Chukovsky usebenza izingane: ohlwini. Imisebenzi Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo

Chukovsky usebenza aziwayo izilaleli ebanzi - lena, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izinkondlo kanye imvumelwano yezinganekwane izingane. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ngaphezu kwalezi okudaliwe yomlobi imisebenzi global nozakwabo abadumile nezinye umsebenzi. Babazi kahle, ungabona kahle ukuthi umkhiqizo uzogcina Chukovskogo ozithandayo kuwe.

umsuka

Ngokuthakazelisayo, UKorney Ivanovich Chukovsky - a nom de fu elinobuthi. Ngiqinisile sibalo etemibhalo okuthiwa UNikolai Vasilyevich Korneychukovym. Wazalwa Petersburg, ngo-March 19, 1882. Unina, Catherine Osipovna - ongumlimi sifundazwe Poltava, wasebenza wasendlini edolobheni Petersburg. Nguye okwakubhekwe ukuthi unkosikazi Emmanuel emthethweni Solomonovicha Levinson. Lo mbhangqwana wazalwa indodakazi yokuqala, Maria, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu wazalelwa indodana UNicholas. Kodwa ngenkathi imishado ukungalingani babengavunyelwe khona, ngakho ekugcineni, Levinson umfazi abacebile, noCatherine Osipovna izingane kuhanjiswe ku-Odessa.

Nicholas waya enkulisa bese esikoleni. Kodwa akakwazanga ayiqede ngenxa ongaphakeme umsuka nomphakathi.

Eyiqiniso abadala

umsebenzi komlobi etemibhalo waqala ngo-1901, lapho izihloko zakhe yashicilelwa "Odessa News." Chukovskij besifunda isiNgisi, ngakho kusukela kulolu hlobo edition wathunyelwa London. Ukubuyela Odessa, yathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo 1905 lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso.

Ngo-1907 Chukovskij ihumusha imisebenzi Walt Whitman. Njengoba yahunyushelwa olimini isiRashiya, lapho izincwadi nezinye abalobi IsiZulu: Twain, Rudyard Kipling, Wilde. Le misebenzi yayithandwa kakhulu Chukovsky.

Wabhala incwadi mayelana Akhmatova, Mayakovsky, Blok. Kusukela 1917 Chukovskij abasebenza wokulandisa ku Nekrasov. Lo msebenzi eside, esanyatheliswa kuphela ngo-1952.

izinkondlo zezingane imbongi

Kuyokusiza ukwazi ukuthi kukhona isebenza Chukovskogo izingane uhlu. Lezi izinkondlo dlala ukuthi izingane zifunde eminyakeni yokuqala futhi esikoleni samabanga aphansi:

• "Nesiminzi";
• "Pig";
• "Indlovu ifundeka ngokuthi";
• "Onogwaja abahlekayo";
• "Zakalyaka";
• "Sandwich";
• "Fedot";
• Uma uthi "izingulube";
• "Garden";
• "Ufudu";
• "Ingoma amabhuzu abampofu";
• "Tadpoles";
• "Bebek";
• "Yena-ikamela";
• "Injabulo";
• "Omkhulu-omkhulu-zabazukulu";
• "Isihlahla SikaKhisimusi";
• "Ndiza okugeza";
• "Inkukhu".

Siza uthole izingcezu ezincane izinkondlo uhlu izingane Chukovskogo ethulwa ngenhla. Uma umfundi ufuna simazi kangcono igama, iminyaka yokubhala izindaba nezifinyezo sibalo etemibhalo ke zibhale ngezansi.

