Urogenital uhlelo besilisa: isakhiwo. Izifo kohlelo genitourinary ezingabantu

owesilisa uhlelo urogenital kuhlanganisa ezimbili ezihlukene, morphologically futhi okusebenza bahlobene izakhiwo. In ngamunye kubo kukhona ezinye izidumbu zazo afeze imisebenzi ethile. Ngokulandelayo, sihlolisise, yini isakhiwo se-urogenital uhlelo besilisa. Lesi sihloko sizosisiza ukuchaza imisebenzi ukuthi wenza kanye ezinye izifo.

Uhlolojikelele

Lesi simiso sihlanganisa emizimbeni, ukwakha bese deducing umchamo. Lona omunye izakhiwo ezikhona. Esesibili - ocansini. Kuyinto obhekene umsebenzi zokuzala. Isakhiwo urogenital uhlelo besilisa iyafana insikazi ngokwengxenye, obhekene igazi uhlanzekile ubuthi zanqwabelana. Kule ndawo kukhona 2 nezinso. Lemigwamanda babe ukuma bhontshisi. Basuke esisogwini ezingeni ne lumbar (engenhla) amathambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho izinso zinengxenye ehlambulula igazi ukhalo kwezinso, ureters, kwesinye futhi urethra.

amasende

Urogenital uhlelo besilisa kuhlanganisa izitho abhanqiwe ababenyathelisa sperm testosterone hormone. Ngenxa kwakhiwa lokhu kuthambekela is. Futhi, amahomoni nomthelela kwi ukwakheka izici ngokobulili. Izinhlaka kakade kwakheka utero. Babeqale akhiwa esiswini (engxenyeni engenhla). Khona-ke kancane kancane imizimba bangene scrotum. Ikhono ukuhambisa Nokho, agcinwe ngu kukho konke ukuphila kwabo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa imisipha Kufinyeta. Leli khono inikeza isivikelo ngokumelene imithelela abukhali okushisa futhi uhlobo ngokomzimba. Kwezinye izimo, Ukushiywa a isende alikapheli ngesikhathi lokuzalwa. Lesi simo kungenziwa wakhuzwa ukuhlinzwa. Uma ungenzi i kokungenela kanye nokulungiswa kuya eminyakeni emihlanu, igcwele nenzalo. Wesikhumba esihlalweni emasendeni scrotum. Inikeza ukuvikelwa ukulimala kungenzeka. I epididymis, kuboniswa ngesimo isiteshi encane, isidoda elise. Lapha bayaqhubeka ukukhula kwabo futhi kancane kancane uthole ukuhamba oyifunayo.

I urethra (vas deferens)

Lokhu Ukwakheka nqubekela phambili epididymis. Kanye imithambo yegazi osezingeni kwesidoda imbobo amafomu ezinkulu intambo kokuba obuphelele elikhulu. Yena livela scrotum, ivuliwe crease ka imbilapho esiswini base wendlala. Emkhakheni wendlala intambo yandisa, ezihambayo ibe isitsha. Kule ndawo kukhona ukunqwabelana isidoda kuze ejaculation ekuseni.

wendlala

Lokhu umzimba wenziwa isizukulwane mfihlo ekhethekile. Kuyasiza isidoda ukulondoloza umsebenzi wayo. Esikhathini wendlala yabesilisa, ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho deferens vas kanye urethra ehlangana. Ngenxa izinga eliphakeme kuyaqina indandatho kwemisipha sise esidayisa we wendlala yabesilisa, ayifakiwe isidoda Ukungena ku esinyeni ngesikhathi ejaculation. Kunjalo ngoba enye inqubo. Phakathi ejaculation umchamo aphuthelwe urethra.

Okunye izingxenye

owesilisa uhlelo urogenital ihlanganisa vesicles kwesidoda. Lezi nezindlala ezincane ezikhiqiza samanje ketshezi isidoda futhi imayelana 95% umthamo yayo. Amagwebu babe tubules excretory. Basuke ngokuhlanganiswa deferens vas. Cooper yensimbi isizukulwane esilandelayo igrisi lula ukuhamba kwesidoda phakathi ngocansi. Lokho wonke anatomy we genitourinary uhlelo indoda. Lapho voltage wenziwa isizalo ezicutshini ejaculation egcwele.

Ezinye izifo kohlelo genitourinary ezingabantu

Lokhu izifo ezifana:

• BPH.
• Spermatoschesis.
• Ukuvuvukala scrotum.
• Ukuvuvukala uhlelo urogenital ezingabantu (balanoposthitis, isibonelo).
• Hydrocele (hydrocele).
• Cavern.
• Simila cord spermatic.
• Kriptozoospermiya.
• frenulum iDemo.
• Hypospadias.
• Okungavundile.

Nansi lolo luhlu. Akukona konke izifo kohlelo genitourinary ezingabantu. Labo noma ezinye izifo ezibangwa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ake ucabangele ezinye zazo lapha ngezansi.

