Uyabuka "Ipigogo" ku Hermitage: ifotho, indaba isikhathi. Ehholo we Hermitage kukhona "Ipigogo" iwashi lapho bebeletha?

Bambalwa izimangaliso isayensi nobuchwepheshe kuziwa esikhathini sethu njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni. Ngokuvamile sibona iyiphi izinsalela indalo grand, kanye wadala noma abuyiselwe, futhi ezincane ikhophi sakhiwo. Nokho, kukhona izinto esingavamile ukulondoloza acwebile yayo kuze kube namuhla futhi cishe akukho ushintsho. Antique "Ipigogo" amawashi UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki akunakubangelwa into enhle kangaka. Hermitage basuke egcinwe ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka, bese uqhubeke sokujabulisa izivakashi Museum nge ukubukeka kwabo, futhi abaningi kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lo mshini zokusebenza. Lokhu wobuciko ezithandekayo sizokhuluma.

Kanjani "Ipigogo" iwashi?

Okunjalo engajwayelekile kwemilindo ongelutho adalwe ku eduze XVIII leminyaka eNgilandi. Ngokolwazi wokulungiselela, basuke ngokwezifiso ekhiqizwa isikhathi aziwayo Mater Dzheyms Koks, ezazidume ngokutshala imigexo wawo ocolekileyo usebenzisa imishini. Kulokhu, injongo yale wobuciko kweqiniso kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingana. Ngakho, ngokwale ndlela eyodwa version, ikhasimende master imfihlo kwaba Prince Potemkin. Lokhu kanye-intandokazi Umbusikazi uCatherine II, ngesinye isikhathi isinqumo ukujabulisa lady yakhe isipho engavamile zenhliziyo. By the way, iNdlovukazi wayaziwa ngokuba umusa wakhe yazo zonke izinhlobo izindlela futhi kuxaka izinto ngezandla.

Ngaleso sikhathi, izinto babe kumklami ezazingezinhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-oda Russian umnumzana enethonya, wazama ukusebenzisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, iwashi "Ipigogo" (e umlando Hermitage ngemvelaphi curiosities esemnika izivakashi Museum nge ukuhlukahluka ambalwa) wayala abacebile wohlanga olukhulu-ngalendoda.

Le nsiza okudala kufanele kube isipho esimangalisayo ngoba ngomfazi ikhasimende. Nokho, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile ongaziwa, amagama laba bantu bayizinceku hhayi wachazela noma ukhohlwe.

Hermitage (Petersburg), "Ipigogo" Bheka indlela ababhekana zadalwa (inguqulo yokuqala)

Sam iwashi okwenza inqubo abangela eziningi izinkinga inkani. Ikakhulukazi, kukhona izinguqulo eziningana umsuka "Ipigogo". Ngokwesibonelo, omunye inguqulo, kwase kunesiqiniseko ngesisekelo wamanje umshini Dublin ilotho, okuyinto kakade equkethwe sibalo ophelele peacock.

Ukwakheka okuholela kwanezelwa nezinhlamvu amasha: isikhova futhi libe iqhude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule-accessory Iyamangaza wamiswa clockwork. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ubuso bakhe wathutha kamnandi kulesi sigqoko mushroom yokufakelwa. Lapho umsebenzi "Ipigogo" sewashi Hermitage, zonke lesihlanu namagiya uqale ukuphotha, izibalo uqale ukudansa, kanye Ukudayela ikhombisa ngesikhathi sangempela.

Inguqulo ye-ekwenziweni ngomlindo wesibili

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, uma udala iwashi inkosi wencike isipiliyoni kanye nolwazi lomunye Uchwepheshe German abadumile - UFrederick Urey, owayephila sikhathi e-London. By endleleni, kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi uFrederick ngokwakhe wenza othomathikhi. Ngokucacile amahora emva inhlangano yezinto kwaphawulwa encwadini J. Kukholakala ukuthi kusukela ngemvume ukusebenza Jyri Voi (amajaji).

Le nguqulo wesithathu ukudalwa umbukiso

Inguqulo lwesithathu, ekuqaleni zonke izinyoni ezintathu zazivame izingoma okuhluke kakhulu. Lokho mhlawumbe zonke izibalo ezinkulu ekhona amahora, zazihluke kakhulu ezingxenyeni izesekeli. Futhi kuphela ngesicelo ikhasimende sebebuthene. Futhi wathola "Ipigogo" iwashi layo lamanje. Hermitage (isithombe Museum ihholo, lapho setfulo, ungabona ngezansi), futhi yasamukela ngenjabulo ukusingatha lo mbukiso emangalisayo.

Ukweseka kule nguqulo ochwepheshe ukhombe nokusebenzisa izindlela wokushaya ezahlukene, okuyinto zenziwa bobunjwa ngezinto ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye izibalo ine indlela ngamunye okuyinto ozimele kusukela abanye. Futhi banake iqhude, okuyinto engamboziwe ngezidladla esiqwini, futhi nje imele khona. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu sibalo ngaphambili ebhanoyini flat abethela ngokwehlukile.

