Ifulegi lesimanje laseVietnam kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zalo zomlando

IVietnam - izwe elithile eliseduze kakhulu neChina, ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo eziningi sekuyisikhathi eside ziyi-coloni yaseYurophu. Kodwa nokho, lokhu kuyisimo sokuqala esinemifanekiso yaso kazwelonke. Iyiphi ifulege nejazi lezingalo ezisebenzisa i-Vietnamese? Yiziphi zazo Inani?

Umlando kanye nencazelo yefulegi yanamuhla

Uphawu oluyinhloko lombuso lisetshenziswa yiVietnam kusukela ngoNovemba 30, 1955. Ekuqaleni, ifulegi laseVietnam, izithombe nezithombe ezingabonwa namuhla, kwasetshenziswa iDemocratic Republic, engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe. Isilinganiso sobubanzi kuya ubude bephaneli sinye kokubili kuya kweyesithathu. Isithombe esifanayo sisetshenzisiwe kakade ngo-1945, kodwa eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva izinkomba zenkanyezi zashintsha ngandlela-thile. Kusukela ngo-1976, iDemocratic Republic ihlangene neNingizimu Vietnam futhi indwangu endala isetshenziswe kakade njengesibonakaliso jikelele se-republican republic. Izinguquko ekubukeni kwayo azizange zenziwe ngakho, kamuva azikho izinto ezintsha, ngakho-ke inguqulo yanamuhla ayifani nalokho okwamukelwa eminyakeni yawo-70. Ifulegi laseVietnam okwamanje libukeka njengendwangu ebomvu ngenkanyezi enkulu egolide elinezinkanyezi eziyisihlanu. Ukukhethwa kombala onjalo ngesisekelo kuhloswe ukuveza ukunqoba kobukhomanisi ku-revolution, kuloluphawu lufana nalokhu Isi-Chinese. Ngenkanyezi yayo yegolide, ifulege laseVietnam lifanekisela ubuholi beqembu, futhi iziphetho ezinhlanu ziveza ubunye bezisebenzi, abalimi, amasosha, intsha kanye nezihlakaniphi. Zonke lezi zigaba ziye zahlangana ndawonye ukuze zizuze umbuso.

Izinketho zangaphambilini

Kusukela ngo-1890 kuya ku-1920 ifulege laseVietnam laliyisambatho eliphuzi elinemivimbo emithathu ebomvu, ephakathi. Ekuqaleni, leli faneli laliyingxenye yokubusa kombuso wesifundazwe. Kusukela ngo-1948 kuya ku-1975, lo mfanekiso wawusetshenziswa ingxenye engeningizimu yeVietnam. Ingxenye esenyakatho yezwe kusukela ngo-1920 kuze kube sekudalweni kweDemocratic Republic ngo-1945 nayo isetshenziselwa ukufaniswa kombuso wakwa Nguyen, kodwa ngendlela ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, ifulege yaseVietnam yaleso sikhathi iyinkila ephuzi enomdwebo obomvu obanzi, okhona ngokuzungezile phakathi nendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-1969 kuya ku-1976 eNingizimu Vietnam, ifulegi le-pro-communist yesinqumo Iqembu, elinamabhande amabili alinganayo ngobukhulu bezingqimba ezingezansi, obomvu kusuka phezulu futhi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka ngezansi, ngemuva kwawo kwakukhona inkanyezi enkulu ephuzi.

Ingubo Yesizwe Yezikhali

Emibala ebomvu negolide hhayi kuphela ifulegi laseVietnam elibulawa. Uhlelo olufanayo lombala lusetshenziswa emfanekisweni wesizwe wezwe. Esikhathini sawo kukhona inkanyezi egolide enezinkanyezi eziyisihlanu , okufana nefana nefulegi, efanekisela ubunye beklasi ezinhlanu ezihlanganisa inhlalakahle yombuso. Isizinda esibomvu sibonisa ukuguqulwa. Umngcele wengubo yezandla ungumfanekiso wensimu, uhlwanyele ngokuphelele ngamabele okusanhlamvu. Engxenyeni engezansi ephakathi kukhona igeyimu neziqu zelayisi. Ziyimpawu zomhlangano oseduze wabalimi nabasebenzi. Kucatshangwa ukuthi le mbonakaliso yasungulwa ngokucabangela amaphrojekthi okubonakaliswa kweDemocratic Republic of China.