"Saiga-12". Shotgun "Saiga-12". Calibre, izici, izithombe

Ngokolwazi olusemthethweni Izhevsk Machine-Isakhiwo Plant, "Saiga-12" - smoothbore self-ukulayisha sokuzingela, eyenzelwe ukuzingela zochwepheshe nabasafunda amancane-naphakathi ngobukhulu umdlalo futhi umdlalo izinyoni zonke izingxenye iplanethi yethu, kungakhathaliseki izimo zezulu.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Umsebenzi wokwakha we bushelelezi-wazalela self-ukulayisha isibhamu waqala eSoviet Union, futhi siphelile eRussia. Eminyakeni design carbine wasebenza armourers ka Izhevsk Machine-Isakhiwo Plant. Into yokuqala ubona isici izinhlelo kanye izimpawu zangaphandle kwezibhamu kanye Kalashnikov. Futhi ngakho-ke, eqinisweni ukuzingela "Saiga-12" njengefa kusukela kudivayisi AK nge indlela Ukubonakalisa kanye nomhleli jikelele. Ngaphambi Izhmash Abaklami kuphakamisa izinkinga eziningana. Okokuqala, kuzomele kube imishini ingashintshwa ukuze ukuzingela igobolondo 12 osezingeni. Okwesibili, esangweni kwakudingeka zishintshwe ukuze eziqine kakhudlwana futhi ezinkulu. Okwesithathu, senza bushelelezi esikhundleni emgqonyeni rifled. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakudingeka ukuthi iguqule Propellant uhlelo igesi ocucuzayo, lapho kwakukhona igesi Regulator ekhethekile. Endleleni, kwakudingekile ukuze ziqinise futhi USM ahlanzekile kukhicita umlilo okuzenzakalelayo. Futhi phezu ukuzingela izikhali "Saiga-12" wenza semi-automatic.

I izici ukusebenza isibhamu

"Saiga" (12 gauge) ingasetshenziswa njengendlela inhlamvu, kanye cartridges wamaqhuzu, kuhlanganise "Magnum" uhlobo, ubude emkhonweni of okuyinto 70 no-76 mm. Amandla ayesidinga ukuze akhuthazele inhlamvu - 1,5-3,7 kg. Wemigqomo obuphelele onobuhle "Saiga-12" futhi "Saiga-12C" kuyinto 580 mm, futhi "Saiga-12k" futhi "Saiga-12S Inani-01" - 430 mm. Ukwenza amaphetheni shotshell at 35 m ibanga ngosayizi bekuhloswe 750 mm usebenzisa binda 1.0 akuyona angaphansi kuka-60% (lapho ubude emgqonyeni 580 mm) futhi okungenani u-40% ngesikhathi wavelength of 430 mm. Ngaphandle binda ngokuzimele nokulungiswa umphumela kuba - okungenani u-40%. Ubukhulu carbine yilezi: ukuphakama - 190 mm, ubude (kuye ngokuthi imodeli) - kusukela 910 kuya 1145 mm, nge Butt eligoqiwe - kusuka 670 kuya 820 mm. Magazine umthamo ezimbili, ezinhlanu noma eziyisishiyagalombili imizuliswano.

amathuba carbine

Carabiner ivumela umlilo olulodwa, It ngokuzenzakalelayo ulayishe izikhali. Automation isebenzisa isimiso ukususwa powder amagesi ngokusebenzisa ukuvulwa ekhethekile emgqonyeni. Umhlangano igesi isibhamu kuyinto adjustable, okuyinto uyakucabangela umehluko izici intraballistic njengoba cartridges ezivamile, bese uthayipha "Magnum". Ukuze uthuthukise amakhono tekusebenta ku carabiner kuhlinzekelwe ukusetshenziswa binda amashubhu, ezithinta ukuvaleka ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mbutho "Saiga-12" ingase ifakwe ubambo, evumela ukulungisa mbukwane izindiza ezimbili: mpo futhi enezingqimba. Ukusetshenziswa idivayisi ucingo ngale ndlela kwandisa lula sokudubula ezihambayo nemiklamo zeroing izikhali.

