I-ovini yiSweden. I-ovini "i-Swede": umyalelo. Ukushisa nokupheka ihhavini "Swede" ngezandla zabo

Uma wakha indlu yakho noma i-country cottage, cabanga ngesakhiwo sokwakha uhlobo lokushisa ekwakheni esizayo. Okokuqala, akunakwenzeka njalo ukwakha ukushisa okuphakathi, ikakhulukazi uma indlu ingekho ukushisa ukuxhumana, isibonelo, emzaneni. Okwesibili, indlu ehlukile yokubilisa ngamabhoyili ayiyona into eshibhile, futhi izinguqulo eziphumelele kakhulu ze-boilers zisebenza gesi, okungukuthi, ipayipi legesi kufanele ibe nokufinyelela okukude. Okwesithathu, uma ungahlali ekhaya elisha ngaso sonke isikhathi, uzothola ukufudumala okungapheli okudingekile ukuba kugcinwe okwesikhashana, futhi uma ufika ungahamba ngokushesha "uqale". Isithando yisisombululo esihle.

Ukukhetha okuningi: gxila ezidingweni zakho

Okokuqala anqume ukuthi hlobo luni lwehhavini oludingayo: "IsiSwidi", "isiDashi" noma enye. Esikhunjini saseRussia manje esivamile ukuyeka: kuyinto enzima kakhulu izakhiwo ezincane zanamuhla, futhi injongo yayo eyinhloko (ukupheka isinkwa) sekuyisikhathi eside ayibalulekile. Uma udinga umklamo wokushisa, hlala ku "Dutch". Ihlala isikhala esincane kakhulu, kanti igumbi elikhulu lingashiswa (izikwele ezingu-30 akuyona umkhawulo), kodwa libuye lihle kancane kancane, okuvumela ukulondoloza phezu kwephethiloli, njengoba iDutchman ivuselela ngisho nangemva kokuba ilangabi licime. Isithando somlilo esithandweni somlilo sincane kakhulu, hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-30 cm ukusuka phansi. Ngenxa yalokhu, igumbi livuselela ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ivolumu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingcweti zabantu baseDutch zihlonyelwe ukushisa kwamanzi, futhi ezinye zikwazi ukufaka ama-burners egesi.

Futhi upheke, bese ubamba

Uma umsikazi ozopheka kudivayisi yokushisa, i-ovini "le-Swede" izoba ngcono nakakhulu kuwe. Kunjengokushisa okunomsoco, okushisa kakhulu, kudla izinkuni ezincane noma amalahle, futhi kufakwe ngisho nendawo yokupheka. Futhi, njengoba wonke umuntu eyazi, ukudla okulungiselelwe emlilweni wemvelo, lapho kunomnandi futhi kunamakha, kunalokho, okwenziwe ngegesi noma ugesi. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi ukhetho olungcono kakhulu lwendlu yakho yangaphandle yedolobha ukushisa nokupheka ovens. "Swede" - inguqulo ekahle yemishini enjalo yendawo yokuhlala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ungagcina esitofu segesi kanye nebhaloli gas.

Izici zobunjiniyela

Ingxenye eyinhloko namanje, mhlawumbe, iyindawo yokupheka. Kuyofakwa isihlangu sokufudumala seziteshi ezintathu (okulula kakhulu, okukodwa). Lezi zinsuku ziqukethe umshini wokushisa olula ohlangene nomshini wokushisa. Futhi, kungenziwa enhlotsheni elincane noma elinezinhlangothi ezinzima. Ukulinganisa okwenziwe yi-oven IsiSweden kusuka ku-875 mm kuya kwezingu-1,250 ngaphezulu. Kunezinketho eziningi zokuklama, ngezinye izikhathi ezibizwa ngokuthi idizayini ehlukile (ngokuvamile egama le-modernizer - i-oven Potapov, Kuznetsov, njll). Umgomo wokuthuthukiswa kuvame ukunciphisa usayizi, noma ukunyuka kokudlulisa ukushisa. Kodwa noma yisiphi isitofu "saseSweden" ngezandla zabo kulula ukwenza, futhi isisekelo sabo sinye.

