Ukuvala umnyango wensimbi yensimbi: izinhlobo, incazelo, ukukhetha

Inani elikhulu labanikazi bamafulethi nezindlu ngenzame yokwenza ikhaya labo libe yinqaba eqinile ukufaka iminyango yensimbi. Futhi lezi yizinyathelo ezifanele, kodwa zingenasisekelo ngokuphelele uma ukukhiya okufakiwe kungenzi imisebenzi eqondile, kuzohlukahluka ezintweni ezingekho emthethweni kanye nokwehluleka ukukhwabanisa kalula. Khetha indlela elula kulula, udinga nje ukuqonda uhla olubanzi olunikezwa emakethe yanamuhla.

Izinhlobo zokukhiya ekilasini lokumelana nokugqekeza

Kwimpahla yezingxenye yomnyango iyinani lempahla enkulu. Lezi yizikhonkwane ezihlukahlukene zeminyango, izikhonkwane, izivimbelo, izibambiso, ama-bolts nezinye izakhiwo. Kodwa manje sizokhuluma ngedivayisi yokukhiya yomnyango.

Izinga lokuvikeleka kokukhiya kusuka ekuvuleni kuncike ekuhloleni kwesisekelo kanye nezinga lokufihla kwenqubo esebenza ngaphakathi.

Kunezigaba ezine zokugqekeza:

• Amalokhi, angavuleka emaminithini ambalwa nje;
• Imiklamo, ephukile ngabaphathi abanolwazi isikhathi esithile semaminithi angu-5 kuya kwangu-15;
• Izindlela zekilasi lesithathu, ezinezimpawu zokuzivikela ezithuthukisiwe, zokuvula okuthatha okungaphezu kwemizuzu engama-15;
• Izikhiye ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu, ngokuvula okudingeka uchithe ngaphezu kwengxenye yehora.

Ukusabalalisa ngohlobo lwemfihlo eyasetshenziswa

Ngokuvamile kaningi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zemiklamo eyimfihlo eyimfihlo:

• Suvaldnye;
• I-Cylinder;
• I-elekthroniki
• Ikhodi;
• I-Crossbar.

Izindlela ezintathu zokugcina zezinhlelo zemfihlo zisetshenziswe kakhulu, ngoba lo mnyango uvala iminyango yokungena kunamaphutha amakhulu kakhulu. Akwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi unokwethenjelwa.

Ikhodi yamadivaysi, njengombuso, ifakwe eminyango yokungena. Bavula ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukhiye ngokufaka inhlanganisela yedijithali. Ukungathembeki kwezikhonkwane ezinjalo kubangelwa ukuthi abakwa-scammers bangakwazi ukuhlola i-cipher, ukuqagela noma ukuthola ngokusebenzisa iphaneli ekhethekile ye-elektroniki.

Izikhiye zokukhiya ziqukethe ama-bolts angaphakathi avulwa ngokucindezela ukhiye engxenyeni yangaphakathi yawo. Izindlela ezinjalo zibhekwa ngokuphila okuncane nezinsizakalo zokuvula.

Ukuvalwa kwe-elekthronikhi yeminyango yokungena kudinga ukutholakala kwemithombo yamandla okusekelayo, ngoba ngaphandle kwabo bavele bayeke ukusebenza. Izindlela ezinjalo zisheshe ziwohloke, ngokuvamile aziphenduli isignali esivela kuphaneli yokulawula, ezingenamandla ukumelana namazinga aphezulu okushisa.

Kungcono ukuthenga ukukhiya umnyango wesango lensimbi yensimbi noma uhlobo lwe-lever. Lezi zakhiwo zibhekwa njengezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi ezingamelana nokuphumula. Isimiso sokusebenza kokukhiya kohlobo lokuqala ukuthi inhlanganisela yezikhonkwane zangaphandle ezifana nezinaliti zihlelwe ukushintshanisa ibhulokhi ye-cylindrical. Futhi esimweni sokusebenza ngaphansi kwethonya lesihluthulelo, indlela eyimfihlo iphenduka, futhi isethi yamapuleti yakha inhlanganisela ethile.

Izinhlobo zokukhiya ngokufaka indlela yokufaka

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinqubo: ngaphezulu, ukuncibilika kanye nokufa.

