Turgenev "Obaba and Sons": ukubuyekezwa. "Obaba and Sons": a baxgeki

A romance kancane emibhalweni yabo iye yabangela izimpendulo eziningi kangaka. "Obaba and Sons" Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva baba yisikhubekiso abagxeki abaningi. izincwadi ezinjalo ne iqhawe esemqoka ye abavamile eRussia ngaphambi kokudalwa le ncwadi wayengekho. Ekuqaleni, kulandelwa negative Ukubuyekeza MA Antonovich "Asmodeus isikhathi sethu" ephephabhukwini "Contemporary". Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile lifanelwe Izibuyekezo eyakhayo evela emsebenzini odumile etemibhalo umhlaziyi DI Pisarev, ngubani yashicilela isihloko esithi laconic "Bazaar" ku "izwi Russian" magazini. Lokhu kwabe sekulandela esinye futhi Ukubuyekeza omuhle futhi enemininingwane kakhulu N.N.Strahova "Turgenev. Obaba and Sons. "

Ekugcineni, lapho kwakubonakala sengathi abafundi ozitholile kakade zonke ezidingekayo ukuze uqonde lokho okushiwo yinkulumo ukubuyekezwa umkhiqizo, "Obaba and Sons" wathola inothi wamukelekile okuvela kumbhali Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva. Classic wabelane abafundi isisu sami kule noveli, watshela mayelana izici izincwadi zalo.

Isikhubekiso baxgeki - nokuchazwa ukungqubuzana kwezinhloso izizukulwane

Yini ebhala Antonovich? Waveza iphuzu wobunxiwankulu-ovulekile umbono, ukulandelana 'asibhubhise "noveli futhi umbhali. Isithombe umlingiswa oyinhloko, waphatha ezimbi kakhulu, isizukulwane kobaba iqhawe omuhle. Turgenev efanayo sonke lesi sihloko libhekisela umbhali owabhala incwadi ethi isidina.

Ngenhlanhla, isihloko esilandelayo bayofaka ukugxeka ngokwakhayo ngaphezulu. "Obaba and Sons", ngokuvumelana Dmitri Pisarev, kuwumsebenzi qotho. Esikhathini ikheli efanayo Antonovich Dmitri Ivanovich is lizwakalise isihlamba e hhayi ukudalula okushiwo umkhiqizo, okusho e Umdwebo i panegyric "obaba" futhi "Ukuqiniseka" uqondwa "izingane." Ngaphezu kwalokho, umagazini Published by Dostoyevsky, Russian sefilosofi etemibhalo umhlaziyi Nikolay Nikolaevich Strahov uzwakalise imibono ukuthi usizo abafundi baqonde ubuqotho umfanekiso Bazarov (ngokukhethekile, ukuchazwa izisusa zakhe lelicala kwezobuciko nesayensi).

Ezifakiwe baxgeki ubuqotho umfanekiso Bazarov

Ngakho, ngenxa yemizamo ahlangene lemfundo namanje ukuphila kwakhe kwakusengozini organic okunengqondo-Russia ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka isithombe Yevgeny Vasilyevich Bazarov. Njengoba ukuhlolwa litmus, kuyoba ukubonisa umehluko phakathi bezibona emhlabeni futhi izizukulwane ezahlukene ngesikhathi esifanayo wabonakala awumi ndawonye, egcwele yokuphila uhlamvu, yena eyenziwe ifomula avaliwe nihilism.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi namanje negative ngokweqile nihilism Bazarov (the kuphikisa yobuciko), esashiwo abagxeki abaningi, kuhlanganise Pisarev, ukubuyekezwa. "Obaba and Sons" Nokho, liyakwazi ukubuyisela leli cebo "ukuchema kuzo ehlukile". Bazarov kwakungelona iminyaka emithathu ezweni lakubo, lapho ithathe imibono Petersburg, uphinde wabelane ngazo nabantu abahlala endleleni endala. Naphezu amaphutha asobala, it is wazizwa amandla namandla ukuthi ungakwazi ukushintsha izwe. Futhi lokho kuhle! Nokho, ukuthi bengathandwa ukuthula kuyamthinta.

izimiso Bazarov. Amandla abo kanye ubuthakathaka

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu badonseleka ukuzila, ukusebenza kahle, ukugcizelela lula Eugene nokuzimisela kwakhe ukuxhumana. Yebo, eziqhenya, kodwa awekho amaconsi futhi ngabandayo, sokuthanda Narcissism. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi egcekeni, futhi abazali kungukuthi udidekile futhi ungaphazamisi usulu yakhe emnene wabo. Kuyinto ezikhangayo ulwazi yayo kanye nenkolelo.

Nokho, kubonakala, intransigence namanje zikhubazekile, njengoba kufakazelwa a baxgeki. "Obaba and Sons" kukhona sibonisa lokhu. Bazarov ungahlosile ehileleke umcimbi nhlobo ngokwayo: ezingqubuzana uPawulu Kirsanov, indawo Duniasha nokwedelelwa Prokovich uthando Anna Odintsov. "Yeka umbhedo!" - uthi izenzakalo ezenzeka kuye.