Izinzuzo ezengeziwe

Qaphela ukuthi le nguqulo yedivaysi yokushisa, yebo, akuyona yedwa kuphela. Kunezinye izinhlobo zokushisa nokupheka izitofu. Nokho, i-ovini "i-Swede" iwina ngokuqhathanisa nabo hhayi ngobukhulu obulinganiselwe kuphela. Ngisho noma ubukhulu bungalingani - "iSweden" ifakwe uhlelo oluphelele lokuhlumisa intuthu. Ngokungafani nemiklamo eminingi, abaseSweden banezintuthu zokubhema hhayi kuphela ezinhlangothini nasesisekelo; Zinikezwa futhi zingaphezu kwe-niche lapho i- hob isho khona . Lokhu kunomthelela ekwandeni okuphawulekayo kokudluliswa kokushisa, isitoreji sokushisa nokusebenza kahle.

Enye i-nuance. Kukhona imiklamo ye-analog eyenziwe ngezindlela zefektri futhi kaningi kakhulu kusuka ensimbi ensimbi. Ungaphutha! Yiqiniso, i-oven yezitini "i-Swede" izodinga umzamo omkhulu, isikhathi kanye nezinto zokwakha zokudalwa kwayo. Kodwa akukho nguqulo yanamuhla engaqhathaniswa nekhwalithi yesitofu, efakwe ngendlela "yomkhulu" yezinto zokwakha zemvelo.

Uhlu oludingekayo

Ngokwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwempahla kuncike ngokubaluleke ngobukhulu besithando somlilo esizayo. Kodwa-ke, akulula ukubuyisela kabusha inani elidingekayo. Uma uqhubeka eqinisweni lokuthi awuhlelile isayizi encane, kodwa isitofu esincane (isibonelo, 102 x 88 x 217), kuzodingeka uthenge okulandelayo.

Izitini kuzodingeka ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili: obomvu, M-200 - kuzodinga izicucu ezingu-550. Ukushisa umlilo (futhi nakho okungenakuvutha umlilo) kuzohamba ngenani lika-60. Umnyango webhokisi lomlilo ungomunye; Ubukhulu bayo bulinganiswa - ngokungazelelwe ufuna ukwenza isithando somlilo ukwenza okungenani noma ngaphansi. Standard - 21 x 26 cm, bese - imibono yakho ngesitofu esihle endlini. Esikhathini kuneminye iminyango engu-4: i-blower eyodwa (isayizi somlilo okhonjisiwe kufanele ibe ngu-13 x 25 cm) futhi ezintathu zihlanzekile (ubukhulu bayo - 14 x 14). I-plate-iron iron ithathwa ngo-41 x 71 cm, i-ovini - 45 x 36 x 30, i-grid-grate ne-damper izobe isadingeka. Ukuze uthole isethi ephelele, kuzodingeka uthenge i-steel (angled, 4 mm, 4 x 4-meter amabili kanye neshidi elifanayo) neshidi elizobekwa phambi kwesithando somlilo. Imbobo yokubopha izitini - kungakanani okuzohamba.

Ukulungiselela izitini

Lapho i-oven yaseSweden ibhalwe, umyalelo ukhonjiswe ngokunembile kakhulu: izinga lomsebenzi wesakhiwo esiphelile kuxhomeke kulokhu. Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokubeka umugqa olandelayo, isitini kufanele senziwe kahle. Ngaphambi komugqa ngamunye, izitini zihlanzwa kahle futhi zingakapheli imizuzwana embalwa. Kungani kwenziwa maduzane ngaphambi kokugqoka? Ngakho abanaso isikhathi sokuma. Okungukuthi, emva kokufaka isitini kungabekwa ngaphandle kwekota yesigamu. Izitini ezimile zidonsa amanzi ngaphandle kwesixazululo, ngakho awukwazi ukulinda ukuqonda okuqinile. Uhlaka oluthile olukhona kubo, luvimbela ukunamathela kwabo komunye nomunye nesisombululo.

