"Kubi Liza": amazwana ngendatjana

Tale NM "Kubi Liza" Karamzin sika, sokubuyekezwa ofakelwe yalokhu kubukezwa, yanyatheliswa ngo-1792 futhi ngokushesha won uthando futhi aqaphele eyayingavamile ngaleso sikhathi umphakathi ongazifunda lwendaba yayo yasekuqaleni, ngokuhumusha okusha uhlamvu, kanye umcondvo lobalulekile umbhali ukuthi abalimi elula futhi bakwazi bathande nokuhlupheka. Okwesikhathi yayo, kwaba intuthuko hhayi kuphela yesehlakalo futhi ideologically, kodwa futhi ngesitayela. Indaba ayebhalwe ulimi lula futhi kufinyeleleke, kamuva waqala ukuloba nezinye izimbongi futhi abalobi.

Abafundi ngesakhiwo

Umkhiqizo "Kubi Liza", ukubuyekeza zazo kuzosiza abafundi ukuba banake amaphuzu ayinhloko kwendaba, baziswa abasebenzisi yesimanje, Nokho, okuyinto, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza ukubhuka ngesikhathi indalo yayo.

Cishe bonke ukhombe yokuthi indaba ngokwayo melodramatic kakhulu: Ngokombono wabo, uthando umlinyana elula umnumzana ezichazwe amathoni ngokweqile isihawu enikeza umbhalo wokulungiselela umhlangano othile. Nokho, abafundi ngeke wazi, futhi esishukumisayo ubumsulwa lelandzisako, onikeza umkhiqizo ikhubalo eyinqaba. Ukubuyekezwa kwe incwadi "Abampofu Liza" kuyasiza abafundi izici amaqhawe izithombe. Ngokusho izethameli, incazelo ezimbalwa enhle yokuphila Heroine, ubuhlobo bakhe Erast, bayathanda isifungo ukuthembeka, ngokwahlukana, ekugcineni, insizwa kanye ukukhashelwa yokuzibulala edabukisayo ntombazane yatshela kumbhali ekholisayo ngokwanele, ukuze mkhiqizo ukufunda ngesithakazelo lula.

mayelana Heroine

A igama elisha ebhokisini izincwadi Russian kwekhulu XVIII baba indaba Karamzin sika "Kubi Liza". Ukubukeza umkhiqizo ikhombisa ratio yesimanje ekufundeleni ukuqamba ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka edlule. Umsebenzi omnengi wezinto ibonwa kahle kakhulu. Bakhomba izingozi ezimbalwa isithombe ezihambayo intombazane, ubumsulwa sakhe esingokomoya, ubumsulwa, ukwethembana kuyophela futhi ukuzwela. Bayaqaphela: ngomongo walo Erast ilahlekelwa kuzo zonke izici.

Ngencazelo yalo

Abasebenzisi kusho izakhamuzi ngazwi linye bathi: kumbhali wakwazi ukwakha isithombe Akumangalisi anokuhambisana, egcwele isikhungo eyinhloko elandisayo. Ukwakheka kwendaba "Abampofu Liza", ukubuyekeza okumele kubhekwe uthisha esikoleni belungiselela izifundo, kube inkomba yokuthi ukubuka kwe intsha yanamuhla ngalokhu umsebenzi osekukade yakhiwe kakhulu izici intombazane, izincazelo zakhe imizwa nemizwelo. Ngakho-ke, abafundi abaningi uyavuma ukuthi igxile ikakhulu nje kuso.

mayelana Erast

Omunye wabalobi edume kakhulu futhi eliqavile 18th ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 kwaba NM Karamzin. "Kubi Liza" (izibuyekezo noveli kufakazela kulondolozwe inzalo kuzithameli yesimanje kulo msebenzi, okulotshiwe isitayela isiqondiso sentimentalism) - mhlawumbe umsebenzi yakhe edume kunazo zonke yobuciko. Abantu bayaphuma imibono yabo ngawo, akhombise isithombe thanklessness Erastu. Ngokusho kwabo, le nsizwa baziphathe bengafaneleki kakhulu maqondana ethandekayo, futhi lokhu kwaholela ekufeni kwakhe.

Iningi labantu abafunda uyowuthola imbangela eqondile ukufa kwakhe okubuhlungu. Nokho, akunjalo ocacile benza namaqhawe akhe Karamzin. "Kubi Liza" (ukubuyekezwa umkhiqizo ibonisa ukuthi abanye abafundi bamukela ngenye indaba uthando futhi isiphetho namaqhawe) - indaba lapho siphila ibhizinisi eline izinzuzo zalo siqu kanye nobubi obuthile.

Umbono omuhle iqhawe

Abanye abafundi ngeke kufanele baphikisa ngokuthi umlingiswa oyinhloko akukubi ngakho. Zikukhombisa ukuthi muhle, isabela, ube nomusa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinaka ukuthi wohlanga olukhulu abasha walithanda ngobuqotho bakhe futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe, yadumala. Ngakho, hero of the indaba buphendukile baba umuntu ophilayo, nazo zonke izinto kanye nobubi obuthile. Nokho, cishe bonke abasebenzisi ibonisa ukuthi lo mfana isisulu ekilasini ubandlululo futhi enqotshwa ukwesaba ebuthakathakeni. Kule ndaba, isithombe sentombazane futhi eqhathanisa kahle nalo.

mayelana ulimi

Ukubuyekezwa kwe incwadi "Abampofu Liza" Kuyathakazelisa ngoba bonke abafundi bona ngazwi linye izimo zawo elingenakuphikwa etemibhalo nesitayela. Bonke abasebenzisi zithi umbhali wabhala uyaphila ngolimi olulula Lokho kuyaqondakala futhi kufinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu. Izethameli udumo Karamzin yokuthi wayengumuntu iphayona ekulotshweni imisebenzi esifushane, okushiwo okwakukhona zefilosofi ngokujulile. Abaningi kufanele ukholelwe ukuthi zonke izinto abalobi ezidumile we nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu le-19, wafika evela esikoleni Karamzin. Eqinisweni, indaba ngokungavamile izithombe ngokucace nokucacisa ezimangalisayo ukudluliswa ngumlobi imicabango yakhe. Amalungu inothi kwesokudla, wakwazi ukuletha isiRashiya ezingeni elisha, eyilethe kakhudlwana yesimanje.

umbono lombhali

Ukubuyekezwa kwe "Kubi Liza" indaba ebonisa ukuthi abafundi okhredithwe ukuba umbhali oye wabonisa ukungabuyeli engaqondile kumcimbi, onikeza ukuthembeka okukhulu umkhiqizo. Ngo imigqa embalwa, yena waveza ukuthi wayezwile indaba kusuka Erastu, nokuthi kungokwalabo luhlolo lwekugcina lesi simo. Indlela efanayo, kamuva lasetshenziselwa ngabaningi abadumile temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba abalobi bekhulu le-19. Abantu banake bokubanga neyobuntu wezilinganiso kombhali: kubhekiselwa kumlobi siyadabuka ngokufa okudabukisayo Heroine futhi empathizes Erast. Ngakho, Ukubukeza umsebenzi "Kubi Liza" ibonisa ukuthi umfundi wayenesithakazelo ukufunda ngemlandzi, obonakala onemizwa ejulile futhi bakwazi ukuqonda usizi lwabanye.