Mhlawumbe, Ngakho-ke, u-Ivan Turgenev, futhi inikeza sokuphila esifushane kangaka lo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye, ophela ukufa ngengozi. Ngokusobala, umlobi uzama uthwebule isithombe ephelele a nihilist, hhayi ushintsho emhlabeni wangempela.

Abagxeki nihilism Bazarov

Mayelana umuntu ngingakhululeki Turgenev wabhala inoveli "Obaba and Sons." Izibuyekezo baxgeki is baqinisekisa. Ngempela, kubonakala sengathi abaningi ekuphikeni kungazwakali Bazarov art. Nokho, lo mbono, ngokuvumelana sefilosofi UNikolai Strakhov, kuyinto organic nge nencazelo yalo we-International ukuzila kwakhe. Yakhe futhi ukuzibamba asisebenzi injabulo umuntu uhlezi. Angase kokuba kahle emphakathini, kanye nabo bonke iwayini nokunambitha sokudla okwehla esiphundu. Izimiso zalo ngeke kumvimbe ukuchitha kusihlwa e inkampani phezu umdlalo amakhadi. Nokho, injabulo enjalo Eugene akusho abahlukumeza. Ugwema izilingo ahehe umphefumulo womuntu ezingaba Roll it up ngendlela engokoqobo. Ngakho ugwema ngamabomu nezinjabulo ezinde phezu ubuntu namandla akhe ngokusebenzisa imizwa ezithinta ke. Yingakho ugwema ubuciko nomculo. Art connoisseur - has njalo ucabangisisa, futhi Bazarov futhi uhlakulela kuyo ngokwayo sibalo. Alien kuye isimo wokwenama. kusondzela kakhulu usizo futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi.

Zomsoli Antonovich abathukuthele ikakhulukazi ukuthi Bazarov ophika isayensi, ekuphenduleni Pisarev Yayikhuluma ngezimfundiso zabo. Medicine Ezemfundo u-Eugene wasebenzisa ngqo ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo yakhe. Futhi ukugcwalisa ngolwazi eziyisisekelo ukuzulazula, bemka siqu yokwazi. Yena ekuqaleni akuthathi kalula nanoma yimiphi imibandela isayensi theory. Its umnyango entsha ulwazi okungukuthi kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukuhlola.

Turgenev, ngepeni Iseluleki

Kufanele uphinde ucacise indlela ngokuvumelanayo ivala isikhala lelicala protagonist ubuhle bemvelo, ubungani, uthando incwadi ngokwayo, "Obaba and Sons." Izibuyekezo kwezincwadi ukukhombisa ikhono eliyingqayizivele lokukwazi ukulinganisela Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva inoveli ngesakhiwo. Akenzi udalula ubuntu bakhe ngephutha ngokucacile, kodwa ngokuqonda, kancane kancane kusiholela esiphikisayo yakhe. Eugene qakala nemvelo, kodwa kubo bonke ubuhle balo Turgenev okuhambisana nakho. Yena Odelela ubungani, kodwa kuhambisana umngane engagunci nekhululekile Arkady. Yena uyadelela uthando romantic, Nokho, umfundi usuke ukubukela nje enovelini enjalo Arkady Kirsanov futhi Katie Odintsov. Bazarov - ongakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, kodwa ethuneni lakhe esikhanyayo ukukhanya ukuthula, ukudabuka eduze ngenhla ke ...

Ngamanye amazwi, Bazarov ukhumbuza bevukela unina emhlabeni indodana yakhe-titanium. Indlela enamandla akayena, kodwa amandla alo - lutho uma kuqhathaniswa amandla ukuthi ikhiqize.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ukuhlobana Romana Turgeneva kufakazela ukuthi abaqondisi bavame amatiyetha ahlukahlukene phezu noveli "Obaba and Sons" ukusebenza. Izimpendulo zale ukusebenza ifakazela ukuqonda izethameli ngokuyisisekelo lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngokuyinhloko lomqondo izincwadi Russian. Ngisho isifundo ngokudlulisa amehlo kunquma ukuthi ngokuzithandela kuthathe Turgenev okuzobe kudlalelwa amaqembu ahlukahlukene waseshashalazini: Petersburg Theatre for Ezentsha, Small Theatre, Tabakov Theatre kubo. Mayakovsky, njll

izethameli anamuhla Turgenev umqondo nezokusigcoba. Ngokusho impendulo yabo, nihilism Bazarov uyaphila futhi emphakathini wanamuhla. He yodwa kwakuya kuba nzima, uphonsa charm kwentsha, ngokusebenzisa zabuna ohlelweni. Futhi, "obaba" yesimanje bayakwazi ngokusondelana phikisa him! Ebanzi kakhulu arsenal agumenti kuka Kirsanovs.

Nokho, noma kunjalo, isihloko ukungqubuzana ezivamile - umi phakade.