Urologist, andrologist - ngubani, uyini umehluko? Yini izifo ephatha Urologist ezingane, andrologist?

ezokwelapha zesimanje indima ebanzi yesayensi, lapho ihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene specialisation. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kudala nokudideka okukhulu, futhi iziguli azikwazi ukunquma okuyinto uchwepheshe ukuya nale noma ukugula okukhulu. Ngenxa yokudideka esithile ngokuvamile ophakamayo nezokwelapha ezifana Urologist / androlog. Ngubani-ke nokuthi Uyini umehluko?

Ubudlelwane of Urology futhi Andrology

Ngokungangabazeki, emkhakheni wezokwelapha zihlobe-, ngoba, ngandlela-thile, ezihilelekile ohlelweni urogenital babantu. Nokho, akunjalo kudala lalibhekwa ingxenye andrology Urology futhi waba isiyalo ehlukile kuphela kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule. Ikhumbula izici zomzimba wesilisa, okungukuthi, ubuhlobo obuseduze amasistimu urinary kanye nezitho zangasese, akufanele kusimangaze ukuba khona amakhono ezifana Urology futhi andrology. Ungubani wena?

Kulokhu sikhuluma Ochwepheshe ezibanzi abangakwazi kanyekanye kube sexologist. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwezinye izimo kungase kudingeke usizo specialist, ligxile uhla othize zezinkinga.

Yini i-Urologist?

Urology ingenye amagatsha ukuhlinzwa, futhi ngempela anhlobonhlobo ukutadisha uhlelo genitourinary futhi izinqubo ezihlobene (iziguli Urologist kungaba kokubili amadoda nabesifazane). Ikakhulukazi, isifo adrenal kanti ezinye iziyaluyalu endocrine futhi ephathwa ngumuntu Urologist. Ingxenye Urology nabo nephrologists, ngakho lapho kwezinkinga zezinso kungenzeka isiguli wahlanganyela njengoba Nephrologist kanye Urologist.

awukudla Urologist izinso ehlukahlukene indlala adrenal, kwesinye futhi urethra, isifo wendlala yabesilisa, ukutheleleka, ngocansi kokubili kwezokwelapha kanye surgically. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlola a Urologist, andrologist bangaba eliphakathi nendawo, uma ufuna ukusiza onguchwepheshe.

Yini andrologist?

Andrology ngesikhathi, "sasenza off" kusukela Urology futhi ingenye izindawo zayo ezithile. Ububanzi eyinhloko umsebenzi andrologist - isistimu zomuntu zokuzala nokuhlobanisa ne kuleyo ngxenye izinqubo zokuphila. Ngakho, lokhu kungenziwa ngokuthi udokotela besilisa onekhono ngokuphelele, by Isifaniso udokotela zesifazane - wezifo zabesifazane. Omunye umehluko obalulekile akudingekile ukuze uchithe: andrology, njengoba enjalo, ayifuni yokubhekana nezimo oyingozi.

Akunzima ukuqonda ukuthi kungani nanku umbuzo: Urology futhi andrology - ngubani?. Phela, kokubili okukhethekile ngokuvamile wahlanganyela kule nkinga, kodwa kunomehluko. Izifo bangase bahlanganyele kunoma yiluphi abasebenzi abenza imisebenzi, kuye ngokuthi kobukhulu Ihlahlubo uhlobo ukwelashwa esasizofika ngokushesha.

I Urologist / andrologist Ubani lo futhi uyini umehluko eliyisisekelo?

Njengoba sikhuluma majors ahlobene ke ekuqongeleleni ulwazi professional, udokotela zingahlangana amaphrofayli. Kulokhu, ibizwa ngokuthi "the Urologist-andrologist." Uma uchwepheshe uthi ngokwaso ngokuqinile njengenhlangano andrologist, ezimweni eziningi it has a isipiliyoni ezinhle umsebenzi Urologist. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kuyinto igatsha ukuhlinzwa Urology, Ngakho-ke, ingxenye izifo urological selashwe tekusebenta. Kudinga izinga eliphakeme bomsebenzi kanye nakho eside.

Izimpawu I-Ukuvakashela Urologist

Okokuqala, iziguli abazoba kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi akudingeki ukuba uyakwazi self-ukuxilongwa. Uma umzimba kuyinto ekhathazayo, bese uvule lokuqala ukuya Umeluleki - lo dokotela ngeke yokubona ukwenaba komusa sifo, futhi uma kudingeka, esikuqondisa kuchwepheshe, phakathi okungaba futhi Urologist-andrologist. Izifo kungenzeka imvelo ezithathelwanayo, ukuze endocrine neziyaluyalu, noma kukhona izinguquko sokugembula kwezitho.