Kuyini ukubunjwa izibalo?

Uyabuka "Ipigogo" ku Hermitage kukhona kusukela 1797. Beshaya amakhono abo, umklamo kanye Ubukhulu. Lokhu wobuciko esiyingqayizivele ezazenziwe ngethusi eyayibhalwe. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo embukisweni ibekwe esisekelweni ekhethekile, okuyinto ethatha waba yisiqu nge amagatsha futhi amaqabunga. Phezu kwayo, njengoba sobukhosi, ipigogo ihlala okwethulwa ngesayizi enkulu.

Kuthiwa ngaphambi kwezimpaphe izinyoni babe ezimibalabala, kodwa uIsrayeli wenza liqhakazile isikhathi. Isidumbu sakhe embozwe ukuvenisha ekhethekile unezela kukhanye, futhi umsila is ngempumelelo ababethi shades yegolide Emerald. Ngakolunye uhlangothi isiqu imiswa elinemifanekiso isikhova yezinyoni.

Wenziwe yakuthatha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lomuthi esikhashana kuyinto igatsha elikhulu, lapho ugibele ezibalulekile iqhude. Indawo lapho isiqu zigxile, ethulwa ngesimo wensimu Outlandish lapho amakhowe zikhule, kanti amacembe kukhona ngekutimisela ahlale izinambuzane.

Futhi, azungeze isiqu, ungabona Grove, lapho wafihla izilwane ezincane ezifana nokulandelayo izingwejeje. Kukhona ungabona amaxoxo, izibankwa, izinyoka kanye iminenke. Ukuze ufunde indlela ukusebenza "Ipigogo" sewashi Hermitage, lapho lesi sitshalo kubo nokuthi kaningi kangakanani, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kamuva.

Umgomo we operation izindlela

Uma sikhuluma ohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe ngcono ezinkulu, kuwufanele kokukhuluma khona izindlela zalo ezine ezimele. Omunye wabo eduze ukukhala of izinsimbi. Yena unesibopho ulwisana amahora namakwata. Abanye abathathu asethwe kunyakaza sibonga bobunjwa ezihambayo izinyoni, emi phakathi kwengoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izindlela ezifihlwe ngaphansi kwabo, kanye nezinye - itholakala ngqo kwemilenze isisu wezinyoni.

Clockwork, njengoba sishilo, itholakala ngaphansi bonnet ka omunye amakhowe ngobukhulu. It has amabili nje dials ligijima: omunye wabo iqukethe zesi-Arabhu futhi azibandakanya "" ngokubala imizuzu, kanti eyesibili - Roman futhi ubonisa amahora.

Phakathi ukunyakaza pointer dials elincane fixed eyenza umsebenzi Umhlahlandlela lula ukuwabona. On the cap mushroom ungabona futhi dragonfly. Lona isandla yesibili. Lawa emangalisayo "Ipigogo" sewashi Hermitage. umsebenzi isikhathi sabo inquma kumklami kanye nabamele Museum. Kodwa lokhu uzokutshela kamuva.

Zonke izindlela kuthiwa kuhlobene ekhethekile iziyisikhombisa uhlelo evumela ukuthi lesi sibalo ukusebenzisa ukulandelana ethile.

Collection amahora lesihlanu kanye Shpuntik

Ngokuthakazelisayo, inzuzo amawashi zezikhali Russian. Ngokwemibiko ethile, balethwa obhasikidi amahlanu noma ayisithupha, futhi lapho imininingwane. Ngasikisela ukuba babuthane le "umklami" engavamile omunye umsunguli Russian Ivan Petrovich Kulibin.

Phakathi nomhlangano omkhulu, inkosi yathola ukuthi imininingwane amaningi angekho. Abaningi babo balahlekelwa, ephukile, noma kwalahleka ngesikhathi ezokuthutha. Nokho, lobu bunzima akakwazanga ukumvimba umsunguli Russian. Akazange nje akuwenzanga imizamo yabo ukuqoqa ubuhle emangalisayo sokuqanjwa, kodwa futhi ukusungulwa injalo cishe yasekuqaleni. Lona iwashi adumile "Ipigogo". Hermitage lapho bebeletha, kukhona show real. Amakhulu Abantu abawakhi lapha ilindele i ubuhle engalibaleki senzo.

Yilokho umsebenzi kuphela kwakunzima ngenxa yezinkinga iqiniso ukuthi inkosi bengakwazanga ukuvula icala we peacock. kamuva Wathola emzimbeni zezinsiba inyoni yehlukile kulaba abanye ngobukhulu nombala. Uma uchofoza ke iloli ekhethekile indlela imfihlo kanye sibalo ivulekile.