nokulungiswa sokuzingela

Ukuze ezokuthutha ukhululekile futhi isitoreji, kanye yokuthuthukisa maneuverability lokhu isibhamu ingakhishwa nge esheshayo-Butt futhi isibambo. "Saiga-12" itholakala izinguqulo ezine. Cabanga ngalokho umehluko phakathi ngamunye wabo. Ngakho, "Saiga-12C" kuhlukile imodeli eziyisisekelo isibhamu ngu khona Butt foldable Izinduku lomlilo. Esikhathini stowed isikhundla eligoqiwe Butt kwandisa lula nokuphepha ngangiphatha isibhamu. Carbine "Saiga-12k" kuyinto emgqonyeni mfushane - 430mm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ukuguqulwa ifakwe idivayisi inhlamvu yokuvala, okwenza kungabi nokwenzeka edonsa inhlamvu uma isitokwe is eligoqiwe. Imodeli elilandelayo - "Saiga-12S Inani-01" - yisona version zokuthumela isibhamu "Saiga-12k". Umehluko omkhulu phakathi lokhu ukuguqulwa liqukethe engekho Ukuvinjwa inhlamvu iyunithi. I umamukeli efakwe detachably ukukhweza ubakaki emehlweni optical. Ukuqedelela le model azoqhutshwa e-United States ngaleso inkampani Tromix. Lapha, usethe ibhodi lemisindo mfushane, ngesidunu isibhamu M4A1 futhi ephumelela kakhulu ilangabi arrester.

Isisetshenziswa carabiner

Kuye ukuguqulwa kanye ekupheleni sokuzingela ifakwe sextant amadivayisi obulungisekayo noma okungezona adjustable. Kwamanye onobuhle esungulwe Pikattini ezizibeni, ukuthi uvumele ukukhweza imishini ezengeziwe (izibani, optical futhi collimator nokuzwa, njll). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-carbine usuphothuliwe nge iqoqo izesekeli kanye namathuluzi ukuze kugcinwe izikhali, kanye icala futhi wayibhinca.

"Saiga-12": ukubuyekezwa abanikazi

Izibuyekezo lokhu carbine ukuhlangabezana ezihlukahlukene, kusukela negative kuya nomdlandla kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, abanikazi "Saiga" kuphawula enokwethenjelwa kakhulu izikhali. Lokhu kuchazwe kalula, ngoba isisekelo ukudalwa lokhu isibhamu wakhonza njengephayona a Kalashnikov sokuzingela, kodwa namanje lokuma ezizishintshayo futhi alula, nokwethenjelwa ukwethenjelwa ayinakho analogue emhlabeni. Futhi zonke izimfanelo engcono JSC "Saiga-12" ifakwe. Phakathi kwezinkulumo ezingezinhle kungenziwa kuphawulwe ukuthi kulandwe amaphisi amaningi musa akhononde ukunemba ongaphakeme. Ngomqondo onabile, le ndlela kungenziwa wachaza carbine esifushane barreled. Kodwa njengoba counterargument yilona udumo eliphezulu le isikhali akuyona kuphela CIS, kodwa futhi ekudeni. Ngokwesibonelo, e-"Saiga" Iraq eyamukelwayo ebuthweni lezempi, futhi kusukela ngo-2012, kuye kwaba kutholakale e-US Special Forces izikhulu. Futhi lokhu kumayelana into wathi.

Siyini isihluthulelo sempumelelo?

Lokhu carbine has cishe akukho analogue kanye izimbangi ezimakethe zomhlaba. Ake sibheke yiziphi izizathu ezenza le impumelelo. Okokuqala, it is a isibhamu kanye umagazini ebhokisini, okuyinto ku ngesilinganiso umlilo liseduze kakhulu ezizishintshayo. Eight isibhamu yesibili nengxenye ngayinye - ukuthi lezo zibalo amelela ochwepheshe sokudubula esisebenzayo, imiklomelo imincintiswano ngamazwe. Lokhu kulinganisela Kubalulekile abazingeli kanye bezomthetho ngenkathi beboshwa izigebengu. Okwesibili, "Saiga" lakhula kumila AK, lapho-ke unawo lawo izici best of umshini yokusebenza ingxenye amandla, ukuqina futhi waba nokwethenjelwa, futhi umthamo omkhulu. Okwesithathu, lezi zikhali kungaholela lesi sigameko njengoba inhlamvu cartridges kanye nezinhlamvu, non-ebulalayo: buckshot, udubule amacala esibuhlungu.