I-trigger main

izifo Genitourinary ezingabantu zibhekwa yimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu pathologies eziningi. Nazo ngokufanayo, zihlukaniswe nonspecific neziqondile. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa streptococci, staphylococci, E. coli, amagciwane (i-herpes, izifo sibi zokuphefumula, imfuluwenza cytomegalovirus, herpes zoster), i-chlamydia, Mycoplasma, nabanye. Phakathi izifo ezithile isehlane Trichomonas, gonococci, treponemu okhanyayo, Mycobacterium sofuba. Konke lokhu nezilwanyana ezincane ezenza abantu urethritis, prostatitis, yisishiso uhlelo urogenital ezingabantu nezinye egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Oncology

Lokhu kumele kushiwo, futhi. Lezi zifo kohlelo genitourinary ezingabantu zibangelwa Ukungadli nokusakazwa hormone ocansini. Lezi zinkinga, esikhundleni salokho, cuphuluza izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula. Phakathi kwezinye izici ukuthi kwandisa ingozi yokungenwa ukuthuthukiswa pathologies oncological, kufanele kuphawulwe yofuzo, semali edonsa ezilwane. Ngokuvamile, izimila abulalayo kutholwa e abamnyama. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngezizathu esakheka wendlala adenoma, izizathu okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, kanye ukubhema, umsebenzi wocansi, isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sesibindi azisebenzi.

Ezinye izifo

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza ayeke ukunisa izimila wamasende, - cryptorchidism, ukuhlukumezeka, emisebeni (ionizing kanye microwave), phimosis futhi chronicity izinqubo ukuvuvukala. Lesi sakamuva kumele sifake ekhatsi loku ukuminyana okubangelwa kungancipha noma lenyuke izenzo zocansi. Kulokhu, lo somabhizinisi kungase kuhambisane ngesiphazamiso sokuya, ukubhema nokusebenzisa kabi utshwala. Pathology nezinye izakhiwo kanye nezinhlaka Ungase futhi avuse izifo kohlelo genitourinary ezingabantu. Lezi zihlanganisa umfutho ophakeme wegazi, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, isifo sikashukela (sikashukela), ukucindezeleka, iziyaluyalu sezinzwa, ukukhuluphala, ukuphatheka kabi kakhulu umgogodla nentambo yokulimala kanye nomgogodla ogobile. Kwehliswe umsebenzi wocansi kungabuye kubangelwa ukudla izinhlobo eziningi imithi.

Urogenital uhlelo besilisa: izimpawu sokugembula

Izimpawu ukwephulwa isakhiwo imisebenzi ochwepheshe evamile ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana.

Iqembu lokuqala kufanele kufake izinguquko yangaphandle esithweni, bambulwa wokuhlola kanye palpation. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, inqubo inhlolovo kalula ukuthola microfoam (usayizi umzimba yimani niqonde esingaphansi 9 cm) megalopenis (njengoba ukubonakaliswa hyperactivity e cortex adrenal), ukukhuphuka sokugembula kule umthondo (i priapism ngemuva uma palpation ephelezelwa abagulela ukufa, lokhu kuhlukunyezwa Cishe), ugobile emgqonyeni (ngenxa yobuhlungu kungenzeka Peyronie syndrome). On luhlolo nakho kungaba ushintsho ngokuphawulekayo abahlukene ngobukhulu scrotal. Ukwanda, ikakhulukazi, kuyinto amabili eyodwa emaceleni. Lapho ubuhlungu inqubo umuzwa kufanele bacabangele amathuba ukuvuvukala kule testes noma epididymis. Uma ubuhlungu alikho, kungase kukhombise hydrocele noma elephantiasis. In the ukungabikho kokubili amasende ku scrotum noma agenesis Cishe cryptorchidism.

Isigaba esilandelayo izimpawu - wawubonakalisa ezivamile. Lezi kungaba, isibonelo, zihlanganisa imfiva. Kulesi simo, izinga lokushisa kwandisa ku isizinda ukuvuvukala. izici ezivamile zibandakanya ukuncipha esisindo (ngesisekelo komdlavuza), gynecomastia (ingaba njengesihluthulelo umphumela estrogen umdlavuza wendlala). Okulandelayo uphawu lalivamile - buhlungu. On isizinda pathologies ezithile, kungashiwo isebenze endaweni imbilapho (kwezitho zangaphandle kanye perineum). Lapho urethritis sebuhlungwini acute esihambisana inqubo ukuchama. Njengomthetho, kuba buhlungu futhi uhlamvu abukhali. Against isizinda induration fibrous wembula ubuhlungu lapho ubahlulela futhi ugobile ilungu. Okunye futhi ukubonakaliswa ezivamile isifo ukuphazamiseka kwenqubo ukuchama. Ikakhulukazi, ebusuku ukuphazamisa iziguli njalo nesifiso sokufuna (kuqhathaniswa umdlavuza wendlala), incontinence (adenoma), ubunzima bethulula, polyuria. Olunye uphawu kuba ushintsho obala kanye umbala umchamo. Kungaba esinamafu. Njengomthetho, okunjalo kuyingxenye pathologies ukuvuvukala. On ngemuva komdlavuza kungenzeka uma bethulula igazi. ushintsho isidoda noma ocucuzayo okungavamile kusukela urethra kubhekwa njengendlela uphawu. Ubomvu oluvelayo uma urethritis. Kukhona ukukhululwa njalo noma njalo kwesidoda kusukela urethra ngaphandle ejaculation, orgasm, ukumiswa (spermatorrhea). Ngo pathologies we wendlala ngokuvamile ibonakala ngemuva isenzo sokuzikhulula noma ukuchama wendlala imfihlo, kodwa ngaphandle admixture we isidoda (prostatoreya).