Ukuze Urologist kungaba ukubhalisa, futhi ngokudlula owelapha, ikakhulukazi uma uhlangabezana zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ubuhlungu ngesikhathi bezoziphatha noma ukuchama;
• umonakalo uhlelo zokuzala (ukungazali, Erectile nobunzima);
• ephansi iqolo (kungase kubonise kwezinkinga zezinso);
• izinkinga nge ukuchama (urinary ukubambezeleka);
• nanoma iziphi izinkinga endlaleni engasesinyeni;
• ukuchithela kusukela urethra.

Urologist edingekayo ngokucacile uma izimpawu ujike zibe sesimweni acute, ukuthi sikuqaphele nsuku izinga lempilo, ukunciphisa degree of komphakathi.

Izimpawu I-Ukuvakashela andrologist

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuba andrologu baphathwe izinkinga zabesilisa ukuthi kungukuthi ezihlobene izimo acute: ubuhlungu, izinga lokushisa, noma izinkinga ngokuphawulekayo ukuchama. Eqinisweni, i-Urologist ezinhle, andrologist kwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokwesiko ngokuthi ezintekenteke.

Izizathu ukwelashwa andrologu:

• libido ongaphakeme (ukuntula isifiso sobulili);
• ukungazali;
• endocrine ukuphazamiseka lowesilisa uhlelo urogenital.

Uma Urologist uthatha kokubili amadoda nabesifazane, andrologist - Uchwepheshe ngoba amadoda kuphela.

Urologist Pediatric, andrologist

Ukuze abafana nentsha kuze kube yobudala, Urologist yezingane, andrologist. Udinga usibize uma ithola yimuphi izimpawu eziphathelene uhlelo genitourinary. Kulokhu, umthwalo ngokuyinhloko elala nabazali, ngoba umntwana akakwazi esekhala kabi. Uma umfana anezinye nezinkinga nge ukuchama (kuhlanganise enuresis emva kweminyaka engamakhulu amane), kwaba ukungafakwa testis phakathi scrotum, kwakhiwa hernia inguinal, ijwabu is akakhishwanga ekhanda futhi yathola i neoplasm noma isimila ke nakanjani kudingeka ubone Urologist-andrologist.

Uchwepheshe Okubanzi uyosingatha inhlolovo uma kunesidingo, linqume ukuhlolwa, kuhlanganise izinga lama-hormone, ngokuvamile abafana ukukhuluphala waphawula okusithiyayo of umsebenzi testosterone.

Ngisho noma azikho izinkinga ku ingxenye kwezempilo zamadoda unganakile is hhayi waphawula, ukuvakasha kuya Urologist-andrologist kunesidingo njengoba isilinganiso izifo, ngoba yisiphi isifo kulula ukuvimbela kuka ukwelapha.

Prevention - indlela engcono kakhulu ukulondoloza impilo

Ngezinye amane amadoda kudingeka uvakashelwa njalo kuya andrologist, ngisho noma akazihluphi. Ezimweni eziningi ekhishwe izincomo efana iyafana naleyo eyatholwa abesifazane ukuze ayohlolwa zokuvimbela ngesikhathi udokotela: 1-2 izikhathi ngonyaka, kuyatuseka kakhulu ukubona udokotela futhi kumelwe bavivinywe.

ushintsho olumayelana nohlelo Ubudala-e indikimba yamadoda sibe ezintathu ezingaba isikhathi ingozi. Indlela elula ukulungisa ezinye ezicashile esewusana e ukukhula kwezitho zobulili, okungase bangene esigabeni yenkinga. Ngesikhathi ngiba ibhungu ungaqala iyehla iyenyuka kakhulu kuma-hormone adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Lapho isikhulile, emhlabeni yobudala engamashumi amane, kungaba nezinkinga nge-endlaleni engasesinyeni, futhi ekuhlonzweni kungasiza Urologist andrologist. ngaleyo ndlela ku- lubonisa ukuthi kudokotela wezifo akusho ukuthi izinkinga ezinkulu kuyotholakala. Ngokuphambene, ukuzethemba ethule impilo yabo izoba ngcono kakhulu izinga lokuphila.

Khetha Uchwepheshe kungaba, ukugxila izibuyekezo ezigulini eziye esetshenziswa amasevisi ayo. Izincomo izihlobo nabangane bavame ukukhangisa engcono. Zabesilisa impilo ukwethembana kuphela ongumakadebona, ngakho-ke kuhle uxhumane nezikhungo zezempilo kanye nemitholampilo, okuyinto unedumela elihle, banetincwadzi imishini yezobuchwepheshe ukuze ihlolwe, futhi azisetshenziswa nganoma iyiphi izenzakalo impikiswano.