Chukovsky usebenza izingane - "Ingwenya" Cockroach "," Moidodyr "

Ngo-1916, Roots I. wabhala indaba ngokuthi "Ingwenya", le nkondlo wamukelwa ambiguously. Ngakho, unkosikazi kukaLenin N. Krupskaya wakhuluma ngokuhlolisisa ngokumelene lo mkhiqizo. umhlaziyi Literary nomlobi Yuri Tynyanov, kunalokho, wathi ukuthi inkondlo ekugcineni yezingane ivulekile. N. Btsky ngokubhala inothi endaweni laseSiberia Pedagogical Journal yathi kuwo ukuthi izingane ngentshiseko ukuthatha ngokuthi "Ingwenya". Babehlale ihlombe lezi imigqa, ukulalela ngentshiseko enkulu. Ibonisa indlela lihawukele wokulamula ngale ncwadi nezinhlamvu zayo.

Chukovsky usebenza izingane - Yebo, futhi "Cockroach". Tale eyalotshwa umlobi ngo-1921. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Roots I. yasungulwa futhi "Moidodir". Njengoba esho yena wabhala la izindaba ngokoqobo izinsuku 2-3, kodwa ukuphrinta base ndawo. Khona-ke wathembisa ukusungula futhi ukukubiza ngokuthi sokushicilela zesikhathi zezingane "Rainbow." Kube zishicilelwe futhi le misebenzi ezimbili ezidumile Chukovsky.

"Isimangaliso Tree"

Ngo-1924, Roots I. wabhala ukuthi "Isimangaliso Tree." Nakuba abaningi babempofu, isifiso bagqoke kwaba nje iphupho. Chukovskij owawusekelwe kuwo emsebenzini wakhe. On the amahlamvu ayibi isimangaliso isihlahla, kungekho izimbali futhi izicathulo, amabhuzu, izicathulo, amasokisi amade. Ngalezo zinsuku abantwana bekungakabhekwana tights, ngakho baba isikhindi amasokisi ukotini, zazo ogibele ukumiswa ekhethekile.

Kulesi senkondlo, njengoba kwezinye abanye, umlobi uthi Murochke. Kwaba indodakazi yakhe oyintandokazi, washona eneminyaka engu-11, njengoba sengike waphathwa isifo sofuba. Kulesi inkondlo ethi Murochki waklebhula Slippers encane wathungela nge pompoms okwesibhakabhaka, uchaza ukuthi kwakunjani ngoba izingane zayiswa emthini abazali babo.

Manje kukhona ngempela kungumuthi ezinjalo. Kodwa musa likhiphe izinto futhi uhlanganyele naye. Ehlotshisiwe ke ngemizamo abalandeli abalobi zakho ozithandayo bese itholakala eduze kwakhe endlini-Museum. Kumemori odumile inganekwane umbhali isihlahla ehlotshiswe izinto ezahlukene izingubo, izicathulo, amabhande.

"Ukufakaza Ngesibindi kuyachwaza Fly" - inganekwane, obadalwa umbhali, nokujabula nokudansa

1924 kwaphawula ukudalwa kwezinhlobo "Fly Ngesibindi kuyachwaza". Ngo Umlando wakhe, amasheya kumbhali ezithakazelisayo zikhathi owenzeka phakathi kubhalwe le wobuciko. Sula kushisa Agasti 29, 1923 Chukovskogo ishanelwe injabulo enkulu wafikelwa ngayo yonke inhliziyo yakhe, indlela enhle emhlabeni futhi kahle kanjani bukhoma. Strings azalelwa bona. USawuli wathatha ipensela, ephepheni bese ngokushesha baqala sketching out emigqeni.

Ukubhala izimpukane lomshado, umlobi wazizwa ekhululekile umkhwenyana ngalesi senzakalo. Uma engakaqedi wazama ukuchaza lokhu ucezu, kodwa imigqa engaphezu kwemibili ayikwazanga umkhondo. Ngalolu suku, kwafika ugqozi. Lapho akawutholi elinye iphepha nje wadabula ucezu lodonga ephasishi futhi ngokushesha wabhala ke. Lapho umbhali eqala ukutshela emavesini ka izimpukane lomshado umdanso, waqala ukubhala futhi umdanso ngesikhathi esifanayo. UKorney Ivanovich uthi: 'Uma umuntu ebona indoda eneminyaka engu-42 ubudala, okuyinto igqoke umdanso shamanistic, ukumemeza izwi, ngokushesha ubhalela strip ezinothuli iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, nokusola. With the lula efanayo uye wanezela umkhiqizo. Uma seliphelile, imbongi yaphenduka umuntu ukhathele futhi elambile, owayesanda kufika emzini eveni.