isidoda ushintsho

Ngo 1 ml ejaculate kuyinto evamile khona akuyona ngaphansi kwezigidi ezingu-20 isidoda. Abangaphezu kwesigamu kubo kukhona ephathekayo. Lapho odla kwenzeka vas deferens ukungabi khona ejaculation ngesikhathi ngocansi - aspermia. Nge lemali enganele (ngaphansi kuka-20 mn) oligozoospermia sitholakale. Lokhu zokugula ingaqala ngenxa izifo, cryptorchidism, hypoplasia wamasende noma nokungathuthuki. izici ngodlame kukhona i-nicotine, izidakamizwa notshwala. Endabeni ka abambalwa isidoda motile sitholakale asthenozoospermia, phambi lwegciwane amaseli nge morphology abampofu zembula teratozoospermia. In the ukungabikho spermatozoa ku ejaculate at varicocele ingemuva, yoma we tubules seminiferous, inflammations kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini azoospermia. Ephambi kwezinduna evamile isidoda ukubala (kodwa okungezona ukuhamba) futhi ngaphandle kungenzeka ukubabuyisela ukhulume nekrospermii. Against isizinda umdlavuza wendlala kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini vezikulita gemospermiya. Kulokhu igazi itholwa esidodeni.

ukuhlola

Ephambi kwezinduna pathologies ukuvuvukala esimisiwe izifundo eziningana. Omunye wabo ukuhlolwa igazi. On ngemuva ukuvuvukala sizoba i okuhlushwa anda leukocyte, okwandisa ESR. Umchamo ukuhlaziywa liyohlonza nezilwanyana ezincane - causative ejenti ye pathologies. Ngo sitholakele isifo wendlala unendima umunwe transrectal cwaningo ezikhethekile. Phakathi nale nqubo, izinhlangothi kukhona indlala uzimisele, zezinkulumo yayo, khona / ukungabikho nokuqubuka ukuthambisa / uphawu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uchwepheshe uthola imfihlo wendlala yabesilisa, ephinde uphenyo kamuva. amasu endoscopic uvumele izohlola mucosa we urethra. Kabanzi esetshenziswa MRI, CT, izindlela ze-X ray zophenyo. Ultrasound kohlelo genitourinary ezingabantu ukuxilonga izinguquko sokugembula kule wendlala yabesilisa, isende kanye ezihlobene yayo. Ukukhomba Erectile Dysfunction wenziwa usebenzisa sexological ukuhlolwa ukuhlolwa laboratory hormone, kwakwakhe gonadotropic. Futhi, ukuhlola izitsha ilungu ukuchitha cavernosography, electromyography. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Esifike Ngesikhathi elungile ivumela ekwelapheni uhlelo urogenital ezingabantu ndlela iphumelela kakhulu.

izinyathelo zokwelapha kanye zokuvimbela

Yini ukusho lapha? Ukwelashwa kohlelo urogenital e amadoda akhethiweyo ngokuqinile ngamunye esimweni ngasinye. izinyathelo zokwelapha okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda izimbangela kuwukubonakaliswa impumuzo isifo. Lapho ezinzima ubuhlungu Uchwepheshe angabeka analgesics noma antispasmodics. Endabeni ukutheleleka udokotela uyoncoma ama-antibiotic. Umuthi kuyakhethwa ngokuvumelana imiphumela cwaningo ukuthi ukukhomba lwegciwane kanye nokuzwela yayo. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kungase kudingeke. Ngo kufanele ayifakiwe ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ezintweni ezingezinhle njengoba zokuvimbela, lokufaka ekhatsi kufaka sandla emdlavuzeni (ama-microwave, isibonelo). Kudingeka ubuyekeze umbuso walo ukuba bangayeki imikhuba emibi, ukususa zokugula ezinye kwezitho izinhlelo. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-40 Kunconywa izifo bayohlolwa yonyaka, kuhlanganise laboratory kanye nemisebenzi wezinsimbi zokuxilonga.