"Inhliziyo ka Inja." Inkinga okubi olungenamkhawulo

Imisebenzi Mihaila Afanasevicha Bulgakova ophoqelelwe ukuhlunga ngesakhiwo izindaba nezinamathiselo umbono. Lesi sakamuva, ezingafani ngokucacile yabo nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa, u-Adalberto isikhathi eside bahlale izingqondo zabantu. Ziyakwazi ekujaheni ukuchitha inegalelo elikhulu ingxoxo.

Inoveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja" - umsebenzi master, ebhalwe ngo-1925, kepha ezingaphendulwanga ukuphrinta ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha. Ukuvinjelwa kwaba senziwa abukhali ncamashi okuqukethwe umbhalo wesandla, elichaza ukuphila isikhathi impilo nenkathi yamaSoviet le 20s.

Esiqintini "izindaba ezimbi"

Phambi kwethu kunethuba insizwa isidumbu, kuze kube muva nje wayesaphila futhi kwadingeka igama Klima Chugunkina. UProfesa Preobrazhensky, uzizwa isidingo ucwaningo, kuthatha ezibalulekile endocrine ndlala - the pituitary futhi gonads, futhi yanquma ukuthola okwengeziwe kabusha lezi izingcezwana egcekeni inja Sharik, ubani okufanele ekugcineni abe "indoda." Akumangalisi ukuthi fantasy elinjalo kufanele kuchazwe ngumlobi ngokuthi "indaba embi kakhulu."

Ngokuphathelene negama langempela kwendaba kungashiwo ukuthi igama elithi "inja" lapha lisho "okubi kakhulu". inja Uhlobo futhi obathandayo liphenduka izaba esabekayo, okubi futhi boorish ngoba umuntu, omelele zonke izinhlobo zezenzo ezimbi ezingenza ongaphakeme. Lena enye yezinkinga ezinkulu, "Inhliziyo ka Inja."

Isici indaba izinhlamvu

Akwaziwa ekhaya aphesheya uprofesa abanamakhono wezokwelapha filipp Filippovich Preobrazhensky kuyinto protagonist lobalulekile wendzaba. Umsebenzi wakhe kanye nezifiso ahloselwe imisebenzi ekuvuseleleni. Emini iziguli beze kuye, futhi ngaphambi kokulala Uprofesa ezikhuthele waqoqa ulwazi olusha, ukutadisha tomes wezokwelapha.

Lo muntu ngokucacile enozwelo izinkolelo zangaphambi wamavukelambuso, elifanekisela imfundo ephakeme futhi ukuziphatha ukwamukeleka ngaphandle kokungatshazwa. Kodwa lo profesa akazange aphike injabulo ukubungaza esiswini sakho ngokudla okumnandi noma siphakamise nokuziqhenya kwakhe kumibuthano eziphakeme emphakathini.

Inja Ball - zihlakaniphile futhi nabanomusa izidalwa ezine-ezinemilenze ezingase kahle ube umngane Hoffman ikati Murru, uma kwakungeke ushintshwa uba indoda. Ball okulinganayo indlela ukuzimisela kwabantu, ngibona umphefumulo emehlweni abo.

Ikhodi Ball ingubo indiva njengoba wongqondongqondo. Uprofesa uguquka esinye isimo kwaba nethonya elikhulu ku-inja oyisikhulu emhlanganweni wabo wokuqala, okuyinto kwabangela ushintsho olukhulu isiphetho izinhlamvu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izitho utshalwe amabhola ezathathwa indoda kathathu yicala, uthanda obuningi futhi sekusuke isidumo.

Yiziphi izinkinga noveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja"

Inkinga yokuqala itholakala lokuthi ukuthi lo profesa "wayefuna ukwenza kangcono," kodwa kwathi ngenye indlela. Yakhelwe ngezinhloso ezinhle ukuhlola wanikeza Imiphumela elisabisayo ezinjengendle. kakhulu Ukubonakala humanoid waveza uhlobo ongaphakeme nonya. ebunzini lakhe wayehlezi ngempela ongaphakeme, ethi ukuziphatha okunengqondo akufanele kulindeleke ezivela kuye. "Human" izinga donor abahlulwa "inja" umamukeli ethile.

Ukuvela inja, okungase libhekene nokucekelwa, umdali unika asemrarweni. Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo uyaqaphela ukuthi okudalwe yokuthola iqiniso Polygraphovich lidinga ennoblement kwamasiko, ukubona indlela esingatha mpendulwano nabanye, indlela ziyoncibilika kakhulu futhi yenu, namacebo enu.

