Ukubhekana namatshe okufakelwayo kanye nemvelo emisebenzini yangaphandle nangaphakathi

Ngokuvamile, lapho kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibala , kubhekwe amatshe namuhla. Kungaba yendalo noma yokufakelwa, ngayinye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo isetshenziselwa izindonga zangaphakathi zendawo. Uma ufuna ukukhetha enye yalezi zinto, kufanele wazi kahle izici zayo zekhwalithi.

Izinhlobo zetshe lokufakelwa

Imikhiqizo yamatshe yokwenziwa isetshenziselwa ukwenza amatshe okufakelwa. Amafayili e- polyester resins kanye nemvuthu yemvelo yemvelo ayisisekelo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izithasiselo zamaminerali, ubumba nezikhonkwane ezinemibala zingasetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, i-agglomerate isetshenziselwa ukubheka izinto zangaphakathi nefenisha. Ezinye izinhlobo ezibizwa ngokuthi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izakhi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zezakhiwo nezakhiwo. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu zamatshe okufakelwa, okunye okungafani nendlela yokukhiqiza, ukwakheka nokusetshenziswa komsebenzi. Ukubhekana namatshe emvelaphi engokwemvelo kungenziwa ngamamende amhlophe noma ama-grey, itshe elichotshoziwe, isihlabathi, ingqikithi yemvelo kanye nokwengezwa kwezingulube zombala. Lezi zinsuku zenziwa ngesisekelo samaminerali. Ngosizo lalezi zithako kungenzeka ukuthi uzuze ukufana okuphezulu nomzimba wemvelo. Ukuze kutholakale ukwanda kwezici nezici, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kusetshenziselwa ukuqinisa, okuyisithako esikhethekile esenziwe ngensimbi, fiberglass noma fibre zokwenziwa.

Amathayili we-porcelain

Ukubhekana namatshe emvelaphi engokoqobo kungaboniswa yi-granite ye-ceramic, eyenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-vibropressing ngaphansi kwengcindezi emangalisayo. Ngemuva kokuthi ukucindezela kuqediwe, lo msebenzi ukhishwe, okuvumela ukulungisa umphumela otholiwe. I-granite ye-Ceramic ine- feldspar yayo , izinhlobo ezithile zobumba, izithasiselo zamaminerali kanye nezingulube zombala. Ngaphandle, le nto ifana nesityela se-ceramic noma ingilazi. Phakathi kwezimfanelo zayo eziyinhloko - ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa kanye nemithonya ehlukahlukene.

Izici eziyinhloko zetshe lokufakelwa

Ukubhekana namatshe, anemvelaphi engokoqobo, ibonakala ngobuqotho nesakhiwo. Le mikhiqizo ibheka njengokungathi yayinqunywe ngetshe elilodwa lemvelo. Ukukhetha le nto njengesibopho se-facade noma ukuqedela izindonga zangaphakathi zendawo, ungathembela emandleni aphezulu. Njengoba izivivinyo zibonisa, ezinye izinsimbi zokufakelwa zinamakhemikhali anomshini odlulele labo abanemifanekiso engokwemvelo. Lezi zinto zithinta umswakama futhi ziphikisana namakhemikhali. Imikhiqizo ayitholi umswakama futhi ayithandanga ekushintsheni emazingeni omswakama, ngakho isikhunta noma i-fungus ayifuni ebusweni bayo. Izinto zokuqedela zemvelaphi yokufakelwa zisetshenziselwa ngisho nokuqeda amakhompiyutha nezinyawo zamabhilidi edolobha, okuvame ukuvezwa ezindaweni eziyingozi, isisindo esikhulu sezinye izinto. Yingakho itshe lokufakelwa litholakala kangaka.

