Imisebenzi Aksakov. Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov: uhlu imisebenzi

Aksakov Sergei Timofeevich wazalwa ngo-1791 ku Ufa, wafa eMoscow ngo-1859-m. Lokhu umbhali Russian futhi isibalo somphakathi, esemthethweni, memoirist, umhlaziyi tetemibhalo, kanye nombhali wezincwadi ku nokuzingela nokudoba, lokuqoqa izimvemvane. Inguyise we Slavophiles, abaqavile emphakathini futhi abalobi Ivan, uKonstantin Aksakov noVera.

Kulesi sihloko sizohlola imisebenzi Aksakov, ngokulandelana kwezenzakalo.

"Buran"

Phakathi imisebenzi yokudala lo 1820-1830 eyinhloko Sergey Kalashnikov kwahunyushwa, kanye etemibhalo yaseshashalazini umhlaziyi, wadala ezinkondlweni eziningana. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala omkhulu uye ebhaliwe kuphela 1833. Kwakuwusuku indzaba "Buran", esanyatheliswa onyakeni kamuva e-iqoqo engaziwa ngokuthi 'engakwesokunene'. Ngesisekelo lo msebenzi Aksakov umcimbi ngempela, lapho umbhali wayazi amazwi sofakazi bokuzibonela. Kakade lokhu indzaba kwenziwe izici eziyinhloko ukudalwa alandelayo umbhali, oyinhloko okwakukhona isithakazelo ngokoqobo. Lo msebenzi kakade ayembule izimfanelo Poetics Aksakov, lapho sifunda yilo kumbhali. S. Mashinskii wabhala mayelana lalokhu kudalwa ukuthi isiphepho isithombe uphumile ngamandla ekhululekile ezinjalo, imibala emfushane lula wesilisa, njengoba wakwazi ukubhala temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba inqobo Pushkin kuphela.

Umkhiqizo etholwe emva kokushicilelwa amamaki aphezulu kakhulu baxgeki ahlukahlukene. Sam Alexander wakujabulela wenziwa Aksakov incazelo snowstorm. Kamuva, ngemva kweminyaka engu-20, isipiliyoni lo mbhali uLeo Tolstoy ukubhekana uma udala indaba "Isivunguvungu Seqhwa".

Ukuqhubeka ukuchaza umkhiqizo Aksakova. Uhlu umphelelisi "Amanothi" mayelana nokuzingela nokudoba. Kusukela ekupheleni 1830 empilweni Aksakov luqala inkathi entsha. Yena, njengo ukuphupha, washiya umsebenti wahulumende, ngokugxila ngokuphelele nokuziphatha komkhaya futhi izindaba kwezomnotho.

"Amanothi ku uhambo ukudoba"

Aksakov imisebenzi nezinguquko eziphawulekayo esimweni 40-yalolucwaningo. Wabe ukudalwa "Umndeni Chronicle", futhi kamuva, ngo-1845, wanquma ukubhala incwadi ngokudoba. Umsebenzi ku yaqedwa ngemva konyaka, futhi ngo-1847 yena wabizwa ngokuthi "Amanothi uhambo ukudoba" yanyatheliswa. Ukuma lomsebenzi iqoqo imidwebo Angler. Nge imvume ngazwilinye yatholakala futhi ukuthi ukudalwa Aksakov. Kakhulu lakhuliswa futhi Uhlelo olubukeziwe yanyatheliswa ngo-1854 ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Amanothi Angling fish", futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili kwafika lwesithathu.

"Amanothi umzingeli isibhamu"

Imisebenzi Aksakov, uhlu okuyinto senza, izophelelisa incwadi esihloko sithi "Amanothi umzingeli isibhamu." Ngo 1849, umsebenzi uqala Sergey Kalashnikov phezu umkhiqizo we ekuzingeleni. Ngo 1852, lanyatheliswa. Isitayela kwalesi sidalwa owawufana odlule: inhloko Tindzaba lakhe ibingamashumi. Leli bhuku ngeke futhi ngokushesha kwaduma, kanye nokusakazwa umsebenzi ngaleso sikhathi ithengiswe. Nalapha Izibuyekezo rave ezivela a baxgeki ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise Gogol, Turgenev, Chernyshevsky.

"Umndeni Chronicle"

Ngo-1840 Aksakov wabe ukudalwa "Umndeni Chronicle". Kodwa ke esitshalweni ukunaka kwakhe incwadi eshiwo ngenhla mayelana nokuzingela nokudoba, kanye kuphela 1852 kuqhutshwe umsebenzi kulezi Umlando.

iziqephu ngazinye Aksakova wanyathelisa njengoba ubhala nakomagazini. Ucezu encane kakade 1846, yanyatheliswa futhi ngo-1854, uvele eNkantolo "Moskvityanin" isiqephu sokuqala "Umndeni Chronicle", okuyinto kwalandelwa wesine (e "Ingxoxo Russian" e 1856) futhi lesihlanu (in the "iGazethi Russian" e 1856 ngonyaka). Ngesikhathi esifanayo elikhiphe "Izinkumbulo", okuyinto eyaba kamuva yesithathu, incwadi ehlukile trilogy.