Imizamo ukushintsha sengqondo Sharikova yemvelo ibe umsebenzi wesibili akunakwenzeka ukuba osolwazi. Indoda inhliziyo yenja ophika ngokuphelele yaseshashalazini kanye izincwadi, ithoni ezinhle njengomusa nokuthobeka, uthando zokungajahi imikhuba emibi, ukuzijabulisa nobugovu olungenamkhawulo. Lokhu inkinga ka "Inhliziyo ka Inja" is esikhulu, ngaphezulu Fanning kwenqatshwa lokuqala babulawa we negative isici imvelo ehloniphekile.

I elibi kuyindida siboniswa "Inhliziyo ka Inja" inkinga yokuthi kwase kuyisikhathi ubuhlobo nezazi nabantu abavamile emva kwempi. Scum, futhi, kufanele abe umeluleki. Ukuhlehlela ngokusebenzisa inzondo nomona, ibhola uthola kumuntu Usihlalo House iKomiti Shvonder uthisha. Bulgakov uchaza ngokucace e ukuziphatha ukukhanya kanye nezifiso "abaphansi abahlala endaweni ngokungemthetho" isimo sengqondo esifanele kubantu abanjalo.

Asemphethweni uyamzonda umuntu ukusebenza ikhanda kanye kanye namandla, ngokulangazela odlula Ngokuphathelene nengcebo, ubhubhisa lesi ephelele futhi akazi isihe, ikakhulukazi kulabo wayekade imvelo yakhe. Yiziphi izinkinga "Inhliziyo ka Inja" libona? Kubandakanya ukusebenzisana phakathi yimikhakha ehlukehlukene yomphakathi.

Indlela yokubhekana isilo?

Ukuthola e indalo yayo, okuyinto uphathiswe ithemba elikhulu, isitha impimpi, uprofesa wabona kuphela indlela eyodwa - ukubuyela besezihlalweni zabo. Isaga esihlakaniphile sithi: bemvelo azizondayo ubudlova phezu kwabo. Preobrazhensky waqaphela amaphutha abo futhi silalele izwi sizathu, ethi ucwaningo ezifana akuvezi ezinhle. Ake ukubuyela esimweni sasekuqaleni ngeke nje indaba yokugcina, injongo eyinhloko okwakukhona ihlaya obhuqayo ye-oda ekhona nemizamo elibi ukulungisa okushiwo ngabanye.

Okudingeka ukuba ngokubhala amanoveli

Kusobala ukuthi yesehlakalo wamavukelambuso ngo-1917 wonke umuntu ejabulile ongeyena alien umlando omkhulu isimo Russian. Wayesho ukuthini kwadingeka M. A. Bulgakov kamnandi zenzeka emakhasini noveli yodumo "Inhliziyo ka Inja." isipiliyoni esikhulu Icebo lika uphawu baletha, njenganoma iyiphi revolution, umonakalo womuntu omkhulu, unikezwa ezingaba lukhulu abantu abacabangayo. ukubukeka abanokuqondisisa ngu ngokucace kakhudlwana ukubona amaphutha kahulumeni. Kodwa ukugxekwa thokozani ukuzwa eyodwa kuphela onomusa ozifunela okungcono kakhulu abanye.

kafushane lokho

• Amabhola, sibonga Nimbleness ayo, enomqondo okubi nokuncishwa zonke bokusungula, avuke phansi isitebhisi nomphakathi ngendlela embi engakaze ibonwe, ezithemba ukufinyelela kuso kuye ukwenza embi angajeziswa.
• izinhloso Emibi inja ezinhle kanye nqatshwe abantu ababefisa kuye okuhle, bese ukhuthaza malevolence "abangane" zobuqili abahahayo ongaletha uma wena ayisadingeki.
• UProfesa isimo, kokuba kunjengokungathi ilungelo ubuyise is wakhetha ukubuyela besezihlalweni zabo. "Ngabeletha wena, Ngizokubulala" - lalingabulawa kalula athi udokotela, ukuze anakekele lesi silo samuntu azisho anobuciko futhi nomona.
• Izinkinga "Inhliziyo ka Inja" by Bulgakov sisabenza, ingasaphathwa yokuthi zaba khona ekuqaleni isintu.