Umuthi 'Opatanol ": izibuyekezo odokotela

Odokotela emhlabeni wonke okuzwakalisa inhlabamkhosi. Ukulwisana komzimba ekubeni yezindawo kuqala umsebenzi wabo. Phakathi izimpawu eziningi omunye njalo kunazo ihlangabezane kukhona conjunctivitis nje nomzimba. ERussia, muva nje lapho livela izidakamizwa "Opatanol". Iziguli eziningi bhala ukuthi ngeso lehla kahle okhrophiwe komzimba futhi ube isinyathelo pre-emptive ukusetshenziswa prophylactic. Ukuze ufunde indlela ukuhlola "Izibuyekezo Opatanol 'odokotela, bheka lesi sihloko.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa yokungezwani komzimba esivela nezinye izifo iso?

izidakamizwa aklanywa ukubopha izimpawu komzimba, alisetshenziswa umkhuba ekwelapheni ezinye izifo, kuba kusebenza ngokugcwele "Opatanolu". Umuthi yakhelwe esiqoshiwe izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba emehlweni, kuphela isicelo endaweni futhi ungasizi kwezinye izifo iso. Ngokwesibonelo, ziyabagulisa emehlweni - kuyinto conjunctivitis nomzimba, lapho kukhona eziningi izimpawu ezingemnandi:

• Ukuvuvukala, ububomvu amajwabu amehlo, endaweni iso.
• Ububomvu we conjunctiva (nolwelwesi lwamafinyila namehlo kwekhulu)
• ukulunywa Olukhulu samehlo, evutha isasasa.
• Kakhulu amehlo ombozwe engami.

Njengoba ojwayelekile, ukuze ujoyine njengoba conjunctivitis rhinitis futhi sinusitis bemvelo nomzimba. Kodwa zilahlekile conjunctivitis nomzimba, isinambuzane Ukulunywa noma izimonyo.

Lokho kungabangela komzimba?

Lezi zimpawu ezingemnandi zenzeka ngenxa yokuphatheka ukuze allergen umfutho. Phakathi kwalezi ezishukumisa kungaba:

• izici Okuyimvelo: impova, uthuli, dander isilwane, ukulunywa yizinambuzane.
• imikhiqizo Muhle: insipho, izimonyo amashampu, si, njll ...
• Household ezizihluphayo: ezintulini, kumakhemikhali yasendlini, ukwakhiwa Izingxube futhi izinto.

Ngesikhathi izimpawu zokuqala yokungezwani komzimba ukuze amehlo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyeka izimpawu, zisebenzisa iso amaconsi.

Njengoba umuthi ongaqeda ngempumelelo izimpawu conjunctivitis umzimba uxabane nawo, ngokuvamile odokotela ukunquma "Opatanol" (iso amaconsi). Nobufakazi futhi zibonisa ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, lezi amathonsi ukunikeza imiphumela emihle futhi fast kwisicelo sabo. Nokho, ngokuvamile iziguli esekhala zibiza kakhulu izimali. Ngakho, kungani odokotela linqume kaningi lo izidakamizwa?

"Opatanol": Ukwakheka

"Opatanol" has a isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ikakhulukazi kuphuma izidakamizwa kuphela esebenzayo olopatanola hydrochloride. Izingxenye ezisele - uyakulondoloza (benzalkonium chloride) kanye stabilizers (disodium phosphate, i-sodium chloride), futhi amanzi.

antihistamine kuthiwa futhi ebuthaka isinyathelo eqeda ukuvuvukala It has "Opatanol" (iso amaconsi). Izibuyekezo abacwaningi basikisela ukuthi lokhu ibangelwa ekuvimbeleni olopatanolom ukukhulula histamine futhi cytokines kuzala, futhi usimamise insika cell ulwelwesi, nokucindezela umsebenzi wabo sokusebenza.

Indlela yesenzo izidakamizwa

Umphumela lokwehliswa permeability semithambo kuba, futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, kuholela ekuncipheni lokuxhumana okungenzeka allergen ukuze Mast amaseli iso mucosa, okwenza kungabi izimpawu ezingemnandi nomzimba. Ngakho ukulungiswa akunamthelela ngakolunye receptor (H1 histamine, Dopamine, futhi serotonin holinoretseptora).

Ngekusetjentiswa isikhathi eside zomuthi aqoqana emzimbeni, kodwa ibe nomphumela ongemuhle la mangqamuzana futhi wonke umzimba ayitholiwe. Ukusetshenziswa Its eside akudingi ukulungiswa umthamo. Buphawuleka kakhulu umphumela antiallergic emva 2 amahora ngemva instillation "Opatanol" ukulungiselela (amathonsi). Izibuyekezo lodokotela abonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa eside akakubangeli ukuluthwa nokwelapha umphumela akuyona encishisiwe.

Lapho izidakamizwa kunomphumela ezuzisayo?

Bamehlo ukunquma "Opatanol" zonke izinhlobo komzimba:

• Ngu yezinkathi ezithile conjunctivitis nomzimba.
• Lapho spring keratokonyunktivitah.
• Nge ethimulisayo.
• Ngokuba nokuvimbela yezinkathi ezithile ukubonakaliswa nomzimba.

