"Saiga-12k Amaqhinga": incazelo, intengo, isithombe

Lapho 1974 ukukhathalela "Izhmash" kwakhululwa umkhiqizo omusha yasekuqaleni eyenzelwe emakethe empini, abaningi abazange bavume. Lokhu carbine ukuzingela "Saiga", lakhiwe ngesisekelo abadumile kakade Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu. Ekuqaleni, kwaba ne emgqonyeni rifled, kwenziwe 5,6h39 osezingeni. Lokhu isikhali omusha obizwa ngokuthi i- "Saiga-5.6".

prehistory

Kodwa njengoba isikhathi sihamba, futhi lapho kuqala nineties eziyihlazo ke wethulwa uchungechunge batch lokuqala ngezibhamu chambered 7,62h39. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala ummango beya inkazimulo izingalo. Igobolondo 7,62h39 kunalokho Analogue yayo imethrikhi, iye yasetshenziswa machine gun RPK, e-AK-74 ne-AKM, kanye empini SKS carbine futhi t. D.

Ukuthandwa "Saiga" olwaqala inchubekelembili weJiyomethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indima ebalulekile lokhu kwafeza ilungelo hambisa abakhangisi "Izhmash" ubani okuthi ngemva kokuba isinqumo bandise, wathatha ithuba ukuqala ukukhiqizwa zokuguqulwa eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indima enkulu yokufuna ithandwa kangaka kwakuwukuthi abaningi yalezi zikhali ayeshiwo kumagama "ngokuthi" Kalash "." Kusukela AKC akudingi ukukhangisa ke lokhu kuqhathanisa kwadingeka ukufinyelela kubasebenzisi.

Izizathu ukuthandwa

Ngenxa yalokho, ukulungiswa ngokulandelana yaqala ukubonakala "Saiga", okuyinto lokhu kwakuhluke nomunye njengoba izinhlobo zikagwayi noma emgqonyeni ubude kusebenta jikelele embodiments futhi osezingeni. Ngaphandle threaded, kusukela ngo-1993, ukukhiqizwa ngonyaka futhi izibhamu yasungulwa ngo Izhevsk, omndeni ka "Saiga". Eyokuqala imodeli steel gauge 410, noma 10.4 amamilimitha angu. ukulungiswa ezakhiwa bese kuba nabanye, ezinamandla ngokwengeziwe futhi ethandwa e cartridges ezweni lethu gladkostvolok osezingeni lamashumi amabili, ezifana 20/70 noma 20/76 "Magnum".

Ukuthandwa "Saiga" wakhula, futhi, ngokufanelekile, inani lamakhophi kukhiqizwa. Kulula ukuqonda isizathu ukuhlonishwa okunjalo okusheshayo izikhali: ngoba ukukhiqizwa Kalashnikov lokushaya izibhamu Sekuyisikhathi eside esungulwe, futhi iningi imininingwane netindlela "Saiga" ezinguqulweni ezahlukene ziye lathathwa AK. Ngoba "Izhmash" ngesikhathi kwaba kuphela indlela wavumela ukukhathazeka asehluleki ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke kwakungeyona nje ukuthi isitshalo kungaba ingaziki. Lokhu carabiner kwaholela inkampani ezingeni elisha lonke.

nambili gauge

Yiqiniso, abaklami nesifanekiso nangaphansi igobolondo ethandwa kakhulu esetshenziselwa izibhamu. Kwakuyisikhathi mbutho "Saiga-12k". Namuhla, ngaphandle kokungabaza, lokhu isikhali nambili-gauge ezinguqulweni zalo ezahlukene eziningi kunanoma iyiphi enye izibhamu semi-automatic production ezifuywayo angafuna umsebenzisi.

Futhi omunye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu yamakhonsathi akhe kwaba "Saiga-12k Amaqhinga", ngokusho oda "Izhmash" Ukukhathazeka eseqala ukuveza "ULegiyona, *" - omunye amagatsha izingalo endaweni yokukhanda.