Izici ezinhle zetshe lokufakelwa

Izinto ezichazwe ngenhla zihlala zihlala isikhathi eside, imikhiqizo enjalo ayikho ngaphansi kokuguguleka komhlabathi, okungahle kwenzeke nomlingani wemvelo wetshe lokufakelwa. Ukunye okunjalo akukwesaba amanzi nomoya, okukhombisa impilo yesikhathi eside. Itshe elikhiqizwa ezimweni zokukhiqiza alishisi futhi linomsoco wokushisa okuphansi, lokhu kuvulwa amathuba okubamba imibono. Ngalesi sihloko, kungenzeka ukuhlobisa izindawo zokucima umlilo, izindonga, izitofu kanye nezindawo ezingena umlilo. Izinto zokuqedela ezichazwe ngenhla zibhekene nokugcinwa okuhlukile. Ngisho noma itshe lilinakele ngaphambi kokuhlukaniswa, lingabuyiselwa njalo ekubukeni kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Yiqiniso, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuphela okunjalo kukhanga kakhulu. Ukufeza ukulungiswa ngosizo lwe-analogs yemvelo kungaba nzima, ngoba itshe ngalinye lilingana nobukhulu bomuntu ngamunye. Ngokuqondene nezinhlobonhlobo zokufakelwa, zingalungiswa ngentando.

Njengenye inzuzo eyengeziwe eyengeziwe kungenzeka ukuba unikeze ithuba lokukhiqiza okuzimele okumele kwenziwe.

Kungani ukhetha itshe lokufakelwa

Uma uzohlotshaniswa ngetshe elibhekene nalo, kufanele ucabange ukuthi hlobo luni oluhlukahlukene - lwemvelo noma olufakelwayo, kungcono ukukhetha. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zenketho yokugcina, kuyadingeka ukugqamisa ukuhamba kwezinto zokuhamba, ukukwazi ukuphatha nokunciphisa umkhiqizo wemikhiqizo, uma uqhathanisa nesimo semvelo. Ukulungiswa kwalokhu kusetshenziselwa ukwakheka okwakusetshenzisiwe okukhethekile noma kumanyolo we-samente, futhi uma kuvela ukuchohloka noma ukupheka, ukwehluleka kungaqedwa ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, akudingeki ukunakekelwa okwakusetshenziswe okukhethekile, kodwa kungadingeka ukuthi uphathe ukwakhiwa lapho itshe lingafanelekile ukusetshenziselwa ngaphandle, okusho ukuthi umthelela wesikhathi eside uzovela ezicini ezimbi.

Izici zetshe lemvelo

Ukubhekana nelitshe lemvelo lenziwe ngendlela yamacwecwe, anezilinganiso ezilingana no-600 x 300, 305 x 305, 400 x 400 mm. Kulesi simo, ubukhulu bomkhiqizo buhlukahluka phakathi kwamamitha ayi-10 no-30. Izindleko ezilinganayo zemitha eyodwa yesigcawu se-granite noma i- marble slab yi-dollar ayi-25, njengokuthi sandstone, ingathengwa nge-$ 4, amathayili wamatshe ayobiza ama-$ 5, imikhiqizo eyenziwe isekelwe kumakhemikhali ne-quartz enenani lama-dollar ayi-10.

Izici ezinhle futhi ezimbi zokusetshenziswa

Uma unqume ukuthi uzokwenza umhlobiso wangaphakathi ngetshe, kufanelekile ukucabangela izinzuzo zemvelo yemvelo, phakathi kwazo ukuhambisana kwemvelo kanye nezakhiwo ze-bactericidal, ukuthembeka nokuqina. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le ndaba ingavikela indlu ngezimo zezulu, isibonelo, ngokushisa kakhulu ehlobo noma ebanda ebusika. Ukubeka itshe elinjalo kulula, ijubane lomsebenzi liphakeme kakhulu, yingakho ungenza lawa maqondana nawe. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi itshe lemvelo linemiphumela emibi, enye yazo ingaba isisindo esimangalisayo semabula ne-granite, kodwa uma usebenzisa i-sandstone noma i-limestone, ungaba nesisindo esincane.