abakhiqizi Western izikhali ezinjalo ungavumeli

Njengoba for emakethe US, Izhevsk ngezibhamu ziphoqa futhi ngoba ukwanelisa izidingo abazingeli, bemidlalo kanye nezobunhloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu isibhamu has a ikhono elikhulu kakhulu for Tuning, isibonelo, Izhmash sonke isikhathi ukukhiqizwa "Saiga" yadalwa abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu izinguqulo carbine, futhi eYurophu nase-United States inani ukwahlukahlukana intuthuko kanye nomklamo ivame infinity. Rifle zikagwayi ukusungula ergonomic ngaphezulu, forend entsha, izinto kanye nezinye enokwengeziwe eziningi.

Kunoma izimo ukutusa ukusetshenziswa "Saiga"?

Carbine has a ezahlukene kwezicelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ungasebenzisa onogada, bailiffs ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni. Ikakhulukazi, shot kusuka isibhamu (nge binda tube ekhethekile) kungaba lokususa amadivayisi uvala ngisho ibhoboze udonga e nengxenye-isitini obukhulu. Futhi kungenzeka ukuhlomisa esitolo ukuze lo igobolondo kuqala izosetshenziselwa ukuvula umnyango, kanti elandelayo kuyoba ebuhlungu kokudubula ku izaphula-mthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, smoothbore "Saiga" aqede kungenzeka Rebound abalimala abebedlula, ngokungafani ezivamile ehhovisi amavolovolo.

Uma sicabanga kwethonya izimo zezulu, i- "Saiga" uyakwazi kahle kunoma iyiphi indawo: iqhwa, imvula, ezimweni enothuli, emazingeni okushisa kusuka -50 kuya +50 ° C. Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi ukuhlala phakade ethile isibhamu: abasubathi professional ngonyaka futhi ukukhiqiza kufika ku eziyinkulungwane 25 isibhamu.

Ayini amathemba ukwenziwa "Saiga"?

Naphezu kobuningi oda, ifektri ngaphandle kwezinkinga ukubhekana nabo, ngoba amandla ukukhiqizwa Izhmash eyenzelwe ekukhiqizweni izikhali, oda emikhulu Insindiso ukuze ithimba gunsmiths. Izhmash ngesikhathi esifanele, high quality, ihlangabezana ngokugcwele zonke izivumelwano ikhasimende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudayiswa kwezikhali kwamanye amazwe ukuzixazulula esiphezulu umthwalo lokwenelisa ibhizinisi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwakha imisebenzi eminengi ukunikeza inkokhelo ehloniphekile abasebenzi.

"Saiga-12": Intengo

On emashalofini isibhamu izitolo ezweni lethu ungathenga noma eliphi ukuguqulwa isibhamu. Kuye imodeli futhi imishini izindleko kungaba isukela ruble 20 kuya kwezingu-30. E-US naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, "Saiga", sibonga intengo imali, buthola abalandeli abaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, e okudayisa kubiza 700-1500 zamadola, futhi intengo ubukele izinguqulo ongafinyelela $ 2,500.

Ekuphetheni

Carbine "Saiga-12" is cishe abanalo analogue ezingalweni emhlabeni emakethe. Bavumela ukuba nezimfuno kumasegmenti ezintathu kwamakhasimende: abazingeli, bemidlalo kanye komthetho amabutho sokudubula esisebenzayo. Lokhu sokuzingela kuyahluka enokwethenjelwa, kungenzeka ukuba ageze odakeni, futhi usazoba ngokushelela futhi adubule ngokunembile. Eminyakeni yamuva, isithakazelo esikhulu "Saiga" ukuphoqelelwa show bomthetho-Australia futhi Poland: zatshela eziningi izinguqulo ezahlukene afeze izivivinyo zabo. Izhmash imikhiqizo nesithakazelo imibutho yezokuphepha emazweni amaningi e-Europe, South Africa, Malta, Canada nePakistan. Kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze "Saiga" empeleni iyokwaziwa ngisho kuwo wonke amagumbi planethi, izoba kwamasosha namaphoyisa amabutho emhlabeni izikhali ezweni.