Le ncwadi "K" libhekisela emgqonyeni iDemo ziqhathaniswa imodeli isizinda, kanye Butt ukusonga, kuyafana ukuguqulwa "C". Ngokomthetho isiRashiya, izinguqulo esifushane nezibhamu kufanele ukudubula kuphela esimweni lapho ubude - hhayi kwetshumi esingaphansi eziyisishiyagalombili we milimitha. Ngakho-ke, "Saiga-12k" kuzo zonke izinguqulo ifakwe yokukhiya, ungavumeli shot nge Butt eligoqiwe. Okungukuthi, udinga ukusakaza isikhali kule sikhundla labadubuli, bese ukudedela lo igobolondo.

osezingeni nambili kwezibhamu - inketho ofanele kakhulu ukuzivikela kanye nokuvikela. Isizathu salokhu emgqonyeni iDemo. Lokhu kufakazelwa esithombeni sakhe. "Saiga-12k" ivumela umcibisholo ukuze babe mobile kakhudlwana futhi ngempela abukhali, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ahamba yokugezela noma, isibonelo, imihubhe. emgqonyeni emfushane inika ukuhlakazwa esiphezulu, okuyinto kunomphumela omuhle inqubo kokudubula at uhla close.

ukulungiswa

I-shotgun lokuqala "Saiga-12" savela kuyi-kwesigamu nineties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili wesibili. Base onobuhle ayatholakala nge izinkuni isitokwe futhi forend, futhi plastic. Umbhede senziwa yakudala abazingeli ngezibhamu - ne semi ukuma entanyeni. ibhodi lemisindo lonke livaliwe esekhonjwe, futhi ngokwengxenye ngentukuthelo tube.

"Saiga -12K", intengo zazo, ngokusho kongoti, ngoba lolu hlobo isikhali cishe ongokomfanekiso, kubhekwa enemisebenzi kunazo zonke emgqeni calibers, ngakho-ke yaduma kakhulu. Bewumsebenzi izikhali ayikwazi kubhekwe ubucwebe, kodwa zinikezwe eziphansi kanye anhlobonhlobo, lokhu ukuguqulwa isibe ethandwa kakhulu imikhiqizo ezisetshenziswa umphakathi "Izhmash".

Esikhathini esithile endaweni yokuqala kwi yokuthengisa kwaba "Saiga-12 City" e sifihle design angahlelekile ngokuphelele. Le modeli ine impukane evulekile phezu tube umusi.

Omunye uba - "Saiga-12C", empeleni akuhlukile isizinda. Umehluko walala yokuthi esikhundleni ngesidunu yasekuqaleni fixed it wamiswa ehlukile isibhamu isango, okuyinto ithuthukiswe ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Ubude le imodeli iyagcinwa kusukela base umgqomo, "Saiga-12". Ngakho-ke, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukukhetha "12C" kulula esasisandulele ngokuya zokuthutha. Nokho, ukuzingela namanje namuhla esetshenzisiwe sezimiso ukuzingela Butt.

Ukuthandwa enkulu lithole lokhu ukuguqulwa ngokuthi "Saiga-12k Amaqhinga", okuyinto dvenadtsatikalibrovogo inhlobo ejwayelekile ihlukile efakwe umamukeli umlomo esitolo. Lesi sakamuva engekho kanye Kalashnikov isibhamu. Lokhu emisha eyenziwe uhlobo M16 ngezibhamu phesheya. Kusukela cartridges nambili-gauge eside Lesisemkhatsini ngobukhulu nemihlathi enamandla aphume ashone kusukela esitolo, uma ufake kwamasabatha zakamuva engxenyeni engezansi yokucina. Ngakho kuvela ngokuthwebula ukumelana.

izici design

Ngezinye izikhali "Saiga-12k Amaqhinga" entanyeni lapho siqedwa ngokuphelele "Goal" esitolo eya ohlangothini, ikakhulukazi lapho bezama ukufaka ngamandla. Isivalo phezu esikhiphekayo umamukeli: ligoqwe kuze ahambe-eksisi okuyinto eqondiswa ngaphansi izicathulo igesi indlela eqhutshwa. Lokhu kwenziwa uhlobo AKS-74U umshini. Le isixazululo design ngcono rigidity we izingalo "Saiga-12k Amaqhinga", okuvumela ukusetha isivalo jikelele Picatinny wesitimela, wasebenzisa ziphi emehlweni.

