1 Petru 1 penny njengoba iwuphawu kwenkathi

Penny njengoba kulencane lwemali Phiko vogue eminyakeni eminingi ngaphambi kokufika Petra Velikogo. Noma kunjalo, sekuwuphawu wangempela Petrine inkathi.

Silver "izikali" futhi zemali kwesikhathi pre-Petrine

1 Petru 1 penny ngokuqinile wangena ukusetshenziswa njengoba chip bargaining kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-18. ukubukeka kwakhe ohlelweni yemali, ke ubophekile ukuba Elena Glinsky. Yande umkhuba clip ye zesiliva sina kuzokhubaza umnotho kahulumeni. Sinqampuliwe bavame nakuba kungaze kube yinxenye isisindo yayo yasekuqaleni, labo ababebanga ukuba nobunzima kule izibalo kanye, ngenxa yalokho, ukunganeliseki abantu.

Ngo-1535 umama Ivana Groznogo isikhipha umyalo owawuthi zonke zemali ubudala wona ahoxiswa kusukela kwegazi futhi zithathelwe indawo emisha nge isisindo ezimisiwe, zenani eliyimali kuyo yonke indawo. Empeleni, kwaba isizwe-wide uhlelo lokuqala yemali.

Isisindo esiliva penny Elena Glinsky zaba 0.68 amagremu. Lalilincane uhlamvu lwemali ihlelo imali (isisindo 0,34 g). Ngokuhamba futhi kwaba ngomnikelo omncane, obizo isisindo lathathwa nengxenye noma ikota uhlamvu lutho. Iyunithi ezincane kunazo zonke lwemali kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 kwaba zethusi Pulo.

Lezi zinhlamvu ezazenziwa zangenkathi yangaphambi-Petrine ku ezilahliwe wire esiliva. Umbala wawo lalifana isiphambano phakathi imbewu ikhabe futhi amazenga enhlanzi. Ngo numsmatics kubo futhi silungise elithi "izinhlayiya zeqhwa" noma "esikalini".

1 penny Petru 1: uhlelo olusha yemali

By Ekuqaleni kokubusa sikaPeter Omkhulu ohlelweni yemali kwaleli zwe namanye kuye wavuthwa nesimo esibucayi sina. Ngokuhamba ke abesolo "ishq" ubudala, kodwa isisindo sabo sehle ngokuphindwe kathathu. Ziyakwazi okusikhumbuza ngaphezulu ikhabe okusanhlamvu kuka uhlamvu lwemali egcwele, futhi inkosi ngokwedelela wababiza ngokuthi "izintwala."

Coin Petra 1 (1 penny) saba ifomu kokujwayelekile idiski flat. Ukuze bavale isikhala salo iimpaparwanezo zethusi inkosi yasondela ngokuqapha, owesaba ukunganeliseki phakathi kwabantu. Ngo 1700 zethusi penny kubalwa nemali, futhi kuphela 1704 kwakukhona penny zakudala 1 Petru 1 - uhlamvu lwemali yethusi, okuyinto ilingana 1/100 of ruble esiliva.

Njengoba e-pre-kabusha izinsuku kuso ukuboniswa indoda engokomfanekiso egibele ngomkhonto, ibekwe mbhalo emuva. Up penny entsha zethusi kuze 1718 nesiliva ubudala yayikhona parallel kuze yokugcina ekugcineni sithathelwe indawo.

Inani numismatic

Namuhla, eyoku-1 Petru 1 penny - rarity ngalendoda sika. Okwakwaziswa ngokukhethekile bokuqala izinhlamvu zemali zethusi e 1704. izindleko zabo kuze kube ama-ruble ayizigidi 25. Izinhlamvu zemali ngo-1705 futhi kamuva kulinganiselwa nesizotha kakhulu. Nokho, kunjalo futhi nesithakazelo esikhulu uhlamvu lwemali abaqoqi nenithanda endulo.