Ngo esavela 1856, uhlelo lwesibili kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili ezivela kulo msebenzi, ekugcineni isibe ifomu wokugcina.

Phuma "Umndeni Chronicle" kwakuhambisana nezinga ukucwaninga isimo esishubile. Aksakov futhi babesaba ukusabela Abakhelene naye nezihlobo zabo, ongazange afune lokhu wezimfihlo umndeni. Ngakho-ke, umbhali washintsha amagama amaningi ezindawo nobuso. Incwadi wethula umfundi isithombe pomeschechego yempilo esifundazweni. Lokhu trilogy uthethe indawo ebalulekile izincwadi Russian, wahlangana reception nomdlandla kokubili a baxgeki kanye nezinhlelo zokufunda.

"Umzukulu Childhood Iminyaka Bagrov sika"

Lo msebenzi sidalwe esikhathini kusuka 1854 kuya 1856. Umbhali bangathanda ukwakha yomusa liyincwadi eyingqayizivele izingane, okuyinto kufanele ibhalwe kanje uma abadala ababulingisi yobudala izethameli, nokuntula nokuziphatha. Ukuzalwa lo msebenzi Aksakov izingane senzeka ngo 1858. Le ncwadi ibonisa ekuguquleni emhlabeni engaphakathi iqhawe ngeminyaka.

Tales Aksakov, uhlu okuyinto empeleni kuphela komunye umsebenzi - "I-Scarlet Imbali", abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ngandlela-thile eziningi. Kusobala: elihle inganekwane enjalo kwakungatholakala ukudala kumbhali uchwepheshe. Aksakov futhi kuyinto onokuhlangabezanwe nakho, kodwa wasebenza ikakhulukazi kwezinye izinhlobo. Lo msebenzi sathathwa ngumlobi i isithasiselo encwadini ethi "umzukulu Childhood Iminyaka Bagrov sika". Aksakov usebenza izingane, njengoba ungabona, bembalwa ngesibalo, kodwa kakhulu futhi ethandwa ngisho nanamuhla.

Umqondo "imbali Scarlet" kuyinto inqubo ubuciko (hhayi ngowokuqala), indaba odumile umhlangano Beauty and the Beast. Weza ngo ukuphrinta izikhathi eziningi kuphela, ngokuba kakhulu Sergei Kalashnikov ukushicilela umkhiqizo nokwakha enganekwaneni "inganekwane Aksakov."

Uhlu imisebenzi lo mbhali akuyona phezu okwamanje, ngemva kokubhala kubo umsebenzi ziye zakhelwe noma abanye.

eminye imisebenzi

Umsebenzi ku trilogy liphefumulelwe umbhali, oye wabonisa ukuvuthwa kuso umbono esinye memoir usebenza nikela kuze sikhathi sokuphila kwakhe eminyakeni 1820-1830. Kepha, azange abe nesikhathi ungaqondi, kodwa intuthuko idale eziningi ezithakazelisayo Umlando Tindzaba. "Isingeniso ukuze Derzhavin", "Biography MN Zagoskina" futhi "Izinkumbulo MN Zagoskina" Uvele 1852.

Esikhathini kusuka 1856 kuya 1858 umbhali wadala memoir eseyi, okuyinto baqhubeka uchungechunge Shishkov, JE Shusherine futhi G. R. Derzhavine. Le ncwadi yanyatheliswa kuyi "ingxoxo Russian" izingcezu, bese, e 1858, kufakwe iqoqo ngokuthi "Okuhlukile usebenza S. T. Aksakova". Ngalesi sikhathi, le Umlando zamukelwa ngaphandle intshiseko abagxeki, kuhlanganise N. A. Dobrolyubovym. Umbhali wasolwa ukukhetha futhi ngaphandle kwekutsatsa luhlangotsi maqondana abangane bakhe bobusha.

imisebenzi kwakamuva

"Ukuqoqwa izimvemvane" - indaba, abhalwe 1858 leqoqo "Bratchina" edition esiza abantulayo esivuna abafundi ngesikhathi Kazan University. Creation kuyinto thematically eseduze izinkumbulo eyunivesithi umlobi. Yabizwa ukukhanya kuphela ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Aksakov izinyanga 4 ngaphambi kokufa wabizela omunye umsebenzi - ". Indzaba ngosuku ebusika sika" "Ukuhlangana nalaba" Martinists lokusha "kudalwa zakamuva eshicilelwe ngaphansi Sergei Kalashnikov ukuphila futhi inyatheliswe" Ingxoxo Russian "ngo-1859.