Liechtenstein Vaduz Castle nezinye ezikhangayo yezwe

A ubukhulu amancane olunothile Liechtenstein ingenye lamazwe amancane kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Isebangeni eduze Alps, ke captivates izivakashi indawo yemvelo kanye umuzwa induduzo nokuthula. Yiziphi ezikhangayo kuwufanele ngokuvakashela kuleli zwe? Kuyini ezithakazelisayo mayelana inhloko-dolobha Liechtenstein?

yemifino State

Liechtenstein kubhekwe isimo yemifino njengoba indawo square metres 160 kuphela. km kanye labantu abantu 33.000. Izwe iseningizimu eNtshonalanga Yurophu, lapho uzungezwe omakhelwane anamandla - Austria ne Switzerland.

15 BC, ensimini ka isimo sethu ingxenye yesifundazwe samaRoma, futhi mina ekhulwini ingeyamakhosi Carolingian. Ngemva kokuwa wonke amazwe zombuso ahlukaniselwe Duchy. I yezihlanganisi kwavela 1719, ngemva umndeni Liechtenstein atholwe ezweni Shelenberga futhi Vaduz, futhi u-Anton Florian wathola isimo isithunzi inkosi kokwesikhulu.

Kuwo wonke umlando we ubukhulu wazibonela amathonya ezahlukene futhi kuhlanganiswe izici Austrian, Bavarian, izitshalo Swiss. Abantu bakule ndawo ukukhuluma ulimi lwesigodi of allemanskom isiJalimane, nakuba ngokusemthethweni kubhekwe indinganiso German.

Okuningi eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, isimo akanawo ezingeni lelisetulu emnothweni, manje liphakathi kwamazwe okuqala ngokwamazinga namaqophelo ophilayo. share sengonyama kwesabelomali kusekelwe umkhakha, nezintela wokubhaliswa izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe. Ezinye izindaba zika-ukukhululwa unezela izitembu kanye nezokuvakasha. Minyaka yonke, iposi Liechtenstein izokhipha ezinye izitembu ezingavamile, okuyinto bayajabula ukuba babe abaqoqi. ukudayiswa wabo 10% wesabelomali kazwelonke.

Liechtenstein Izikhangibavakashi

Umphakathi ongaphezu kwengxenye kule lizwe imbozwe yasehlanzeni Rhaetian Alps ukuthi yehlela esiGodini eMfuleni iRhine. Intaba indawo, umfula izigodi, emizaneni olunothile futhi emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu ukwenza Liechtenstein ethokomele futhi kumnandi kwezokuvakasha ezweni.

The main izivakashi umzana ubukhulu - Inhloko-dolobha yayo Vaduz Eschen edolobheni nge kukuliphi isonto kwekhulu XIV, ibandla St Martin kanye Izindlwana ezimbili lasendulo. Ngo Triesenberg kuyinto ihholo ledolobha futhi isonto St Joseph nge namabala amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile kanye eziqoshiwe enhle.

Umuzi Balzers Gutenberg Castle, ezakhiwe, emuva lé ekhulwini XI, St Nicholas Church, esontweni St Peter futhi St Mary. izivakashi Active beze Balzers kakhudlwana futhi ukuze ukuqhuba ekhuphuka.

City Schellenberg castle ezithakazelisayo kwekhulu XVI kanye izinsalela inqaba yasendulo. Ebusika, Malbyune Stege futhi evulekile zokushushuluza eqhweni. Kukhona ice-ukushushuluza, ukwenza nokujwayela-eshibilikayo futhi intaba ekhuphuka.

Vaduz

Vaduz - edolobheni eyinhloko Liechtenstein - mncane impela ngobukhulu, inezinhlobo izakhamizi 5000 nje. Kucatshangwa ukuthi idolobha khona ngaphambi kwekhulu XII, kodwa ukuba khona ngale nkathi, buvela imithombo ebhalwe ke igama akhe linjengezwi Farduzes. Ngokusemthethweni, kucatshangwa ukuthi ukubala Verdenbergsky Vaduz eyasungulwa ekhulwini XIII.

Ukukhangana main lomuzi Vaduz Castle. emgwaqweni Shtadtle lapho itholakala, futhi azinake. Lapha kuba City Hall kanye izakhiwo eyinhloko Vaduz: Joint Stock Inkampani "Bank of Liechtenstein", izitolo kanye Museum.

Museum National yezwe kuhlehlela emuva eminyakeni 1500 futhi isitayela Gothic. Ngaphambili, sakhiwo kwaku ehhotela ke yokucima ukoma, futhi namanje kamuva lalisetshenziselwa emihlanganweni uhulumeni, kanye ejele elise emiphongolweni.

Block, izakhiwo ezinkulu zikahulumeni Liechtenstein kuyinto izakhiwo isampula izinkathi ezahlukene kanye nezikhathi. Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka kukhona City Hall kanye House of Uhulumeni, kanye isikole umculo.

Eduze esontweni neo-elisohlangothini St Florin 1873. Ngo ingxenye endala yedolobha Chapel elisohlangothini Leven lezivakashi indlu, wakha emuva 1388.

Capital Ilokhi e Liechtenstein

Ephakathi nqaba uphawu esemqoka yedolobha futhi Ayaziwa walo. Vaduz Castle Yakhiwa emhlabeni ekhulwini XII. Isisekelo sokuqala liye lasinda kuze kube sesikhathini sethu, futhi enqabeni lavuselelwa izikhathi eziningi kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XVII.

Fundam lock 13 metres, nogange lwawo ukujiya mayelana 4 amamitha. Le nqaba kuyinto Chapel yangenkathi ephakathi yokuphila kuka-St Anna wase-altare, lapho ngokusobala senziwa kamuva futhi senziwa ngasekupheleni isitayela Gothic.

Phakathi neMpi Swabian, Okhahlamba wabhubhisa Castle Vaduz, kodwa base namanje wasinda. Ekhulwini XVII lavuselelwa by ekudluliseleni esentshonalanga. Ekhulwini XX ke saze saphiliswa ngemiyalo yezikhulu Prince Johann II.

Okwamanje, Vaduz Castle iyona yokuhlala iNkosana samanje Liechtenstein, yingakho ukufinyelela enqabeni ivaliwe. Prince Umndeni wathola enqabeni e-1712, kanye County.

isiphetho

Kungani uye ku Liechtenstein? Izikhangibavakashi yezwe - kungcono amasonto lasendulo, izinqaba Izindlwana edolobheni elincane entabeni, emgwaqweni ethule, crazy alpine izwe futhi esebenzayo yezemidlalo yokuchitha isizungu. Odinga bahlala banganandaba.