Ukumiswa komsebenzi wokwakha nokufaka: umsebenzi wokwakha nokufaka

Ekhuluma mayelana nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, imigwaqo kanye nokulungiswa kwezindawo, sisho ukuthi senza imisebenzi eminingi nezenzo eziholela ekuthandweni okufunayo, okungukuthi ekwakheni okusha noma emgwaqweni olungisiwe. Umsebenzi wokwakha kanye nokufaka (ngemuva kwalokho obizwa ngokuthi yi-SMR) uyingxenye eyinhloko yomkhakha wokwakha, ngaphandle kokuthi akunakwenzeka ukulungisa izakhiwo noma ukwakha izakhiwo ezintsha.

Ukumiswa kwe-SMR

Ngaphansi kwencazelo ebanzi " yomsebenzi wokwakha nokufaka" kuqondwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ehlukile komunye nomunye ekuqondeni kwesenzo kanye nezindlela zokwenziwa. Uma sichaza ngokujwayelekile umqondo, ukuchithwa kwe-SMR kuzobukeka kanje: kuyisethi yezenzo zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezintsha (izakhiwo, izakhiwo), ukulungiswa nokuvuselelwa kabusha, nokufakwa nokufakwa kwemishini. Zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi wokwakha nokufaka umane nje awukwazi ukubhekana nenkampani eyodwa, ngoba ubukhulu bemisebenzi yayo buzoba mkhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunezinhlangano emakethe yokwakhiwa emisebenzini yayo enomsebenzi omncane. Isibonelo, kunezinkampani ezibhekana kuphela nokwakhiwa nokulungiswa kwemigwaqo, noma amafemu akha izakhiwo zezimboni.

Izinhlobo zokwakha nokufaka umsebenzi

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zemisebenzi enjalo:

• Ukwakhiwa jikelele;
• Ukuthutha nokuphatha (ukulethwa kwezinsiza, amadivayisi kanye nemishini);
• Okukhethekile (ngehlobo olukhethekile lwezinto).

Okuhluke kakhulu kunomsebenzi wokwakha. Iqukethe:

• Emhlabeni (ukumba izimbobo, izinhlanzi, izitshalo eziyisisekelo), ukubetha (ukubethelwa, ukubeka isisekelo) kanye nokusebenza kwamatshe (ukulungiswa kwezindonga, ukugcoba, njll);
• Izindwangu zokugqoka (amakamelo okugwedla amadivaysi, uphahla), ukubeka (ukudweba, ukunamathisela) nokususa;
• Amadivayisi ezansi, amanethiwekhi omunjiniyela kanye nokuxhumana;
• Isebenza ngokufakwa kwekhonkrithi ngokhuni, ukhonkolo nokuqiniswa, izakhiwo ezikhanyayo;
• Ukuhlelwa kwensimu;
• Isebenza ekufakweni kwemishini yenqubo;
• Ukumisa imisebenzi , njll.

Ukuze ekugcineni uqonde ukuthi yikuphi ukuchazwa kwe-SMR, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini ehlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi engenhla.

Izici zomsebenzi wokwakha nokufaka

Insimu ngayinye yomsebenzi inenani lezici nama-nuances. I-CMP, umgomo obaluleke kunawo wonke yikhwalithi, exhomeke ngokuphelele ekusebenzeni kwabasebenzi, inhlangano efanelekayo yenqubo kanye nokuxhumana kwezixhumanisi zesistimu komunye nomunye. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, imigomo nezinhloso, ukuhlela nokulawula kuyabaluleke kakhulu, futhi umphumela wokugcina uwukukhiqiza okusemandleni nokufaneleka komsebenzi wokwakha nokufaka. Phela, kuwukuthi ukuphepha kwabantu kuxhomeke kulokhu.

Ukulungiswa okuhle nokuhlelwa kwenqubo kunethonya elikhulu ekutholeni umphumela oyifunayo. Ukucatshangwa kwamaphutha noma ukungalungi kungabiza inkampani yontkontileka ngomqondo wangempela nangokomfanekiso wegama. Ukulungisa ukukhubazeka ekwakheni kungadala impilo yomuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke okunye, njalo kuyinto ebiza kakhulu. Kumele futhi kuqondwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavumelekile noma ezingekho empofu, kanye nokugcinwa okungekho emthethweni ezintweni ezidingekayo zokusebenzisa imali, akuvumelekile ekubalweni kwe-SMR. Ukuze ucabange zonke izici zokwakhiwa, kubalulekile ukufeza wonke umsebenzi ngezigaba.

Inqubo

Ukumisa i-SMR kuzofaka ukuqaliswa okunekhono nokuqhubekayo kuzo zonke izigaba zemisebenzi yokwakha.

