Ukhonkolo oluphambene: ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza

Cishe noma iyiphi inqubo yokwakha enkulu ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zekhonkrithi. I-mortar yenza njengesisekelo ekubunjweni kwesisekelo, izindonga zakhiwe kulo, ukugqokwa kwenziwa futhi eminye imisebenzi yenziwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukungcola kwangaphandle kwekhonkrit akukhathazi muntu - kuhloswe ngobuciko ngokubhekene nezinto ezibonakalayo, ngakho-ke le nsigugu ayibangeli izinkinga ezikhethekile. Noma kunjalo, onjiniyela waseHungary u-Aron Losonczy wanquma ukwengeza izinga elilodwa ohlwini oluthile lwezici zegrey - umthamo wokudlulisa ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, ukhonkolo olubonakalayo lwe-Illumicon luvele, olunezinhlobo eziningi ezivela emikhakheni yendabuko. Lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela ekubukeni, kodwa nakwakhe isakhiwo sokuqala, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza.

Ukwakhiwa kokhonkolo

Isisekelo namanje yisisombululo esivamile, esilungiswa kusuka kumakhemikhali amakhemikhali ahlelwe kahle. Ubuchwepheshe ngokwalo buguqula umqondo wekhonkri kuphela ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okungavamile kwenhlanganisela eyisisekelo ejwayelekile kanye ne-fiber optic fiber. Lezi yizintambo ezisetshenziselwa amanethiwekhi e-telecommunication. Kungenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwalezi zakhi ukuthi kukhonjiswa ukhonkolo obala. Ukwakhiwa kwesisombululo esiyisisekelo kuhlinzeka nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali namanzi ngokuhambisana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe. Ngokuphathelene namafayili, imingcele yabo ikhethiwe ngokuya ngezindinganiso ezikhethekile.

Njengomthetho, abezobuchwepheshe abancoma ukulungiswa kwezixuku lapho inani lezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo lidlula u-5%. Lokhu kuthinta amandla nokuqina kwale ndaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga elifanayo elinquma ukukhanya lixhomeke kumaphesenti okuqukethwe kwe-fiberglass. Ngokuvamile, ukhonkolo olubonakalayo lukhiqizwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezingcingo, ubukhulu obuningi obungaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili.

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza

Njengendlela yendabuko yokwakha ukukhonjwa, kulokhu, umsebenzi uqala ngokuhlelwa kwefomu. Khona-ke isixazululo sithelwa kuwo. Nakhu kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ingxube ngokwayo yokukhonta ihilela ukufakwa kwezakhi ezinezici ezahlukene. Kukhona izixazululo ezinhle, futhi kwezinye izimo kufanelekile ukwengeza imfucuza. Kuyindlela yokuqala ngaphandle kokufakwa kwezigcwalisi ngenqamuzana eqinile evumela ukuthi bathole ukukhonkolo okuphezulu okuphezulu. Ubuchwepheshe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezintambo ze-fibre optic kunikeza uhlobo lokuqiniswa. Isici esiyinhloko salokhu okuqukethwe, ikhono lokuhlinzeka ukubonakala, sincike ekunembile kwe-fiber ukubekwa. Omunye umehluko oyinhloko kusuka endleleni yokudala yokwenza ukhonkolo kuyisidingo sokuhlunga isisombululo esivele sifihliwe. Okokuqala, ifomu lefomu likhishwa, emva kwalokho kungenzeka ukusika i-monolith ibe ngamabhuloki ahlukene nomumo oyifunayo. Okwesibili, i-litracon yenziwe kahle.