Kodwa-ke, azikwazi ukugcinwa emanzini: zithandekayo futhi zithatha umswakama kahle. Njengoba seliqedile, izitini zikhululekile futhi azisekho ukulungiswa kwemikhumbi.

Ukuphoqa isitofu

Isiqalo ngaso sonke isikhathi siyafana: qiniseka ukuthi indawo ekhethiwe iyigugu, ngokucacile ehambisanayo futhi ihambelana nezinga lephansi. Ukuze uthole i-"IsiSwidi" sehhavini evumelekile futhi iqinisekisa zonke izilindelo, lo myalelo ubhekwe kanje: Imigqa yokuqala kanye no-2 ibekwe ezinyathelweni; Isikhala sangaphakathi ku-perimeter singagcwala izitini eziphukile, uma nje ziqinile. Umugqa wesithathu uveza usayizi nobujamo bomusi; Izitini ze Rotary kuzo zenzelwe ukuhlinzekela ukunyakaza kwentuthu epholile. Emgqeni ofanayo ubunikazi be-puddus buqala; Lapha umnyango wayo unamathele. Kuyo kufakwa i-jumper yensimbi. Umgqa wesine: ukulungisa iminyango yokuhlanza. Ngomhlaka 6 kubalulekile ukubeka i-grate (izikhala ezitini kufanele zibe ngu-5-6 mm, kuyadingeka ukuthi zibheke ukukhuliswa kwensimbi uma kushisa). Kusukela ngomhlaka 6 kuya ku-9 uhhavini lakhiwe. Ekuvuleni kusuka emgqeni we-8 kuya ku-10, umnyango wesithando somlilo uphakanyisiwe.

Emgqeni we-12 ishobe sihleliwe. Ukuze ibeke phansi futhi iqine ngokuqinile, i-11 iyabekwa ngaphandle komdaka. Khona-ke uhlaka lwesiphambano sesikhathi esizayo luchazwe, kwizitini ezigumbini ezihlukanisiwe, ezivele zifakwe emhlabathini. Ipuleti efakwe kulezi zindawo ngesisombululo esinomsoco futhi iphoqelelwe ukuba yenzeke nge-mallet yenjoloba.

Kulezi zinkimbinkimbi kanye nama-nuances ekupheleni: izindawo nezindawo ezinkulu "ezikhohlisayo" zifakwa futhi zifakiwe. Ukuthungatha okuqhubekayo kulula, kuhlala kuphela ukuze ubone ubuhle bayo kanye nokukhanya.

Isigaba sokugcina

Ngakho-ke, i-ovini yakho "i-Swede" (isithombe esenziwe ngenkumbulo futhi ngokuziqhenya sinikezwe kubangani) senziwa. Ihlala nje kuphela ukuqala ukusebenza kahle. Futhi ngalokhu, i-ovini kumele imiswe. Uma ihlobo lingaphandle futhi bekungekho imvula, vula yonke iminyango namafulegi futhi uvule umnyango endlini. Uma ifasitela ipholile noma idonsa, ama-chimney asomiswe ngumshini wokushisa ojwayelekile. Khona-ke kufanele uchithe amasonto ambalwa ngokumiswa komlilo - ugwebe kabili ngosuku ngemithi encane eyomile. Cabanga ukuthi i-birch ayisebenzi kulokhu - iyakha inqwaba ye-soot. Ukuze uhlolwe, hlola amaphuphu omusi. Uma kungekho ukulungiswa kwabo - iSwede ingasetshenziswa.

Kusihlwa okuhle endlini efudumele nezitsha okumnandi okuphekwe kuhhavini!