Kuye izingalo ifakwe kokubili manual kanye othomathikhi slide stop ukumisa. Kumele kuthiwe yokugcina senziwa manje ngempela ezingavamile. Izitolo ekule nguqulo asifanele kwamanye embodiments nambili-gauge, ngaphandle "Saiga 12k-030." Nokho, ziyisici nezilandiso ngezibhamu analogo.

ezishintshayo

"Saiga-12k Amaqhinga" isebenza afana AK. Akukhona nje imishini kodwa futhi ukuklanywa, layout afana Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu. Phakathi kokudubula amagesi powder okuyinto ulandele icala esiteshini stem kancane ziyalelwe ukuba tube umusi ngembobo elise phezulu emgqonyeni. Ngokuthatha isinyathelo kuqala kwi piston, okuyinto ixhunywe isandla esiphathiswa umshudo futhi cishe omunye wakhe. Ngemva ukunyakaza lokugcina piston emuva ingcindezi powder amagesi, uqobo siya ohlangothini olulodwa.

Okwamanje ngokudubula shutter ikhiyiwe, bese buyisela emuva Uhlaka, nokumphoqelela ukuze ujike eduze inkatho ku lapho ezihambayo kanye emisebenzi ehambisana, iphume kuheleza emgqonyeni. Le ngxenye lempi, uzungeza kuma-axis awo, ephuma umamukeli uyama phambi ekamelweni. Ngemva okuyinto kukhona buyisela emuva ephelele lonke iqembu. Khona-ke shutter usebenzisa extractor walulama amacala igobolondo futhi ngokusebenzisa kugqame ulahlwa ngaphandle iwindi ngakwesokudla owamukelayo.

Indlela ukudubula

"Saiga-12k Amaqhinga", intengo zazo kuncike ukumisa, is hhayi ifakwe nokwazi ukuqhuba umlilo njalo. Kuyinto kuphela leli phuzu Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu. "Saiga-12k Amaqhinga" Kuphendula kanje: slide, cocked inhlamvu, yeka, ukushaya emuva owamukelayo. Ngemva kwalokho, entwasahlobo ukubuya odlulela yona isikhundla yayo yasekuqaleni. Ohlangothini ekufezeni breech e umgqomo futhi uzimele slide kufanele zithunyelwe is ukubuyiswa kusuka esitolo inhlamvu entsha ekamelweni. I endpoint ijikeleziswa, futhi emisebenzi yayo ne lugs aphumele ngale. Ngenxa yalokho, ekamelweni ikhiyiwe. Ukuze shot okwalandela umcibisholo kudingeka nje uyayekela, bese ziyasiqhumisa.

"Saiga-12k" (040 th version)

Lokhu isikhali ifakwe uhlaka ukusonga Butt futhi esihlathini adjustable. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiphela handguard. Futhi umagazini kahle senziwa ngendlela efanayo naleyo imodeli "Saiga-12k 030". Ashintshekayo ezingemuva emehlweni wemboni nge umshini-ubuhle endaweni ahlelwe eduze nomlomo, nalo flash suppressor-compensator.

"Saiga-12k Amaqhinga" wenziwa 040 ithengiswe ezitolo ezintathu - ezimbili, ezinhlanu noma eziyisishiyagalombili imizuliswano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinamathela ukuqedela Wiper izingalo, ipensela. On the "Saiga-12k Amaqhinga 040" engcono efakwe ongaphandle collimator emehlweni ukukhiqizwa ezifuywayo "Cobra".

imicabango yabantu

Layout sokuzingela senziwa by Isifaniso nge zempi. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kufakazelwa Izibuyekezo eziningi, "Saiga-12k" nge elula nencazelo "izikhali abazingeli". Isizathu salokhu design, senziwa ngesisekelo Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu. Abazingeli abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngisho imodeli isizinda nge Butt esinqunyiwe benesimo zakudala, "Saiga 12k Amaqhinga" namanje ku ukudutshulwa ukudoba kancane kahle kunanoma iyiphi ingebe ezinhle.

Yingakho kucatshangwa ukuthi isibhamu kwenziwa ngokuphelele nezinye izinjongo kanye umdlalo sokudubula kulolu hlu Ayibalwa. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, "Saiga-12k", intengo okuyinto engcono kakhulu kunaleyo yentando yeningi, has a high kakhulu yokukhiqiza. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ukuguqulwa yayo njengoba 040, ubhekwa esinamandla nokunokwethenjelwa ukuthi isebenza kahle nge anhlobonhlobo cartridges engabizi.