Emva "kokuvula" Ipigogo master waphawula ensimbi alenga futhi clinking izindlela ephukile ukuthi ukuvimbela ukusebenza ngokugcwele wonke umshini. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, yonke imininingwane usubuyiselwe futhi zaphumela "Ipigogo" sewashi Hermitage.

izinkinga okukhona ngedivayisi yokutakula

Yokutakula - umsebenzi onzima kakhulu futhi isikhathi esiningi. Ukubuyiselwa "Ipigogo" amakhosi Russian wathatha iminyaka eminingana. Nakuba umsebenzi wenziwa elikhulu kabusha ngokugcwele isimiso apharathasi e umculi Folk kuhlulekile. Ikakhulukazi, ihlulekile ukubuyisela isikhova.

Ngaphambili, lapho ikhanda iwashi kwemboni, izikhova wathutha, nabangane wezwa ihubo elihle kakhulu. Manje ukuhamba izibalo okwenzeka, kodwa esikhundleni umculo ungezwa umsindo izinsimbi ezihambayo chaotically. Ngaphezu kwalokho Kulibina, wazama ukubuyela isikhova umculo nabanye ochwepheshe, kuhlanganise nalezo abadabuka kwamanye amazwe. Lapha kuphela imiphumela yemizamo enjalo angakafakwa alethwe. Obuze lezi "Ipigogo" iwashi eyingqayizivele Hermitage.

Exposition amahora Hermitage

Njalo ngoLwesithathu ngesikhathi 13 ntambama e inkundla Hall Hermitage iqala ukubonisa Amazing, okuyinto eza ezobona eziningi abantu. Kumklami kuvula yezinyoni omkhulu esobala kufika kuwo. Wabe iqala kanye iwashi ngokwayo, sengathi uvuselela zonke zegolide nezesiliva izibalo kusayithi.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lapho igumbi we Hermitage kukhona "Ipigogo" iwashi futhi ikwazi ukubona nokuzwa mathupha.

What do izinhlamvu akhethiwe amahora?

Kuthiwa yonke izinhlamvu futhi izibalo ekhona "Ipigogo", akhethwa ithuba. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, ngamunye izinhlamvu linencazelo ethile. Ngakho, ngokusho kongoti eziningi, umshini uhlobo ukuhumusha imodeli ukuncipha yonke.

umsebenzi Its ukubala isikhathi the motion kwezindikimba zasezulwini. Kulokhu, ngamunye wabo lihlotshaniswa inyoni ezithile e amahora. Ngokwesibonelo, ipigogo iwuphawu ilanga. Ngokuvamile ihlobenenamanye ukungafi, ukushisa nokukhanya. Kuyinto evulekile, bese uvale umsila elifanekisela imini nobusuku.

Owl - value eminyaka ubudala yokuthula nokuhlakanipha. Selokhu kwathi nhló Inyoni le isithunywa esivela ebusuku futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo nesithunywa ukudalelwa. Umlindo le nyoni ngokubabazekayo uvezwa esiliva, kusukela le nto ingase kahle ne-unyezi noma isiliva ngenyanga.

Rooster - uphawu elihlobene ne ekuseni futhi kwelanga. Abanye abantu iyihlanganise ne uphawu umsuka wokuphila, ukubukeka nokukhanya okumsulwa futhi ukunqoba ezinhle phezu okubi. Kulokhu kukhona Triumph sekukhanyeni kokusa phezu ebumnyameni ngobusuku obubodwa.

Iwashi ngokwayo zisikhumbuza transience isikhathi, amelela ukuqhubeka futhi imvuselelo wokuphila, umzabalazo engapheli phakathi kokuhle nokubi.

Tindlela amahora

Nakuba lezi iwashi emangalisayo kungcono ukubheka isandla kuqala, zama kabusha wonke isimiso sokuqanjwa ngakho okungavamile. Ngakho, ngokushesha nje ngemva isitshalo "kuza ekuphileni" isikhova. ikhanda lakhe futhi iseli ngokwayo, lapho-ke ihlala, baqale ukushintshanisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ukukhala of izinsimbi, babiza i-mncane kwegatsha isikhova endlini. Njengaleya nyoni umculo iqala ngenkuthalo blink ngisho kancane ngokushaya amathebhu.

Ngemva ngomzuzu nengxenye ipigogo lakhe uwedwa. Yena kamnandi lembula fan-umsila, bese uqala ukuba akhothame, ukuhambisa entanyeni, zikhamisile ukuphosele emuva ikhanda lakhe. Inkambu linesizotha "pa" inyoni ufulathela izethameli, obonisa ngokucacile ngezimpaphe zazo abakhaliphile isikhashana eyeka ke athathe isikhundla wangaphambili futhi iqoqa umsila.

Baton sihamba ukuze likhala. Yena trots ikhanda Cranes kanye ishicilela yayo athandwayo "Ku-ka-re-ku". Futhi zonke izinyoni nezinhlamvu ukufriza futhi emva kwamaminithi ambalwa ukuvuselela umdanso yaso ehlukile futhi kabusha anqobe Hermitage. Igolide watch "Ipigogo" - i mshini engavamile benawo ezinye imfihlakalo akhethekile ngisho magic. Lalela-ke ulubheke - Kujabulisa ngempela nenjabulo.