Izici zokukhonkolo okusobala

Njengoba isisekelo sendaba isisombululo esilungisiwe kahle, izici zayo zobuchwepheshe zifana nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokukhonkolo ezihlelekile - isibonelo, i-M250. Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwama-5% wezinto ezingaphandle kwamanye amazwe ngendlela yezingilazi zeglasi kungabangela ukuhlukahluka okwehlukile. Ngokuphathelene nobukhulu, ihlukahluka kusuka ku-2100 kuya ku-2400 kg / m ³ . Lesi sibalo sidlula u-foam kanye nama-analogs aerated aerated, kodwa ngezingqikithi ezinzima ngokubambisana, i-litrakon ayikwazi ukuncintisana. Kodwa ukhonkolo olubonakalayo lubonisa ukumelana kwamanzi okuhle kanye nokumelana kwamaqhwa. Njengoba amandla okucindezela ajwayelekile awavumeli ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo zokugcina ukukhanya njengesisekelo esiyisisekelo sokwakhiwa kwezinto ezinkulu zokwakha, kuyadingeka ukuba kuqala ubale imithwalo kulokhu okushiwo. Kodwa, uma kunjalo, kunomsebenzi wokugcwalisa izakhiwo ezithintekayo kusukela ku-litrack, kungcono ukucabangela izinketho zokwethula amaplasticizers engeziwe kanye nezithasiselo ezandisa amandla.

Izicelo

Noma kunjalo, i-Litrakon ayihloselwe ukusetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha, lapho imithwalo ephezulu yamandla ingaphathwa khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthululela isisekelo esivela kwisisombululo se-fiberglass akuyona into enengqondo, ngoba amandla okudlulisa ukukhanya kulokhu angeke avezwe nganoma iyiphi indlela. Isiqondiso esiyinhloko sokusetshenziswa kwayo yikhiqiza izingqungquthela zokwakha nezakhiwo zokuhlobisa. Futhi ekudalweni kwezinto ezidalwa emgwaqweni, futhi lapho ukuhlobisa ngaphakathi, ukukhonjiswa okusobala kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo. Isicelo salo ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokucabangela ukulinganisa, nakuba izimfanelo zobuchwepheshe nezomzimba zale ndaba azilahlwa. Noma kunjalo, isethi eyisisekelo yezingxenye ze-litrakona yenza kube kufana nokukhonkolo okujwayelekile okulula, okuyinto ephethe imithwalo ekubunjweni kwemiklamo emincane yokwakha.

Izinzuzo kanye nokuziqhenya kwekhonkrithi ebonakalayo

Inzuzo enkulu yalesi sihloko ukuhlanganiswa kokusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa. Lena umphumela wokuhlobisa namandla okusebenza okuhambisana nama-concretes asindayo. Ngokuphathelene ne-minuses, izinkomba zamandla ezijwayelekile zongcweti azicatshangelwa ngisho. Okubaluleke nakakhulu inani eliphezulu. Kuyinto ekhonjisiwe ekhoneni ebonakalayo yezintambo ze-fiber-optic kwandisa izindleko zokwenza isixazululo.

Ungakwenza kanjani wena ngokwakho?

Ukubulawa kwekhwalithi ephakeme kunazo zonke zalezi zinkampani ezenziwe ngalezi zinkampani kwenziwa futhi kutholakala kakade ngesimo sokulungiswa kokusebenza kokulungele ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa uma ufuna, ungenza i-litracon ngokwakho. Inselele enkulu kuyoba ukubeka okulungile kwezintambo ze-fiberglass. Uma ukukhiqizwa kwekhonktha ebonakalayo ezitshalweni ezikhethekile kuhilela ukusebenza kwemishini ezenzakalelayo eyenza izendlalelo ze-fiberglass, khona-ke ekhaya lo msebenzi uzodingeka wenziwe ngesandla. I-Formwork nayo isakhiwe, bese imigqa yezintambo zokudlulisa ukukhanya iyingqimba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izendlalelo zithululwa emva kokunye kokukodwa kwesisombululo. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukugxila kwezingcingo ngobuningi obuphelele, ukuze ukhonkolo ugcine umkhawulo owanele wokuphepha.

Isiphetho

Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthukisa izici zesakhiwo esivamile kubangela ushintsho ekuqondeni kokusetshenziswa kwalo. Naphezu kokufana nezixazululo zakudala, ukukhonjiswa okusobala kusetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengento ehlobisa. Ukuthola isisekelo samandla anokwethenjelwa, kunengqondo kakhulu ukusebenzisa izingqimba ezivamile, isikhalazo sokuhleleka esingabalulekile ekusebenzeni. U-Litrakon, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akanalo isithakazelo esikhulu ngokuphathelene namakhono okuthela umthwalo, kodwa kubonakala kahle kakhulu ngendlela yesakhiwo sokuqala.