Ukufakwa kokungena komnyango wohlu olunamathanga okuvamise ukuvame ukusetshenziselwa ama-garage kanye nezinsimbi. Umkhiqizo ngamunye kuleso sigaba unomzimba kanye ne-arc, okuphela kokuphela kwayo okuhleliwe futhi okushintshaniswe nxazonke kwe-axis, futhi okwesibili kuvaliwe ukhiye ongena kule ndlela.

Izakhiwo eziphezulu zihlanganiswe ebusweni beqabunga lomnyango, cishe ngaphandle kokulimaza. Kulula kakhulu ukukhweza nokunamathisela kwamanye amadivaysi.

Ilokhi lokungena emnyango wesango lensimbi ngokuvamile lifakwa ngaphakathi kweso. Ukufinyelela emthonjeni kulesi simo kunikezwa ngezimbobo eziboshwe, ezimbozwe ama-patches okuhlobisa. Imiklamo enjalo ithandwa kakhulu. Ayithinteki ukubukeka okukhangayo okukhangayo komnyango futhi ingafakwa kokubili emnyango wangaphambili nangaphakathi.

Ukusabalalisa kwezikhiye ngohlobo lwesenzo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinqubo:

• Ukukhiya, ukungena esakhiweni sezintambo kanye nama-latches. Ziyakhiwe ngaphezu kwezinga lokukhiya. Imikhiqizo enjalo isetshenziselwa ukukhiya kuphela.
• Ukukhiya-ukukhiya. Ukwakhiwa kwezikhiye ezinjalo kuhlanganisa kokubili ukuvala nokuphatha ngokukhiya. Lona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokukhiya izinto, olulungisa kakhulu isimo somnyango futhi aludingi umzamo owengeziwe uma uvala. Ngokuvamile, ukukhiya okunjalo kuphakanyiswe imitha ukusuka ebusweni obuphansi engxenyeni engezansi yecala.

Ukusabalalisa ngohlobo lokufihla

Umshini wokukhiya umnyango ungaba nemingcele ehlukahlukene yangaphakathi nangaphandle. Lona amandla okuklanywa, nenani lezinhlanganisela ezisetshenzisiwe, kanye namathuba okuba nomdlalo oyinhloko, futhi ngisho nezinga lokuvikelwa kokulimala ngokudlula.

Konke lokhu kuhlanganisiwe ngezinga lokufihla, okuyizinto ezintathu kuphela ezibonakalayo:

• Imfundo ephakeme. Idivaysi yokukhiya emnyango isebenzisa inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi yezikhonkwane kanye nephrofayili ecatshangelwe yedivayisi. Kusetshenziswa indlela yokuzivikela engamelana namakhemikhali namandla omzimba. Inani lenhlanganisela eyimfihlo lisetshenziselwa ukuhlukahluka kusuka ezinkulungwaneni eziyikhulu kuya kwesigidi esisodwa. Umhlangano kanye nemininingwane yokuchithwa okuphezulu.
• Isilinganiso. Inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yezikhonkwane isetshenziselwa, kodwa ukuvikelwa ngokumelene nokukhwabanisa akukhona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Umzimba kanye nezingxenye zemizimba zenziwe ngezinto eziphethe amandla amakhulu. Ngokujwayelekile, umzimba kanye nezibambiso zinekhwalithi empofu, futhi izingqamuzana zesistimu ziphakeme. Inani lenhlanganisela elisetshenzisiwe lihlukahluka kusuka ku-5,000 ukuya ku-50,000.
• Okuphansi. Iminyango enjalo yokungena eminyango yokungena ayivikelwe emthonjeni wamandla. Izingxenye zabo azizona zekhwalithi ephezulu, kodwa, njengenhlangano. Inhlanganisela elula yezikhonkwane kanye namaphrofayli ayisihluthulelo asezingeni eliphezulu asetshenzisiwe. Inombolo yemincintiswano ibandakanyeka isukela ku-10 ukuya ku-10 000.

Amalokhi nge-cylinder system: ukumelana nokugqekeza

Izinga lokuvikelwa ekuthintekeni komshini kuxhomeke ngqo kumodeli ngokwawo kanye nomkhiqizi. Uma uthenga umkhiqizo womnyango wasekhaya, intengo ezoba yinto engamanga ngayo, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzokwazi ukuvikela ikhaya lakho, ngoba imiklamo enjalo ingavulwa nge-hairpin ejwayelekile.