Tuning

"Saiga 12k" ngokuvamile "baletha" usifake collimator emehlweni, kanye ngokuletha Ergonomics kuzilungiselelo umsebenzisi ngamunye. Oyinkinga kakhulu kule yobuhle lobuchwepheshe sihlole izici Tuning "Saiga" onobuhle zikagwayi Clumsy abazingela hlobo.

Shintsha "Saiga-12k" nge Butt nohlaka ukusonga ifakwe yasekuqaleni nomlomo compensator amabhuleki, kanye forend umoya. Kodwa into - ukubeka capacious disk esitolo sakhe, okukuvumela ukuba nomlilo eside ngokwanele ngaphandle lingatshajwa. Nokho, izinto front futhi bakhulise njalo fixed, futhi ekupheleni ipayipi umusi, ngakho emgqeni sextant kule isikhali oluphakeme iDemo. "Saiga-12k" ndlela iphumelela kakhulu lapho kokudubula buckshot ezakhiweni, kanye ne-shotgun ukulwa nokusetshenziswa kule nqubo ye izakhiwo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingcweti eziningi ukwenza kakhulu billet Butt. Walnut embhedeni esheshayo yenziwa by Isifaniso-IRS nge aminyene injoloba bumper futhi esihlathini elula. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - a handguard elula. Izinkuni elifakwe ngamafutha linseed ekwelashweni kunomphumela omuhle ukubukeka izikhali futhi hygroscopic tjuningovannogo "Saiga-12k Amaqhinga", intengo zazo, nahlulele kusukela ukubuyekezwa, it ihambelana izinga.

Kuyoze ungakwazi ukuthenga

Izindleko zalesi isibhamu nomunye umlomo wombhobho iqala nge ruble amabili nanye namakhulu. Ngokuvamile, isikhali bushelelezi-wazalela (isib, "Saiga-12k"), intengo zazo kuncike kuhlanganise osezingeni, angathengwa kuphela imvume ekhethekile. Model 030 nokusebenza owamukelayo futhi sigcine ikhava lomnyango phezu umamukeli, kanye ne isitokwe alo futhi forend eyenziwe ngepulasitiki izobiza ngamashumi amathathu anamabini amawaka futhi ushintsho. I ngezibhamu ukudayiswa idatha ukuza ephelele ekamelweni ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma zinikwa kona nge uvala inhlamvu indlela, ngalo kungenzeka nomlilo wodwa osesimweni sokulahla ngesidunu.

"Saiga-12k Amaqhinga" 1-4 12/76 osezingeni nge obuphelele emgqonyeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye uyakuzala eyodwa isentimitha nesisindo amathathu amakhilogramu isigamu ethengisa for ruble amabili nesishiyagalolunye namakhulu. Inama Picatinny ujantshi ezimbili umthelela ukumelana plastic yezitolo.

Thenga "Saiga-12k Amaqhinga" by 040-03 kungenzeka kuphela uma umsebenzisi unelayisensi ngokutholakala lolu hlobo izikhali ezisetshenziswa umphakathi. Ngaphezu emakethe yasekhaya, lokhu isibhamu iyikhaya zithandwa futhi phesheya. Kukhona ukulungiswa eziningana, okuyinto eyenziwa nge "Saiga" nambili-gauge gunsmiths angaphandle. Ngokwesibonelo, ukushintshwa "Amaqhinga" nge wamathambo esihlathini adjustable futhi Butt, Amehlo abomvu-dot laser sextant kanye phambi isibambo ifakwe kamagazini imizuliswano eziyishumi. Le modeli kuthandwa kakhulu eNtshonalanga.

Uma umsebenzisi uyazi ukuthi ukudubula, futhi ekugcineni Ufika esetshenziswa uchungechunge ethile carbines "Saiga-12", ngeke ibonise okubi kakhulu, futhi imiphumela kwesinye isikhathi kangcono ukudlula ngisho Gunslinger ngu ukuzingela classical samozaryadok okufanayo nambili-geji.