Isibonelo, ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezintsha endaweni yokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza izifundo ze geological zenhlabathi yesayithi. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakhiwa kuzodingeka ukhiphe imfudlana noma amanzi okusebenza ukuze ugweme ukukhukhula.

Ngemuva kokuhlelwa kwesakhiwo, ungaqala ukuhlela uhlaka lwesisekelo. Ngokuvame lokhu kwenziwa ngocingo, izikhonkwane zokhuni nezintambo. Okulandelayo, udinga ukumba umsele ukuze ubeke izisekelo zesakhiwo esizayo. Ngemuva kokuthi ungaqhubekela phambili ekwakhiweni kwezindonga. Uma kuhleliwe isakhiwo sokhuni, kubalulekile ukuthi uhambisane ngqo nomsebenzi odwetshiwe. Ngokuba izindonga zamatshe zikhona imithetho - isibonelo, ukubeka itshe ngokuqondile, ukugqoka izigxobo nokuthulula udoti.

Ngemuva kokuthi lezo zingubo ze-loft zikhishwe, amafasitela, ama-attics kanye nezigqoko ziphakanyisiwe, konke kuncike enombeni wezakhiwo zesakhiwo kanye nesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlangothi lwephahla luvaliwe futhi kutholakala izinto zokuphahla. Isigaba esilandelayo ukufeza umsebenzi wokuqeda (kwangaphandle nangaphakathi), ukufaka imishini (ukupaka, ukushisa, nokunye)

Inani le-SMR lithembele kakhulu emisebenzini eyabelwe. Isibonelo, inkampani eyodwa ingakwazi ukubhekana ngokuqondile nokwakhiwa kwezinto, futhi imisebenzi yokuqedela ithemba enye inhlangano noma yenza ngokuzimela.

Inhlangano yokukhiqiza umsebenzi wokwakha nokufaka

Ngenqubo yokwakha izakhiwo nezakhiwo, abadlali abahlukahlukene bahilelekile: abaklami, abathengi, abahlinzeka ngemishini namakhasimende. Ukuze wenze inqubo yokwakha nokufaka uhlelo oluhlelekile, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe enhlanganweni yomsebenzi.

Yonke imibuzo yokwakha ubuchwepheshe kufanele icaciswe nabameleli benkampani yokwakha kanye nokufaka kanye nethemba elikhethekile elilungiselela amaphrojekthi.

Ngokuvamile, le phrojekthi iqukethe isimiso somsebenzi, uhlelo lokwakha jikelele, olubala uhlelo lokukhiqiza lomsebenzi wabontonkontileka futhi lukhombisa yonke imali yokwakha nokufaka umsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le dokhumenti ichaza indawo yesakhiwo esakhiwe kanye nezindawo zokwakhiwa, izinhlelo zokuhlinzeka ngamanzi kanye namandla, kanye nenani lezinto zokwakha, imikhiqizo nemishini yokwakha esetshenzisiwe. Izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, amabalazwe ezobuchwepheshe asetshenziswayo, lapho izidingo ezikhethekile zokuphepha zokuphepha, izigaba eziyisisekelo, ubuchwepheshe bokuklama, njll, kunqunywe.

Inhlangano yokukhiqizwa kwe-SMR ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuxhomeke kuyo, yimuphi isigqi oyokwenziwa ukufaka, ukukhetha kanye nezinye izinhlobo zomsebenzi.

Iyini izindleko ezilinganisiwe?

Izinga lekhwalithi yemisebenzi yokwakha lithembele ngokuyinhloko ngesamba sesabelomali esabelwe ukwakha. Ngakho-ke, umqondo onjalo ngokuthi "izindleko ezilinganisiwe ze-SMR" zidlala indima eqinile emsebenzini wokusebenza. Yisiqiniseko esisemthethweni sokuxhaswa kwephrojekthi. Ibonisa zonke izibalo zokugcina.

Ukubalwa kokwakha nokufaka umsebenzi

Umsebenzi kulula ukubala. Kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa zonke izindleko eziqondile (izindleko zempahla, abasebenzi beholo, njll), ngaphezulu (ukuphatha kanye nezomnotho, njll) nokulondolozwa okuhleliwe. Ingxenye yokugcina ibizwa ngokuthi enye inzuzo elinganisiwe noma ejwayelekile yokuhlelwa kwenhlangano.

Umsebenzi wokwakha nokufaka isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu sokwakhiwa. Ukuhlela kanye nokuhleleka okuhlelekile nokuhleleka kokukhiqizwa kwe-SMR ungayifinyelela umphumela oyifunayo ngemisebenzi encane, imali nesikhathi.