Okunye imisebenzi imbongi ababukeli abancane

Chukovsky wathi, ukudala izingane, kubalulekile okungenani isikhathi esithile ukuze ujike lezi zentsha ziqondiswe umugqa. Bese kuba wokuthokoza abanothando futhi ugqozi.

Ngendlela efanayo, futhi eminye imisebenzi UKorney Chukovsky idaliwe - "Ukudideka" (1926) kanye "Barmalej" (1926). Kulezi zikhathi imbongi wahlangabezana 'ukushaya kwenhliziyo injabulo yobuntwana "nangenjabulo wabhala imigqa rhymed ukuthi ngokushesha owazalwa ikhanda, ephepheni.

Okunye imisebenzi banikwa Chukovskii akulula neze. Njengoba yena ngokwakhe wavuma, bazalelwa okwamanje of the ukubuya esengumntwana e enganakile, kodwa zadalwa ngenxa umsebenzi onzima futhi isikhathi eside.

Ngakho wabhala "Fedorino Intaba" (1926), "Ucingo" (1926). The tale uqale ayifundise abantwana ukunemba, okubonisa imiphumela ubuvila, ukungafuni ukugcina indlu yakho ihlanzekile. Izingxenye "ucingo" kulula ukukhumbula. Ngisho izinyane oneminyaka emithathu kalula ukuphinda kubo njengabazali. Nazi ezinye imisebenzi ewusizo futhi ezithakazelisayo Chukovsky, uhlu kuqhubeka inganekwane "I ebiwe Sun", "Oh kanjani Kuzwele" nezinye imisebenzi umlobi.

"Stolen Sun", izindaba mayelana Dr. Dolittle kanye namanye amaqhawe

"Stolen Sun" UKorney Ivanovich wabhala ngo-1927. Indaba utshelwa ukuthi ingwenya seliginye ilanga ngakho konke babengenawo ugesi wokukhanyisa ezindlini. Ngenxa yalokhu, izigameko ezahlukene eyaqala ukwenzeka. Izilwane ingwenya wesaba futhi ngingazi ukuthi ngingaqhubeka kanjani ukuba asuse ilanga lakhe. Kuze kube yimanje, ibhere abizwa ekuso, eyabonisa izimangaliso isibindi futhi kanye nezinye izilwane wakwazi ukubuyela endaweni yokukhanya.

"Oh kanjani Kuzwele", adalwe UKorney Ivanovich ngo-1929, futhi utshela indaba hero nesibindi - udokotela wayengesabi ukuya Afrika, ukusiza izilwane. Ngaphansi uyazi umkhiqizo nezinye zezingane Chukovsky, kuzo zabhalwa eminyakeni lelandzelako - sigaba kuyinto "ngesiNgisi Folk songs", "Aibolit futhi undlunkulu", "Toptygin futhi Fox."

Ngo-1942, Roots I. wabhala inganekwane "Barmaley ngeke banqobe!". Lo msebenzi, umlobi uphela izindaba zakhe mayelana nomphangi. Eminyakeni 1945-46 umbhali wadala "nokuzidela Bibigon". Umlobi futhi igubha iqhawe abanesibindi ngubani akesabi ukulwa nabalingiswa embi ngaphezulu kuyo izikhathi ezimbalwa.

Imisebenzi Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo ukufundisa izingane umusa, isibindi, ukunemba. Bagubha zobungane inhliziyo namaqhawe ezinhle.