Umuthi kuboniswa ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ingasetshenziswa izinyanga 4. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, sebenzisa nokunwetshiwe kungabangela ezomile iso syndrome, ngakho "Opatanol" bamehlo Izibuyekezo uqinisekise lesi, kutuswa ukusebenzisa kanye nezidakamizwa ogelezayo nokumanzisa cornea.

ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside la ngeso lehla njengoba isilinganiso izifo (2 amaviki ngaphambi kokuqala nezitshalo eziqhakazayo) ugwema ukusetshenziswa corticosteroids. Futhi endabeni ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa isenzo yakamuva kuqinisa "Opatanol". Izibuyekezo odokotela waphawula nokwanda okuphawulekayo umphumela yabo jikelele zokwelapha.

Umuthi babekezelelwa kahle izingane, ngempumelelo aqede komzimba nezinto, ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ngakho elichaza izidakamizwa "Opatanol" (ngeso amaconsi) ukubuyekezwa. Ezinganeni ibuye ebekwe bamehlo.

Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwalesi imithi akusizi?

Hhayi oculists Kunconywa ukusebenzisa lokhu izidakamizwa ekwelapheni nezinye izinhlobo conjunctivitis: viral, webhaktheriya, kulezi zimo, uMkhandlu ayasebenza "Opatanol" imfundo manual. Uphenyo odokotela bangase baphikise ngokuthi ukwelashwa okunjalo ngeke kukuzuzise.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa "Opatanola" kangcono ukuya kudokotela, ikakhulukazi kusukela isidakamizwa edayiswa Pharmacy ngu kadokotela.

Lapho ukusebenzisa lolu izidakamizwa akufanele kube?

Izimo Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke nokusetshenziswa uzobe labizwa ngokuthi:

• komzimba nezinto izingxenye imithi (okufaka phakathi olopatanol);
• ukhulelwe;
• ibele;
• usewusana iminyaka engu-3.

Bamehlo kanye nemiyalelo kuqashelwe ukuthi le cwaningo kwesicelo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating izidakamizwa is hhayi kuchazwe. Nokho, ezimweni lapho izinzuzo olulindelekile ngaphezu kwemiphumela engahle ibe khona umonakalo, ukunquma "Opatanol". Amazwana (izingane phezu 3 iminyaka kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa yimpumelelo) Bathi ke kufanele sinikezwe kuphela ngaphansi kweso lodokotela.

Yini babhala mayelana nemiphumela engemihle?

Phakathi kwalezi zenzakalo enqabayo bavame ngokuthi izinyembezi nge ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kodokotela abaningi bamehlo ukuncoma ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanayo "Opatanolom", okusho ngokwako akusona ezishibhile, futhi amathonsi izinyembezi (njenge "izinyembezi yokufakelwa"). Nabo musa ihluke amanani isabelomali.

Enye iziguli kusimo futhi bamehlo ngokuthi ukuvela ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi instillation, ezifana esivuthayo, angaboni kahle, ububomvu lezivakashi samehlo (kulokhu, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba uthole ngemuva isondo imoto ngokushesha ngemva instillation).

Ukuvela komzimba nezinto kumalungu we amathonsi, odokotela bavame kakhulu kuqashelwe uma usebenzisa lezi ngeso lehla njengoba zokuvimbela komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka (maye!).

imiphumela engathandeki ezingajwayelekile noma ezingavamile kakhulu, okwenza lesi sidingo izidakamizwa.

ku analogue

Imithi yokwelapha ziyabagulisa emehlweni impela eningi. Phakathi analogue yebhajethi ngokuthi "Allergodil", "Lekrolin", "Alergokrom", "Ifiril". Lowo nge "Opatanolom" isigaba intengo kuyoba "Ngaphandle Sandoz," "Lastakaft", "Ketotifen".

izidakamizwa Iningi okuqondiswe ekuqedeni izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba. Futhi nomphumela ofanayo. I "Opatanol 'uthola Izibuyekezo ezinhle ngokuvamile, izidakamizwa ngalolu ketshezi esebenzayo efanayo akuyona.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ngo bamehlo jikelele encazelweni ukulungiswa uphawu wesenzo okusheshayo nekghono eliphezulu. Futhi kusikisela ukuthi izidakamizwa ayiluthi futhi ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngaphandle ezithinta umzimba iyonke.

Phakathi izinzuzo iziguli eziningi okukhulunywe izikhathi 2 kuphela instillation futhi ukuhambisana usuku cishe yonke amalungiselelo nezokusigcoba amehlo. Ezikhathini eziningi, "Opatanol" libuyekeza bamehlo futhi seziguli ezithola omuhle.

Phakathi nemibi kwiziguli ukuze eziphezulu zalo, eshalofini yokuphila ngemva kokuvula izinsuku ezingu-14 kuphela. A odokotela uqaphele isidingo eyengeziwe instillation amalungiselelo moistening cornea.