimo zesayithi zenzeka kakhulu emanzini angaphansi komhlaba, le nkhomba iyashintsha ngokufanele.

Ukuphakama kwamasongo kuvame ukufika ku-90 cm. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ubeke ipulumu eqinile ngenani eliphansi lamalungu. Umdayisi kufanele acele imibhalo yemikhiqizo. Bonisa zonke izici nemingcele. Ibanga lokhonkolo akumele libe ngaphansi kuka-M200. Kungcono uma kusetshenziselwa umusi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza.

Inqubomgomo yentengo

Kubalulekile kumthengi ukwazi ukuthi ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo enjalo njengezindandatho zokukhonkolo zomkhiqizo kuyodala. Ukulinganisa namanani njalo ukwanda ngokulingana. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele ucabangele iziphakamiso zabasebenzi abaningana. Ngokwezibuyekezo, intengo ingahluka kakhulu kubathengisi abahlukene.

Izindleko ezilinganiselwe usayizi wezintambo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-COP 10-9 cishe ngama-ruble angu-1800. Ubuningi bezindonga zawo ngu-8 cm, nesisindo sifinyelela ku-640 kg. Kodwa-ke, ekuthengisweni kunamanye amakhulu amaningi wemikhiqizo efanayo.

Ngokuba amasongo ane-diameter yangaphakathi ka-70 cm, intengo ephansi kakhulu isethwe. Kuye ngobude bawo, izindleko zingaba kusuka ku-350 kuya ku-1500 ruble. Okubiza kakhulu namuhla kunamasongo ane-200 cm nobude buka-90 cm. Intengo yabo iphakathi kwama-ruble angu-4800. Isisindo salomkhiqizo singama-2300 kg.

Uma ngaphambi kokuba abanikazi bendlu bangakaze bafake indandatho yekhonkrithi, kungcono ukubeka ukhetho kubachwepheshe. Yena, oqondiswa isipiliyoni sakhe, uzokwazi ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele.

Ukufaka

Isinyathelo sokugcina ukufaka umkhiqizo okhethiwe. Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe obukhethekile kungenzeka ukufaka indandatho yokukhonkothela emthonjeni. Ubukhulu, ububanzi kanye nentengo kukhethwe ngokuhambisana nezincomo ezibalulwe ngenhla.

Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo kwendandatho yokukhonkolo. Ilayishwa imoto emotweni eduze nomsebenzi. Ukufakwa kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala kuhlanganisa ukumba umshini lapho umkhiqizo wekhonkrithi wehlisa khona. Indlela yesibili isebenzisa ukufakwa okukhethekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, indandatho ifakwe ebusweni futhi umhlabathi ususwe kuwo. Kancane kancane, umkhiqizo wehlelwa ekujuleni okudingekayo.

Uma amanzi eqala ukubonisa phakathi kwe-shaft, kufanele iqhumiswe ngepompo. Kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokukhanyisa kusengaphambili. Kuyoba mnyama ngokwanele ekujuleni. I- crane noma ukufakwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka. Amalungu phakathi kwezakhi zesakhiwo kufanele aphathwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile.

Njengoba ufunde ngeziphakamiso zabachwepheshe, kuzoba lula ukukhetha indandatho yokukhonkolo yomthombo. Ubukhulu, ububanzi nobukhulu bezindonga zawo kuxhomeke kwimingcele eminingi. Uma umkhiqizo ukwandisa, kubaluleke kakhulu. Lona idivaysi yendawo yonke evumela ukuthi uhlomise uhlelo lokuthuthwa kwamanzi noma izinga lokunikezwa kwamanzi kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesayithi.