Auto LuAZ 967 amasu kakhulu ukuze uhambe umhlaba, ulwandle kanye nomoya lokubikezela

Car LuAZ-967 iye ngqo yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwamathathu. Ukuyisa kuye akudingeki imigwaqo, asesabi amanzi izithiyo, kungcono aphinde abhukude abuyele omkhulu buqamama yenzelwe ngqo ukusetshenziswa ezimweni off-road.

Imoto ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa ngoba parachute kokwehla abagibele indiza ezokuthutha.

Umlando ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni kakhulu compact

Eminyakeni 1949-1953 ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union enikeziwe izikhali alwa-Korean. Phakathi nezinkulumo nokushoda emabuthweni ahlomile izimoto off-road ukukhanya sekutholakale for the ezokuthutha kanye nezinhlamvu ukuthutha abalimele.

Asetshenziswa izimoto ibutho Gaz-69 babe sigqamile kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile abazange baxoshwe, waqhubeka kabi pitted nge asemigodini sezwe: ngokuvamile wahlala phezu kwebhuloho kanye babhajwe. Kwanqunywa ukuthuthukisa entsha ilambu umshini ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni kanye ukumiswa okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokwenzeka kokufika indiza nge-parachute.

Ngo-1958, iqembu elikhethekile Onjiniyela eholwa BM Fittermana sibonelo wokuqala edalwa, ngokuthi US-049. Saya siba ngcono design, ukudala amaphrojekthi amasha, futhi ngo-1961 umshini omusha, babiza LuAZ-967.

izimoto Ikhishwa ngesikhathi Lutsk Automobile Plant.

Real-sezwe

Uma uthi nhlá ukucasha, umshini kunezinzuzo eziningi, futhi ababethi sifihle imibala kwaba esingalindelekile okuhle kakhulu.

LuAZ-967 (TPK amphibian) kusukwa phambi ibhande elihambayo olusetshenzisiwe futhi ibutho wangaphambili sase-GDR. Kuze kube namuhla, abanye zezinhlobo ingatholakala ibutho Ukraine. Imoto kabanzi kuhanjiswa kwemphahla kanye ezokuthutha nezinhlamvu. Ngo sokuya empini ukuphila amasu futhi isetjentiswe.

Baningi izimoto zalotshelwa off ngesikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi "kabusha phezu isakhamuzi." Auto LuAZ-967 kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi abadobi, abazingeli, izakhamuzi ezindaweni zasemakhaya.

Uzimele, isikebhe, umzimba

Umzimba imoto has a uphawu design akhethekile.

Phakathi komkhumbi, lo ocashile phansi:

• uhlangothi piping ibhethri;
• uphethiloli;
• izingxenye ezisele;
• isihlungi sokulungisa.

Eminye imininingwane, evamile imoto ezivamile, engekho ngokuphelele LuAZ-967.

• umnyango;
• kuhhavini;
• imininingwane ohlangothini isisitho selanga endlini.

izinzuzo ezengeziwe

Wheel Steering futhi isihlalo somshayeli eligoqiwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoba ukugcwaliseka kungenzeka ukushayela kule sikhundla lisalele, isibonelo, ngaphansi umlilo. Lokhu kwakha umbono ebonwayo wokunciphisa ukuphakama imoto umshayeli ngeke kuncike amabhomu.

Ngesikhathi phuzu lapho uphume induku eziqondisa kanye lulwimi izimbazo ukukhwezwa iraba emkhonweni. Zinikeza buoyancy. Kungcono ukuhlola yobunzima fit zomzimba phambi diving LuAZ-967 emanzini.

Isibuya nesikhamo phambi ingxenye kukhona manholes sokufinyelela izingxenye ngazinye injini noma ukudluliswa.

injini

Luaz-967 ifakwe ezimbili ezimise-V ezine-cylinder ne air Ukupholisa uhlelo.

Ngo kubanda lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphandle -15 ° C kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ithoshi idivayisi ukufudumala noma eziphuthumayo run eyehlayo on umjovo ku kwesigubhu nenye fly "Arctic".

Engine isivinini esiphansi, ongaphakeme-amandla eyesikhashana, kodwa awunazo izinsiza imisebenzi. Ngo mpi, lezi izimoto asetshenziswa ngesikhathi ukulwa. Ekuphileni sokuya empini - kuphela ngezimpelasonto. Shintsha ukubhidlizwa noma izingxenye enesici.

Okokhelekayo - uphethiloli AI-76.

Ukuwudlulisa gearbox

Front-wheel drive kulekelelwa ngokuqondene umehluko lo oluvala amasondo ezingemuva interwheel okungase ikhiyiwe. Kuncike lock usohambeni ngaphandle sifakwe emanzini bamba. travel eside ephethwe ngabantu abane-wheel drive nge umehluko kukhiyiwe kuko izibuya kanzima akunconywa

Torque adluliselwa amasondo ngokusebenzisa ukuncishiswa amagiya. Ukuze oluvala amasondo ezingemuva - shaft, ibekwe endaweni tube.

Transmission ezinhlanu:

• izimoto ezine;
• omunye ngoba ukufuduka kwabantu "ezinwabuzelayo" Imodi, kuqala ethulile, mayelana 3 km / h.

ukusebenza elingenazinkinga

Emkhakheni yezempi, ngo-ukuphila ezisetshenziswa umphakathi kuyinto umshini Irreplaceable LuAZ-967. Izithombe ukukhombisa amakhono ezibanzi ukusebenza kule moto.

ukusebenza elingenazinkinga Okudingeka amakhono ukulungisa izimoto noma kungenzeka njalo in the workshop. Futhi izingxenye ezisele kudingeka unakekele kusengaphambili.