I Rostov umndeni. "Impi Nokuthula" L. N. UTolstoy: umndeni izici Natashi Rostovoy

Ngo inoveli yakhe edume kunazo zonke, UTolstoy uchaza ukuphila kanye isiphetho nemikhaya embalwa ezihloniphekayo, phakathi okuyinto ubuswa umndeni Rostov. "Impi Nokuthula" - umsebenzi ukumboza enkathini elikhulu ekuphileni yeRussia. Futhi umbhali wazwakalisa lesi sikhathi ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa incazelo isiko ngamadoda kanye indlela yokuphila imindeni ubudala zasebukhosini.

Kulesi sihloko sibheka izimfanelo umndeni we Rostovs futhi ukunikeza incazelo ilungu ngalinye lomndeni.

Umkhaya Rostova isici

Nazi izimfanelo eziyinhloko achaza lokhu umndeni: elula, bezibona izinkanuko zezwe, nobubanzi nokuphana. Rostovs hhayi izinga lokuhlakanipha esingokwemvelo, ukucophelela kanye rationality. Kodwa, umlobi akuyona nokubi ngoba izimfanelo umndeni kude noma yiziphi ezinye kokufaneleka ezingaba khona.

Umkhaya Rostovs ( "Impi Nokuthula") ochazwa umfundi izikhundla cishe ekahle. Laba abantu, hhayi nje ngabandayo futhi isabele eziphathelene nomunye, kodwa futhi ukulungele ukusiza abanye. Ngakho, emkhayeni zabo zaletha Sonya, le Umshana Ukubala uhlala Boris Drubetskoy, isihlobo ezikude Rostovs. Endlini yalo enkulu njalo ukwamukela lapha ukubusa ukufudumala, uthando, nokuqonda.

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Cabangela umfanekiso yomkhaya - Ukubala ubudala Ilya Andreyevich. Le ndoda uya okulula, nabanomusa, ome njengeqanda futhi kakade kancane asebekhulile. He is samuntu we nokuvuleka ethwele Rostovs umndeni. "Impi ukuthula 'alisho nje kuphela umoya ubudala, kodwa ichaza zokuziphatha main kubantu abahlala kuwo. Yingakho UTolstoy ngothando kangaka uchaza simthande ukuthi Earl has abendlu yakhe. Umbhali uchaza ekahle ubuhlobo phakathi kukababa nezingane zakhe, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa Ilya Andreyevich. Akenzi melanani ngesicelo uPetru ukuya impi, ukukhathazeka ngobuqotho mayelana impilo uNatasha ngemva kokuhlukana Bolkonsky silondoloza uNicholas, olungena ngo-hhayi indaba obuhle Dolokhov. Hhayi kanye akazange ukubala ubudala akaphendukanga kude izingane zabo futhi akabalahlanga.

Nokho, abathembela futhi nabanomusa Ilya Andreyevich kuholele uyincithakalo umndeni. Futhi ukushintsha lokhu igrafu singasebenzi. Nokho, UTolstoy inikeza lesi ukusaphaza ehluke nokusetshenziswa kabi kwezimali kuyi. Lapho impi iqala, Bala Rostov azilahle kalula yizinto zakhe, enikeza ezinqoleni kwabonayo. Ngaleyo ndlela ebonisa ukuthi into ayisizi ngalutho kuleli zwe, kuphela ebaluleke ubuhle nokuzimisela ukusiza abanye.

Countess

Enye ngokuphawulekayo inama umndeni Rostov ( "Impi Nokuthula"). Lokhu Countess UNatalia, unina umndeni. Kwaba khona owesifazane "uhlobo Oriental lomuntu," ukunakekelwa ingane ewuthi lokuvungula. Gait wakhe kwaba kancane kakhulu ngenxa yobuthakathaka, kodwa wanika umqondo wakhe ungeze Ukubaluleka impressiveness. Ekuqaleni noveli eneminyaka engu-45 ubudala.

Countess - umama wangempela, wanika isipho umfundisi Amazing. Nezingane, yena bathembane kakhulu, nobuhlobo obuseduze - bona bonke ukusebenzisa kuye ukuzolulekwa kunoma isiphi isimo. Countess beveza uveza ukuthi uma enifunga futhi olumemeza izingane, ngeke sisho lutho, kodwa akekho owaziyo ukuthi yini ongayenza phezu zobuqili. Futhi uyazi yonke into eyenza izingane zakhe, wathulula yonke imicabango yabo.

Naphezu nzima isimo sezimali lomndeni, lo Countess uyaphana futhi usizo imali ukuhlomisa indodana UPrincess Anne Drubetskoy. Ngokuphathelene nemali kakhulu efana nomyeni wakhe.

izingane Rostdvs

umndeni uNatasha sika enovelini "Impi Nokuthula" uyisibonelo. Uthando, ukufudumala nokuzwisisa eziyizici abazali nezingane bathunyelwa. Ziyakwazi phakathi amahora i nezingxoxo ezijulile. uthando lwabo ngomunye nomunye is ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali-ukusondelana kwangempela okungokomoya nokusondelana. Ngakho, i-NPA uNatasha obala abelana izimfihlo zakhe nge uNicholas Sonya, kokubona izimbangela yini ukufihla kumfowabo nodadewabo.