Izincomo zokusebenzisa itshe lemvelo

Uma ubhekene namatshe, intengo ekhonjiswa ngenhla, ingafakwa ngenye yezindlela ezimbili, owokuqala uhlanganisa ukuthungula, okuzogcina izinto zokuqeda, ngenkathi indlela yesibili ingasebenzi, kuyadingeka kwezinye izinhlobo zamatshe. Njenge-analogue yokufakelwa, esimweni setshe lemvelo, ukhonkolo kanye nesitini kungasetshenziswa njengesisekelo esibi. Nakuba kufanele usebenze ngensimbi noma ngokhuni, khona-ke indawo kufanele ibhalwe ngaphambili ngenetha.

Izinkanyezi zemisebenzi

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa itshe elibhekene nesibhakabhaka, udinga ukuhlanza izindonga kanye nomnyango wangaphakathi wesibopho sokubamba kangcono. I-substrate kufanele ihlolwe. Ukufeza umsebenzi we-facade kumele kusetshenziswe isinamathelisi esine-frost, esenzelwe ukubeka itshe. Ngemuva kokuqedelwa kwemishini, amanzi okuphuza angasetshenziswa phezulu. Ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza i-stacking ngama-patches amancane, ngokuhamba kancane ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi.

Izici zegranite

Uma unquma ukukhetha ilitshe elibhekene nemvelo, khona-ke ungathenga i-granite, phakathi kwezici zalo ezihle kungabonakala kungabambeleli emthethweni wokuchitha isikhathi, kanye nokusebenza kahle, ubukhulu nobuhle. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula kuphela ukuthi ukusebenza ngezinto ezibonakalayo kuyoba nzima kakhulu ngenxa yesisindo salo esiyingqayizivele, kodwa uma ukubala kulungile, kucabangela ukuphakama nokuphakama kwesakhiwo, isicabha sizobe sibe mnhle, siphelele futhi siphelele.

Izitayela ze-limestone

Uma usebenzisa leli gwe, isicabha siyothola indawo ye-bactericidal, iyohlanza umoya wezifo eziphilayo. I-limestone yidwala elisele elwandle elincane kakhulu. Ngenkathi yokuxhaphazwa, le ndaba izobonisa izindawo zayo zemvelo nezokuhlobisa. Ungathenga lo mnqamulajuqu ngenani elingabizi, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uhlobise isakhiwo, izindonga zawo zizobe zishintsha kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukushiya okuncane, okuyinto encane yokumelana nesithwathwa, lokhu kubonisa isidingo sokucubungula isicabha ngemuva kokuqeda ukuphela kokusebenza ngosizo lwamakhemikhali ahlanzekile amanzi. Ungazikhethela i-limestone yemvelo yemithunzi eluhlaza, emhlophe, ebomvu noma emnyama.

Njengendlela ehlukahlukene ye-limestone i-shell rock, ethandwa kakhulu, inegobolondo le-mollusks. Le nto ilula ngokwanele ukucubungula nokupholisa, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize izakhi zokwakha eziyinkimbinkimbi ekwakheni isakhiwo sobuciko, okungukuthi: ama-balusters, amakholomu, ama-curbs noma ama-handrails.

Izinhlamvu ze-sandstone

Phakathi kwezici zalesi sihloko kungase kuhlukaniswe isikhathi eside, amandla nokuphakama. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuyinto engabizi kakhulu. Ungathenga noma yibuphi ububanzi bombala, obuhluka kusukela ebumnyameni obumnyama kuya ku-beige elula. Ukusebenzisa ukungafani kwemibala, kungenzeka ukuhlela iwindi kanye nokuvula iminyango, nokwenza izingxenyana zendlu namakholomu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi leli tshe lensiza liyathandwa kakhulu.

Isiphetho

Ukuze usebenze umsebenzi we-façade, ungakhetha ithe elibhekene nokusebenza. Ihlukaniswa ukuqina namandla, kanye nemvelo. Nguwe kuphela onganquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezinto okufanele azithenge, njengoba ngayinye yazo inezinzuzo eziningi. Njengokuphela kwehlukile, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa amanani ahlukene. Kodwa isisindo esibucayi setshe lemvelo ngokuqhathaniswa nelitshe lokufakelwa kufanele lilalele.