USolzhenitsyn: Isifinyezo "Yeka isihawu", ukuhlaziywa umkhiqizo

A. I. uSolzhenitsyn - umlobi abanamakhono owadala njengoba amanoveli ngakuthathu tindzaba letimfisha. Ingxenye yokugcina umkhiqizo, "Yeka isihawu", okuyinto has a unomuzwa oqinile kwi umfundi.

"Yeka isihawu": isifinyezo

Uma Anna Modestovna wangena ezinye isikhungo lapho kwadingeka ukuba usizo, kodwa izisebenzi waya kwasemini. Kuyisono, yebo, kodwa wanquma ukulinda: emva kwemizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu babefanele babuyele emsebenzini. Emi ezitebhisini wayengenaso isifiso, futhi Anna Modestovna waphumela ngaphandle. Econsa Ukukhemezela.

I-athikili yeliphephandzaba

Anna Shagala eduze Boulevard, futhi wabona sokumelela iphephandaba, ngimi phezu blue poster ukukhanya. Ahambisana Naleli ingilazi ogqoke "Umsebenzi", njengoba hung ohlangothini kwangaphakathi futhi yangaphandle. Owesifazane wabona isihloko sephephandaba i-elikhulu: ". Ukuphila okusha nesigodi Chu River" Anna Modestovna wagcoba ingilazi igilavu futhi waqala ukufunda lo mbhalo. By the way, indaba "Yeka isihawu" uSolzhenitsyn edalwe ecabanga owesifazane wangempela.

isihloko Lokuphakathi

nombhali sasili- ngokucacile intatheli abanamakhono. Wabhala imisebenzi wokubacindezela, ngenkasa yeNayile nazo ukudedelwa kwamanzi, izikebhe ngesandla esivulekile yonke imigomo. Wakhuluma ukuthi yayiyinhle kangakanani ehlane, okuyinto manje uthela izithelo, futhi ebatshazwa ngokuchichima sokuvuna.

Ekuphetheni wabhala ukuthi zonke project main seliqediwe izibalo yenkuthalo emashumini amane eminyaka adlule, emuva ngo-1912, ukuthi unesiphiwo hydrographer B * Alexandrovich Thobekile, ukusebenza kanzima, naphezu isikhathi esibi futhi iyingozi ayephila kuso. Kwaba ukuzinikezela nokubhapathizwa kwakhe umsebenzi onzima, futhi wayefuna ukutshela uSolzhenitsyn. Isifingqo "Njengoba sorry" ayihambisi umkhiqizo charm.

Anna samengama ukuthatha eduze bheka umbhalo elise ekhoneni, futhi wagcoba ingilazi, okumenza ogodla imizwa, funda ku. Intathelizindaba wabhala ukuthi ngaphansi kokubusa tsarist, ungalokothi acabangele izimfuno zabantu, imibono hydrograph ayikwazanga igcwaliseke. Yeka isihawu! Kuyihlazo ukuthi indoda abanamakhono enjalo wafa, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ukuqala kokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zabo.

Ukuzama ukweba waleli phephandaba, umhlangano iphoyisa

Kungazelelwe Anna wazizwa njengokungathi wakhe wonke owembozwe kokwesaba, ngoba wayazi ukuthi kuyoba isinyathelo sakhe esilandelayo: afike asebe iphephandaba! Njengoba nje yena waklebhula wakhe ezwa ngemva kwakhe okukhulu ehlukile ikhwela iphoyisa. Owesifazane akazange ukubaleka: kwase kwephuzile, futhi zaziyoba ibukeke into silly. Mhlawumbe, lo mbono lahlanganyelwa uSolzhenitsyn yena. Amazwibela "Yeka isihawu" ikuvumela ukuba simazi indaba indaba abadumile.

umphumela isimo

Okuphansi izwi umnakekeli oda wabuza ukuthi Anna uzokhokha inhlawulo ruble amabili nanhlanu. Owesifazane ubengase athi nokuthi udabukile, futhi usekulindele hang edition emuva uma iphoyisa ezongenza. Yambheka ummangaleli wakhe futhi kulindeleke isijeziso. Iphoyisa ebuzwa, yini yena akawuthandi kwele. Anna wathi, okulotshwe ngobaba wakhe. Manje umqaphi ukuze baqonde futhi wasikisela ukuba, mhlawumbe, ukuthi wagxeka. Futhi ukusiza kulokhu ukuthi iphephandaba idabukile? Owesifazane washesha waya wamtshela ukuchaza ukuthi udumo kayise. Iphoyisa ebuzwa ukuthi kungani eya akafuni ukuze athenge iphephandaba esitolo. Anna wachaza ukuthi lokhu kuyinkinga ubudala, futhi sekuyilo manje ngeke uzithole noma yikuphi. Iphoyisa wahawukela nowesifazane bamvumela eyolanda iphephandaba, akekho uye waphawula. Anna ngokufudumele wambonga futhi ashesha asuka. Kuyinto enhle ukuthi mphumela evumayo of isimo kuhlinzekelwe uSolzhenitsyn. Amazwibela "Yeka isihawu," Nokho, kungaba ngokuthi i elibuhlungu kunalokho, njengoba indaba ngokwayo.

Owesifazane wahamba masinyane, akhohlwe lokho injongo wafika Boulevard, ephethe i eligoqiwe edition Ukuboshelwa. Kunalokho umama! Kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ufunde isihloko ndawonye! Ngokushesha upapa ziyonquma yokuhlala unomphela, bese umama izoya khona, ukuthatha naye iphephandaba.

isiphetho esibuhlungu

Intathelizindaba engazi ukuthi lo muntu omkhulu usaphila. Wakwazi ulinde ukugcwaliseka imibono yabo abakhaliphile kusukela isigwebo sokufa kwanqunywa ukuba esikhundleni ejele wahlala iminyaka amabili ngesikhathi kanzima emajele. Yeka isiphetho nezikulu emangalisa wabhala uSolzhenitsyn! Amazwibela "Yeka isihawu" Nokho, kuveza umbono ntekenteke indaba ephelele.

ukuhlaziya indaba emfushane

Umsebenzi "isihawu", wadala ngo-1965, kube luhluke ezinye izindaba uSolzhenitsyn naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi futhi utshela indaba ezizokwehlela abantu, nezilima yi umphakathi wobushiqela. Uzungu ezibalweni hhayi ejele futhi hhayi ekamu. Akufanele kube khona izithombe obesabisayo bango, echaza umsebenzi iziboshwa (njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, amanoveli ka nombhali "One Day ku-internet Ivana Denisovicha" futhi "Gulag Archipelago"). Azikho izikhathi esibonisa ebuhlungwini nasekuhluphekeni iziboshwa. Kodwa ngemva kokufunda imisebenzi umfundi namanje kusenzima isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwethonya. phetho Human emphakathini wobushiqela ezibuhlungu futhi ongenathemba, kokubili ejele futhi ngaphandle. By endleleni, abantu ngempela khulula kuleli lizwe akukwazi. Ngalolu futhi utshela indaba "Yeka ukuthi kudabukisa kanjani." USolzhenitsyn ukuhlaziywa bawamukele, ngoba sichaza okushiwo umkhiqizo luyatholakala.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umbhali alisitsheli lutho mayelana nobudala ukubukeka Anna. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi wayefuna ukuveza ebusweni isithombe lilonke isakhamuzi eziphilayo esikhathini uhlobo ukwesaba eyenziwa uStalin. Umbhali ephethwe ukudweba portrait generalized i abantu abafundile, vlachaschih khona esidabukisayo kuleyo minyaka esabekayo.