Manje sihlolisise imifanekiso Rostov abasebasha.

Vera Rostova

Nokho, Rostov umndeni, okuyinto thina zinesithakazelo ngokuyinhloko isici, akubona bonke ngakho elula evulekile. Vera, indodakazi endala, wehlukile nendlu yakhe. Nanguya abandayo, ethule, enhle njalo ekwenzeni Emazwini akhe kwabanye, okwenza wonke umuntu ngokushesha iba ungakhululekile.

Ayikho lula Ukholo cordiality, awusebenzi kubiza lutho ukuze bamcasule Sonya bese uqala ukufundela izingane izintshumayelo. Nakuba abafowethu nodadewethu yamphatha ukufudumala. Yingakho Vera wayeyingane engathandwa we Countess. Naphezu ubuhle bakhe, ubuso bakhe, okuyinto okwamanje yengxoxo baba ezingezona ezemvelo kakhulu, kubangelwe yobutha ezizungezile. Ngazo zonke yathela "kuyacasula".

Naphezu kwemfundo yakhe futhi imfundo yasesikoleni, Vera kwaba intombi elinganiselwe. Wazama kube ayeveza futhi esiqinile, i- amalungelo kubhekwe uqobo ngenhla abafowabo nodadewabo.

UNikolai Rostov

umndeni uNatasha sika enovelini "Impi Nokuthula" uvezwa nesithombe besilisa ezithakazelisayo. UNikolai zenani kakhulu ngokuzitika kwabantu nomkhathi ebusa emndenini wakhe. Ngaye ukuba uhla ekhaya - ". Ukujabula engcono" UTolstoy uchaza lokhu uhlamvu ngokuthi "onamakhono futhi kulinganiselwe."

UNikolai beskhitrosten elula futhi has zayo siqu kwamadoda asebukhosini, ukwethembeka, ubuqotho, ububele nesihawu. Ngakho, ethethelela duty Drubetskiy, njengoba sekukudala abangane nge Rostov. Nokho, umlingisi nhlobo elingenalo lokusungula. izithakazelo zakhe zize sehliselwe umndeni nendlu. He is an adherent oludala, futhi Pierre ucabangeni izinguquko kumcacele futhi kubonakale alibheke.

Natasha Rostova

Natasha - umphefumulo umndeni Rostovs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sithombe kungumongo noveli. Heroine eziphilayo samuntu ubunye womuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, kwaba ngokusebenzisa uNatasha isikhathi esithile umndeni kuhlanganiswe of Rostov futhi Bolkonsky. Ukukala namanye amaqhawe noveli kungenziwa okusekelwe indlela sisondelene naye ngokomoya uNatasha.

Nokho, Heroine akulona uthando olungenayo ubugovu, okwemvelo ngoba umuntu ngamunye futhi udinga ukuba sijabule futhi nokwanelisayo. Lokhu "kungokwemvelo" ubugovu Natalia waqhathanisa enovelini ubugovu abandayo qakala noVera Ellen Kuragin njengoba asihambisani ukuze uphile ukuphila okugculisayo.

Umkhaya Natashi Rostovoy bazisa futhi ngobuqotho uthando naye. ukholo kuphela uhlala cool udade osemusha.

Peter uSonia

izinhlamvu ezimbili kuleli qembu zihlanganisa UTolstoy. I Rostov umndeni wathatha Sonia kuye, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuwukuphela Umshana Ukubala. Le ntombazane bezilokhu wacabangela Nicholas othandekayo. Nokho, isiphetho sakhe uye wazakhela kahle - ke wahlala Rostov, kodwa umndeni wakhe ngeke itholakale. Futhi lapho uNatasha wayeshade Pierre, wabasiza nezingane.

UPeter uthunjana we Rostov, wafa esemncane kakhulu. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-15, lo mfanyana wanquma ukuya empini, lapho wagcina ukuphila kwakhe. ukufa akhe eyisa kakhulu impilo Ukubala kanye Countess.

isiphetho

Kuvame kuqhathaniswa emndenini kwezincwadi Rostov futhi Bolkonsky. Ngoba lezi ezimbili izinhlobo izikhulu ihlanganise obuhlukile ngokuphelele izimfanelo - imizwa nokwahlulela cool.

Umkhaya Rostdvs ngokomzwelo, poetic kanye zomculo. It akanawo coldness futhi ngawokwakha ukuthi useyinkosi, isibonelo, ubuhlobo Prince Bolkonsky ukuze izingane zabo. Leli zwe enhle, lapho wonke amalungu omkhaya angakwazi njalo ukuthola usekelo nokuqonda. Futhi iyiphi nokudabuka kuyokusiza ukuba unqobe lo uthando nemfudumalo yabanye.