Kufanelekile ukunaka imikhiqizo eyenziwe angaphandle. Njengomthetho, izinqubo ezinjalo zihambisana nokulingana nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamathonya angaphandle nangaphakathi.

Ukukhiya uhlobo: ukumelana nokugqekeza

Ukumelana nokugqekeza kwezinqubo ezinjalo kuncike kwinani lezinhlobonhlobo ze-protrusions ebusweni besihluthulelo. Le parameter ingabalwa kalula ngokusebenzisa ifomula ekhethekile: yande inani lokukhiya ukukhiya ngenani lezinhlamvu. Ngokwesilinganiso, lesi isilinganiso sisezingeni lobubanzi obunamaphesenti angu-50 kuya ku-100,000, yingakho abakwa-scammers basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukumezayo zokuphula ubuqotho becala, esikhundleni samakhi okhiye.

Umkhiqizo womnyango womnyango wensimbi wohlu lwe-lever uzobe umelana kakhulu nokugqekeza lapho kukhona khona ama-proprusions amanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mthombo ungavunyelwa njalo ngamapuleti angama-armored, ukugcoba ngamashidi ensimbi noma ezinye izinto eziqinile.

Ukudiliza isakhiwo esidala ngaphambi kokufaka indlela entsha yokukhiya

Uma ukufakwa kweminyango emnyango kungenziwa emnyango omusha wensimbi, kungenzeka ukuthi umkhawulo umthamo owodwa womsebenzi. Kwanele ukuthenga indlela oyithandayo futhi uqhubeke nokufakwa kwayo. Kodwa uma kwenzeka ukuthi ingaphakathi lokukhiya yangaphakathi lize lize lishintshe isakhiwo esidala, kufanele ususe idivayisi endala ngaphambi kokuthenga okusha.

Uma indlela yangaphambilini ifakwe ngaphandle kwezibungu zokulungiswa nokuphatha, khona-ke izinkinga ekuqedeni ukudilizwa ngeke ziphakame. Udinga nje ukukhipha izikrini zokulungisa kusukela ephamini lokugcina lomnyango, bese uphuma umnyango wokuvala umnyango wensimbi. Le ndlela ihle kakhulu kumiklamo yezinhlobo ezizimele.

Ngaphambi kwe-cylinder ehleliwe, kufanele uqale uthole isikhunta kusuka endlebeni yokuphela, ehamba kuyo yonke indawo yendlela. Khona-ke idivayisi yokuvala isikrini isuswe kalula ekuvuleni.

Kwezinye izimo, inkinga ingadala ukunqwaba okuhlobisa okungahlinzeki ukufinyelela emzimbeni wedivayisi. Njengomthetho, izakhi ezinjalo ziboshelwe nge-bolts, ezisuswa nge-screwdriver evamile.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwama-lock

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukunakekela izindlela ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwazo. Ukukhiya umnyango, intengo yayo kuxhomeke kulohlobo lokufihleka, umakhi kanye nezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, zingase zihlupheke emiphumeleni yomswakama kanye neqhwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise izixazululo ezikhethekile zokuvimbela ukubukeka kwembusi.

Abanye ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukugcoba ukukhiya ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngamafutha enjini, kodwa lokhu akuyona inketho enhle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izibungu zedivaysi zingase zithole ukungcola kanye nezinsimbi zensimbi, futhi kuzodingeka uthenge indlela entsha yokukhiya.

Isiphetho

Ukwandisa ukumelana nokukhwabanisa nokuvimbela abaphangi bangangeni ngokushesha endlini noma ezindlini, kungcono ukufaka izindlela eziningana zokuzivikela ngesikhathi esisodwa . Isibonelo, ukukhiya okuyinhloko kungasetshenziswa, futhi kumsize nge-waybill ye-cylindrical.

Uma ukhetha indlela yomnyango wokungena, ungakhohlwa ukunaka ukunemba komhlangano wayo, ukwaziswa kwezingxenye, izindleko, ukuhlala isikhathi eside, kalula ukusebenza. Futhi, qiniseka ukucabangela imininingwane ethile yomnyango wakho.

Ungalondolozi kudivayisi okufanele ikuvikele wena nomndeni wakho. Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandwa kwabakhiqizi abafakazelwe nabanokwethenjelwa.